Effects of high-intensity training on the quality of life of cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Abstract Cancer and associated medical treatments affect patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) by decreasing functional dimensions of physical, social, cognitive, and emotional well-being, while increasing short and late-term symptoms. Exercise, however, is demonstrated to be a usefu...

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Autores principales:	Ana Myriam Lavín-Pérez, Daniel Collado-Mateo, Xián Mayo, Gary Liguori, Liam Humphreys, Robert James Copeland, Alfonso Jiménez
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a509938bd0914b30992b35737d488b1f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a509938bd0914b30992b35737d488b1f2021-12-02T17:56:56ZEffects of high-intensity training on the quality of life of cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review with meta-analysis10.1038/s41598-021-94476-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a509938bd0914b30992b35737d488b1f2021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94476-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Cancer and associated medical treatments affect patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) by decreasing functional dimensions of physical, social, cognitive, and emotional well-being, while increasing short and late-term symptoms. Exercise, however, is demonstrated to be a useful therapy to improve cancer patients' and survivors’ HRQoL, yet the effectiveness of high-intensity training (HIT) exercise is uncertain. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to analyse the effects of HIT on HRQoL dimensions in cancer patients and survivors as well as evaluate the optimal prescription of HIT. The search followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines (PRISMA) and examined Web of Science and PubMed (Medline) databases. Data were analysed utilizing Review Manager Software. Twenty-two articles were included in the systematic review and 17 in the meta-analysis. Results showed HIT improved global quality of life, physical functioning, role functioning, social functioning, cognitive functioning, fatigue, pain, dyspnea, and insomnia, compared to an inactive control group, yet no differences were found between HIT and low to moderate-intensity exercise interventions. Particular improvements in HRQoL were observed during cancer treatment and with a training duration of more than eight weeks, a frequency of 2 days/week, and a volume of at least 120 min/week, including 15 min or more of HIT. Our findings whilst encouraging, highlight the infancy of the extant evidence base for the role of HIT in the HRQoL of cancer patients and survivors.Ana Myriam Lavín-PérezDaniel Collado-MateoXián MayoGary LiguoriLiam HumphreysRobert James CopelandAlfonso JiménezNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Ana Myriam Lavín-Pérez Daniel Collado-Mateo Xián Mayo Gary Liguori Liam Humphreys Robert James Copeland Alfonso Jiménez Effects of high-intensity training on the quality of life of cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review with meta-analysis
description	Abstract Cancer and associated medical treatments affect patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) by decreasing functional dimensions of physical, social, cognitive, and emotional well-being, while increasing short and late-term symptoms. Exercise, however, is demonstrated to be a useful therapy to improve cancer patients' and survivors’ HRQoL, yet the effectiveness of high-intensity training (HIT) exercise is uncertain. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to analyse the effects of HIT on HRQoL dimensions in cancer patients and survivors as well as evaluate the optimal prescription of HIT. The search followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines (PRISMA) and examined Web of Science and PubMed (Medline) databases. Data were analysed utilizing Review Manager Software. Twenty-two articles were included in the systematic review and 17 in the meta-analysis. Results showed HIT improved global quality of life, physical functioning, role functioning, social functioning, cognitive functioning, fatigue, pain, dyspnea, and insomnia, compared to an inactive control group, yet no differences were found between HIT and low to moderate-intensity exercise interventions. Particular improvements in HRQoL were observed during cancer treatment and with a training duration of more than eight weeks, a frequency of 2 days/week, and a volume of at least 120 min/week, including 15 min or more of HIT. Our findings whilst encouraging, highlight the infancy of the extant evidence base for the role of HIT in the HRQoL of cancer patients and survivors.
format	article
author	Ana Myriam Lavín-Pérez Daniel Collado-Mateo Xián Mayo Gary Liguori Liam Humphreys Robert James Copeland Alfonso Jiménez
author_facet	Ana Myriam Lavín-Pérez Daniel Collado-Mateo Xián Mayo Gary Liguori Liam Humphreys Robert James Copeland Alfonso Jiménez
author_sort	Ana Myriam Lavín-Pérez
title	Effects of high-intensity training on the quality of life of cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_short	Effects of high-intensity training on the quality of life of cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_full	Effects of high-intensity training on the quality of life of cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_fullStr	Effects of high-intensity training on the quality of life of cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of high-intensity training on the quality of life of cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_sort	effects of high-intensity training on the quality of life of cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review with meta-analysis
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/a509938bd0914b30992b35737d488b1f
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Effects of high-intensity training on the quality of life of cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review with meta-analysis

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