Insight into Molecular Interactions of Two Methyl Benzoate Derivatives with Bovine Serum Albumin

The nature and mechanisms of interaction between two selected methyl benzoate derivatives (methyl <i>o</i>-methoxy <i>p</i>-methylaminobenzoate–<b>I</b> and methyl <i>o</i>-hydroxy <i>p</i>-methylaminobenzoate–<b>II</b>) and mod...

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Autores principales: Karolina Baranowska, Michał Mońka, Piotr Bojarski, Marek Józefowicz
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a53cd76ee3a8468f81b3ccb33a4e91a9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a53cd76ee3a8468f81b3ccb33a4e91a92021-11-11T17:09:51ZInsight into Molecular Interactions of Two Methyl Benzoate Derivatives with Bovine Serum Albumin10.3390/ijms2221117051422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/a53cd76ee3a8468f81b3ccb33a4e91a92021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11705https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067The nature and mechanisms of interaction between two selected methyl benzoate derivatives (methyl <i>o</i>-methoxy <i>p</i>-methylaminobenzoate–<b>I</b> and methyl <i>o</i>-hydroxy <i>p</i>-methylaminobenzoate–<b>II</b>) and model transport protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied using steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic techniques. In order to understand the role of Trp residue of BSA in the <b>I</b>-BSA and <b>II</b>-BSA interaction, the effect of free Trp amino acid on the both emission modes (LE–locally excited (<b>I</b> and <b>II</b>) and ESIPT–excited state intramolecular proton transfer (<b>II</b>)) was investigated as well. Experimental results show that the investigated interactions (with both BSA and Trp) are mostly conditioned by the ground and excited state complex formation processes. Both molecules form stable complexes with BSA and Trp (with 1:1 stoichiometry) in the ground and excited states. The binding constants were in the order of 10<sup>4</sup> M<sup>−1</sup>. The absorption- and fluorescence-titration experiments along with the time-resolved fluorescence measurements show that the binding of the <b>I</b> and <b>II</b> causes fluorescence quenching of BSA through the static mechanism, revealing a 1:1 interaction. The magnitude and the sign of the thermodynamic parameters, Δ<i>H</i>, Δ<i>S</i>, and Δ<i>G</i>, determined from van’t Hoff relationship, confirm the predominance of the hydrogen-bonding interactions for the binding phenomenon. To improve and complete knowledge of methyl benzoate derivative-protein interactions in relation to supramolecular solvation dynamics, the time-dependent fluorescence Stokes’ shifts, represented by the normalized spectral response function <i>c(t)</i>, was studied. Our studies reveal that the solvation dynamics that occurs in subpicosecond time scale in neat solvents of different polarities is slowed down significantly when the organic molecule is transferred to BSA cavity.Karolina BaranowskaMichał MońkaPiotr BojarskiMarek JózefowiczMDPI AGarticleinclusion complexbovine serum albumintryptophanexcited-state intramolecular proton transfersupramolecular interactionsBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11705, p 11705 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic inclusion complex
bovine serum albumin
tryptophan
excited-state intramolecular proton transfer
supramolecular interactions
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle inclusion complex
bovine serum albumin
tryptophan
excited-state intramolecular proton transfer
supramolecular interactions
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Karolina Baranowska
Michał Mońka
Piotr Bojarski
Marek Józefowicz
Insight into Molecular Interactions of Two Methyl Benzoate Derivatives with Bovine Serum Albumin
description The nature and mechanisms of interaction between two selected methyl benzoate derivatives (methyl <i>o</i>-methoxy <i>p</i>-methylaminobenzoate–<b>I</b> and methyl <i>o</i>-hydroxy <i>p</i>-methylaminobenzoate–<b>II</b>) and model transport protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied using steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic techniques. In order to understand the role of Trp residue of BSA in the <b>I</b>-BSA and <b>II</b>-BSA interaction, the effect of free Trp amino acid on the both emission modes (LE–locally excited (<b>I</b> and <b>II</b>) and ESIPT–excited state intramolecular proton transfer (<b>II</b>)) was investigated as well. Experimental results show that the investigated interactions (with both BSA and Trp) are mostly conditioned by the ground and excited state complex formation processes. Both molecules form stable complexes with BSA and Trp (with 1:1 stoichiometry) in the ground and excited states. The binding constants were in the order of 10<sup>4</sup> M<sup>−1</sup>. The absorption- and fluorescence-titration experiments along with the time-resolved fluorescence measurements show that the binding of the <b>I</b> and <b>II</b> causes fluorescence quenching of BSA through the static mechanism, revealing a 1:1 interaction. The magnitude and the sign of the thermodynamic parameters, Δ<i>H</i>, Δ<i>S</i>, and Δ<i>G</i>, determined from van’t Hoff relationship, confirm the predominance of the hydrogen-bonding interactions for the binding phenomenon. To improve and complete knowledge of methyl benzoate derivative-protein interactions in relation to supramolecular solvation dynamics, the time-dependent fluorescence Stokes’ shifts, represented by the normalized spectral response function <i>c(t)</i>, was studied. Our studies reveal that the solvation dynamics that occurs in subpicosecond time scale in neat solvents of different polarities is slowed down significantly when the organic molecule is transferred to BSA cavity.
format article
author Karolina Baranowska
Michał Mońka
Piotr Bojarski
Marek Józefowicz
author_facet Karolina Baranowska
Michał Mońka
Piotr Bojarski
Marek Józefowicz
author_sort Karolina Baranowska
title Insight into Molecular Interactions of Two Methyl Benzoate Derivatives with Bovine Serum Albumin
title_short Insight into Molecular Interactions of Two Methyl Benzoate Derivatives with Bovine Serum Albumin
title_full Insight into Molecular Interactions of Two Methyl Benzoate Derivatives with Bovine Serum Albumin
title_fullStr Insight into Molecular Interactions of Two Methyl Benzoate Derivatives with Bovine Serum Albumin
title_full_unstemmed Insight into Molecular Interactions of Two Methyl Benzoate Derivatives with Bovine Serum Albumin
title_sort insight into molecular interactions of two methyl benzoate derivatives with bovine serum albumin
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a53cd76ee3a8468f81b3ccb33a4e91a9
work_keys_str_mv AT karolinabaranowska insightintomolecularinteractionsoftwomethylbenzoatederivativeswithbovineserumalbumin
AT michałmonka insightintomolecularinteractionsoftwomethylbenzoatederivativeswithbovineserumalbumin
AT piotrbojarski insightintomolecularinteractionsoftwomethylbenzoatederivativeswithbovineserumalbumin
AT marekjozefowicz insightintomolecularinteractionsoftwomethylbenzoatederivativeswithbovineserumalbumin
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