Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation: causes of recurrence and clinical treatments

Abstract Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation is one of the most common and complex types of recurrent tuberculosis. To date, only very few studies have reported the strategies and effectiveness of surgical treatments on postoperative recurrent spinal tuberculos...

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Autores principales: Biao Wang, Lingbo Kong, Ziqi Zhu, Wenjie Gao, Hua Guo, Xiaodong Wang, Hui Li, Qinpeng Zhao, Haiping Zhang, Dingjun Hao
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a5472fed54e84bbe89176c1c07564c64
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a5472fed54e84bbe89176c1c07564c642021-12-02T16:07:50ZRecurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation: causes of recurrence and clinical treatments10.1038/s41598-018-25142-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a5472fed54e84bbe89176c1c07564c642018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25142-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation is one of the most common and complex types of recurrent tuberculosis. To date, only very few studies have reported the strategies and effectiveness of surgical treatments on postoperative recurrent spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation. In this study, 21 recurrent patients out of 87 patients with complex spinal tuberculosis were reviewed. The data of the patients, including age, gender, existence of drug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis, postoperative standard chemotherapy, completeness of lesion debridement, reconstruction of the spinal stability, nutritional status, accompaniment by tuberculosis in other regions, timing of the operations, and areas of the lesions, were collected for single- and multiple-factor analyses. The clinical outcomes were evaluated by long-term follow-ups. The results showed that 7 factors were significantly associated with postoperative recurrence of complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation. This suggested that when we treat complex spinal tuberculosis, we should pay more attention to these seven indicators to avoid postoperative recurrence, and our clinical outcomes suggested that it is difficult to treat recurrent complicated spinal tuberculosis combined with sinus tract formation. The key for successful surgical treatment includes effective chemotherapy, radical debridement and proper reconstruction of spinal stability.Biao WangLingbo KongZiqi ZhuWenjie GaoHua GuoXiaodong WangHui LiQinpeng ZhaoHaiping ZhangDingjun HaoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Biao Wang
Lingbo Kong
Ziqi Zhu
Wenjie Gao
Hua Guo
Xiaodong Wang
Hui Li
Qinpeng Zhao
Haiping Zhang
Dingjun Hao
Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation: causes of recurrence and clinical treatments
description Abstract Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation is one of the most common and complex types of recurrent tuberculosis. To date, only very few studies have reported the strategies and effectiveness of surgical treatments on postoperative recurrent spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation. In this study, 21 recurrent patients out of 87 patients with complex spinal tuberculosis were reviewed. The data of the patients, including age, gender, existence of drug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis, postoperative standard chemotherapy, completeness of lesion debridement, reconstruction of the spinal stability, nutritional status, accompaniment by tuberculosis in other regions, timing of the operations, and areas of the lesions, were collected for single- and multiple-factor analyses. The clinical outcomes were evaluated by long-term follow-ups. The results showed that 7 factors were significantly associated with postoperative recurrence of complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation. This suggested that when we treat complex spinal tuberculosis, we should pay more attention to these seven indicators to avoid postoperative recurrence, and our clinical outcomes suggested that it is difficult to treat recurrent complicated spinal tuberculosis combined with sinus tract formation. The key for successful surgical treatment includes effective chemotherapy, radical debridement and proper reconstruction of spinal stability.
format article
author Biao Wang
Lingbo Kong
Ziqi Zhu
Wenjie Gao
Hua Guo
Xiaodong Wang
Hui Li
Qinpeng Zhao
Haiping Zhang
Dingjun Hao
author_facet Biao Wang
Lingbo Kong
Ziqi Zhu
Wenjie Gao
Hua Guo
Xiaodong Wang
Hui Li
Qinpeng Zhao
Haiping Zhang
Dingjun Hao
author_sort Biao Wang
title Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation: causes of recurrence and clinical treatments
title_short Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation: causes of recurrence and clinical treatments
title_full Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation: causes of recurrence and clinical treatments
title_fullStr Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation: causes of recurrence and clinical treatments
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation: causes of recurrence and clinical treatments
title_sort recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation: causes of recurrence and clinical treatments
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/a5472fed54e84bbe89176c1c07564c64
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