Evaluation of Brain Activity Using Near-infrared Spectroscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients

Abstract Depression is implicated as a risk factor for the recurrence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are useful tools for evaluation of brain activity and a depressive state, respectively. The aim of this study was...

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Autores principales: Tatsuo Fujiwara, Soichi Kono, Kyoko Katakura, Kazumichi Abe, Atsushi Takahashi, Naohiko Gunji, Aki Yokokawa, Kazumasa Kawashima, Rieko Suzuki, Akira Wada, Itaru Miura, Hirooki Yabe, Hiromasa Ohira
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a51cf175a8914196a14f71f32c3bfd0f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a51cf175a8914196a14f71f32c3bfd0f2021-12-02T15:08:55ZEvaluation of Brain Activity Using Near-infrared Spectroscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients10.1038/s41598-017-18897-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a51cf175a8914196a14f71f32c3bfd0f2018-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18897-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Depression is implicated as a risk factor for the recurrence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are useful tools for evaluation of brain activity and a depressive state, respectively. The aim of this study was to clarify the association between brain activity or depressive symptoms and IBD using NIRS and BDNF. This study included 36 ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, 32 Crohn’s disease (CD) patients, and 17 healthy controls (HC). Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) scores were determined, NIRS was performed, and serum BDNF levels were measured in all subjects. NIRS showed that the mean oxygenated hemoglobin concentration was significantly lower in the frontal lobe in the UC group than in the HC group (HC 167 ± 106 vs. UC 83.1 ± 85.3, p < 0.05). No significant difference was seen between the HC and CD groups. There were also no significant differences in CED-D scores and BDNF levels among the groups. Changes in the NIRS values of the UC group may indicate decreased brain activity and a fundamental difference between UC and CD, which are often lumped together as two types of IBD.Tatsuo FujiwaraSoichi KonoKyoko KatakuraKazumichi AbeAtsushi TakahashiNaohiko GunjiAki YokokawaKazumasa KawashimaRieko SuzukiAkira WadaItaru MiuraHirooki YabeHiromasa OhiraNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Tatsuo Fujiwara
Soichi Kono
Kyoko Katakura
Kazumichi Abe
Atsushi Takahashi
Naohiko Gunji
Aki Yokokawa
Kazumasa Kawashima
Rieko Suzuki
Akira Wada
Itaru Miura
Hirooki Yabe
Hiromasa Ohira
Evaluation of Brain Activity Using Near-infrared Spectroscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients
description Abstract Depression is implicated as a risk factor for the recurrence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are useful tools for evaluation of brain activity and a depressive state, respectively. The aim of this study was to clarify the association between brain activity or depressive symptoms and IBD using NIRS and BDNF. This study included 36 ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, 32 Crohn’s disease (CD) patients, and 17 healthy controls (HC). Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) scores were determined, NIRS was performed, and serum BDNF levels were measured in all subjects. NIRS showed that the mean oxygenated hemoglobin concentration was significantly lower in the frontal lobe in the UC group than in the HC group (HC 167 ± 106 vs. UC 83.1 ± 85.3, p < 0.05). No significant difference was seen between the HC and CD groups. There were also no significant differences in CED-D scores and BDNF levels among the groups. Changes in the NIRS values of the UC group may indicate decreased brain activity and a fundamental difference between UC and CD, which are often lumped together as two types of IBD.
format article
author Tatsuo Fujiwara
Soichi Kono
Kyoko Katakura
Kazumichi Abe
Atsushi Takahashi
Naohiko Gunji
Aki Yokokawa
Kazumasa Kawashima
Rieko Suzuki
Akira Wada
Itaru Miura
Hirooki Yabe
Hiromasa Ohira
author_facet Tatsuo Fujiwara
Soichi Kono
Kyoko Katakura
Kazumichi Abe
Atsushi Takahashi
Naohiko Gunji
Aki Yokokawa
Kazumasa Kawashima
Rieko Suzuki
Akira Wada
Itaru Miura
Hirooki Yabe
Hiromasa Ohira
author_sort Tatsuo Fujiwara
title Evaluation of Brain Activity Using Near-infrared Spectroscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients
title_short Evaluation of Brain Activity Using Near-infrared Spectroscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients
title_full Evaluation of Brain Activity Using Near-infrared Spectroscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients
title_fullStr Evaluation of Brain Activity Using Near-infrared Spectroscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Brain Activity Using Near-infrared Spectroscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients
title_sort evaluation of brain activity using near-infrared spectroscopy in inflammatory bowel disease patients
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/a51cf175a8914196a14f71f32c3bfd0f
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