Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation: causes of recurrence and clinical treatments
Abstract Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation is one of the most common and complex types of recurrent tuberculosis. To date, only very few studies have reported the strategies and effectiveness of surgical treatments on postoperative recurrent spinal tuberculos...
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Nature Portfolio
2018
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oai:doaj.org-article:a5472fed54e84bbe89176c1c07564c642021-12-02T16:07:50ZRecurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation: causes of recurrence and clinical treatments10.1038/s41598-018-25142-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a5472fed54e84bbe89176c1c07564c642018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25142-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation is one of the most common and complex types of recurrent tuberculosis. To date, only very few studies have reported the strategies and effectiveness of surgical treatments on postoperative recurrent spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation. In this study, 21 recurrent patients out of 87 patients with complex spinal tuberculosis were reviewed. The data of the patients, including age, gender, existence of drug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis, postoperative standard chemotherapy, completeness of lesion debridement, reconstruction of the spinal stability, nutritional status, accompaniment by tuberculosis in other regions, timing of the operations, and areas of the lesions, were collected for single- and multiple-factor analyses. The clinical outcomes were evaluated by long-term follow-ups. The results showed that 7 factors were significantly associated with postoperative recurrence of complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation. This suggested that when we treat complex spinal tuberculosis, we should pay more attention to these seven indicators to avoid postoperative recurrence, and our clinical outcomes suggested that it is difficult to treat recurrent complicated spinal tuberculosis combined with sinus tract formation. The key for successful surgical treatment includes effective chemotherapy, radical debridement and proper reconstruction of spinal stability.Biao WangLingbo KongZiqi ZhuWenjie GaoHua GuoXiaodong WangHui LiQinpeng ZhaoHaiping ZhangDingjun HaoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2018) |
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Medicine R Science Q Biao Wang Lingbo Kong Ziqi Zhu Wenjie Gao Hua Guo Xiaodong Wang Hui Li Qinpeng Zhao Haiping Zhang Dingjun Hao Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation: causes of recurrence and clinical treatments |
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Abstract Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation is one of the most common and complex types of recurrent tuberculosis. To date, only very few studies have reported the strategies and effectiveness of surgical treatments on postoperative recurrent spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation. In this study, 21 recurrent patients out of 87 patients with complex spinal tuberculosis were reviewed. The data of the patients, including age, gender, existence of drug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis, postoperative standard chemotherapy, completeness of lesion debridement, reconstruction of the spinal stability, nutritional status, accompaniment by tuberculosis in other regions, timing of the operations, and areas of the lesions, were collected for single- and multiple-factor analyses. The clinical outcomes were evaluated by long-term follow-ups. The results showed that 7 factors were significantly associated with postoperative recurrence of complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation. This suggested that when we treat complex spinal tuberculosis, we should pay more attention to these seven indicators to avoid postoperative recurrence, and our clinical outcomes suggested that it is difficult to treat recurrent complicated spinal tuberculosis combined with sinus tract formation. The key for successful surgical treatment includes effective chemotherapy, radical debridement and proper reconstruction of spinal stability. |
format |
article |
author |
Biao Wang Lingbo Kong Ziqi Zhu Wenjie Gao Hua Guo Xiaodong Wang Hui Li Qinpeng Zhao Haiping Zhang Dingjun Hao |
author_facet |
Biao Wang Lingbo Kong Ziqi Zhu Wenjie Gao Hua Guo Xiaodong Wang Hui Li Qinpeng Zhao Haiping Zhang Dingjun Hao |
author_sort |
Biao Wang |
title |
Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation: causes of recurrence and clinical treatments |
title_short |
Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation: causes of recurrence and clinical treatments |
title_full |
Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation: causes of recurrence and clinical treatments |
title_fullStr |
Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation: causes of recurrence and clinical treatments |
title_full_unstemmed |
Recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation: causes of recurrence and clinical treatments |
title_sort |
recurrent complex spinal tuberculosis accompanied by sinus tract formation: causes of recurrence and clinical treatments |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a5472fed54e84bbe89176c1c07564c64 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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