Effect of selenium-enriched yeast supplementation on serum thyroid-stimulating hormone and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody levels in subclinical hypothyroidism: Randomized controlled trial

Background: In the subclinical hypothyroidism, T4 or T3 levels are normal and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is slightly high. Selenium deficiency can lead to thyroid dysfunction. The present study aims to investigate the effect of selenium supplementation on the thyroid hormone and anti-thyroid...

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Autores principales: Leila Mahmoudi, Majid Mobasseri, Alireza Ostadrahimi, Samira Pourmoradian, Hamid Soleimanzadeh, Behnam Kafili
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Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a4f90f72f79b47a78960748c4b028199
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a4f90f72f79b47a78960748c4b0281992021-11-12T10:03:59ZEffect of selenium-enriched yeast supplementation on serum thyroid-stimulating hormone and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody levels in subclinical hypothyroidism: Randomized controlled trial2277-917510.4103/abr.abr_252_20https://doaj.org/article/a4f90f72f79b47a78960748c4b0281992021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2021;volume=10;issue=1;spage=33;epage=33;aulast=Mahmoudihttps://doaj.org/toc/2277-9175Background: In the subclinical hypothyroidism, T4 or T3 levels are normal and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is slightly high. Selenium deficiency can lead to thyroid dysfunction. The present study aims to investigate the effect of selenium supplementation on the thyroid hormone and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (anti-TPO AB) levels. Materials and Methods: In this double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial, 42 patients with subclinical hypothyroidism were randomly assigned to receive 200 μg selenium or placebo for 8 weeks. In the both groups, the serum TSH and anti-TPO antibody levels were measured and assessed before and after the intervention. Results: After the interventions, the mean serum TSH reduction in the intervention and placebo groups was −10.98 ± 33.31 and −3.20 ± 38.36, respectively, which were not statistically significant. However, the mean serum anti-TPO Ab concentration increased in the intervention and placebo groups (109.81 ± 51.49% vs. 173.17 ± 96.26%), between which the difference was not statistically significant (P >0.05) despite a slight increase in the mean anti-TPO level in the intervention group. Conclusion: The results of the current study indicated that selenium supplementation has no significant effect on serum anti-TPO Ab and TSH levels in the patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. Studies with larger sample size and with different doses of selenium are needed to reach more precise results.Leila MahmoudiMajid MobasseriAlireza OstadrahimiSamira PourmoradianHamid SoleimanzadehBehnam KafiliWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsarticle hashimoto thyroiditideshypothyroidismselenium MedicineRBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENAdvanced Biomedical Research, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 33-33 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic hashimoto thyroiditides
hypothyroidism
selenium
Medicine
R
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle hashimoto thyroiditides
hypothyroidism
selenium
Medicine
R
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Leila Mahmoudi
Majid Mobasseri
Alireza Ostadrahimi
Samira Pourmoradian
Hamid Soleimanzadeh
Behnam Kafili
Effect of selenium-enriched yeast supplementation on serum thyroid-stimulating hormone and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody levels in subclinical hypothyroidism: Randomized controlled trial
description Background: In the subclinical hypothyroidism, T4 or T3 levels are normal and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is slightly high. Selenium deficiency can lead to thyroid dysfunction. The present study aims to investigate the effect of selenium supplementation on the thyroid hormone and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (anti-TPO AB) levels. Materials and Methods: In this double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial, 42 patients with subclinical hypothyroidism were randomly assigned to receive 200 μg selenium or placebo for 8 weeks. In the both groups, the serum TSH and anti-TPO antibody levels were measured and assessed before and after the intervention. Results: After the interventions, the mean serum TSH reduction in the intervention and placebo groups was −10.98 ± 33.31 and −3.20 ± 38.36, respectively, which were not statistically significant. However, the mean serum anti-TPO Ab concentration increased in the intervention and placebo groups (109.81 ± 51.49% vs. 173.17 ± 96.26%), between which the difference was not statistically significant (P >0.05) despite a slight increase in the mean anti-TPO level in the intervention group. Conclusion: The results of the current study indicated that selenium supplementation has no significant effect on serum anti-TPO Ab and TSH levels in the patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. Studies with larger sample size and with different doses of selenium are needed to reach more precise results.
format article
author Leila Mahmoudi
Majid Mobasseri
Alireza Ostadrahimi
Samira Pourmoradian
Hamid Soleimanzadeh
Behnam Kafili
author_facet Leila Mahmoudi
Majid Mobasseri
Alireza Ostadrahimi
Samira Pourmoradian
Hamid Soleimanzadeh
Behnam Kafili
author_sort Leila Mahmoudi
title Effect of selenium-enriched yeast supplementation on serum thyroid-stimulating hormone and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody levels in subclinical hypothyroidism: Randomized controlled trial
title_short Effect of selenium-enriched yeast supplementation on serum thyroid-stimulating hormone and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody levels in subclinical hypothyroidism: Randomized controlled trial
title_full Effect of selenium-enriched yeast supplementation on serum thyroid-stimulating hormone and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody levels in subclinical hypothyroidism: Randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Effect of selenium-enriched yeast supplementation on serum thyroid-stimulating hormone and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody levels in subclinical hypothyroidism: Randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Effect of selenium-enriched yeast supplementation on serum thyroid-stimulating hormone and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody levels in subclinical hypothyroidism: Randomized controlled trial
title_sort effect of selenium-enriched yeast supplementation on serum thyroid-stimulating hormone and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody levels in subclinical hypothyroidism: randomized controlled trial
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a4f90f72f79b47a78960748c4b028199
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