Influence of Resting Blood Pressure on Functional Fitness: An Experimental Study Comparing Hypertensive and Normotensive Older Women

Introduction: Hypertensive older adults have reduced blood flow and oxygen supply as compared to normotensive individuals. These negative adaptations can negatively impact muscle function. Although the vascular consequences of systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) have been extensively discussed, t...

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Autor principal:	Diogo Cardozo
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Asociación Española de Ciencias del Deporte 2021
Materias:	Functional Capacity, Geriatrics, Hypertension, Muscle Strength, Older persons Sports GV557-1198.995 Sports medicine RC1200-1245
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a559c7bf7f2d4a9e9f8f296e3aded6e3
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a559c7bf7f2d4a9e9f8f296e3aded6e32021-11-17T15:40:21ZInfluence of Resting Blood Pressure on Functional Fitness: An Experimental Study Comparing Hypertensive and Normotensive Older Women2386-4095https://doaj.org/article/a559c7bf7f2d4a9e9f8f296e3aded6e32021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.eurjhm.com/index.php/eurjhm/article/view/574https://doaj.org/toc/2386-4095 Introduction: Hypertensive older adults have reduced blood flow and oxygen supply as compared to normotensive individuals. These negative adaptations can negatively impact muscle function. Although the vascular consequences of systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) have been extensively discussed, the literature on functional fitness (FF) in hypertensive older persons is limited. The objective of the present study was to investigate the influence of resting blood pressure (BP) on functional fitness in hypertensive as compared to normotensive older women. Methods: A total of 48 older women were included according to their resting BP: 24 from the normal BP group (GNBP) and 24 from the high BP group (GHBP). Anthropometric measurements and FF (30s Chair Stand, Arm Curl, Chair Sit and Reach and 8-Foot Up-and-Go) were investigated. Results: The comparison between groups revealed that the GNBP had a higher number of repetitions in the 30s chair stand test (p=0.007, d=0.618) as compared to the GHPB. Conclusion: Hypertensive older women have lower values of lower limb muscle strength compared to normotensive older women. Therefore, functional tests that measure muscle strength of lower limbs may be adapted for this population. Diogo CardozoAsociación Española de Ciencias del DeportearticleFunctional Capacity, Geriatrics, Hypertension, Muscle Strength, Older personsSportsGV557-1198.995Sports medicineRC1200-1245ENEuropean Journal of Human Movement (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Functional Capacity, Geriatrics, Hypertension, Muscle Strength, Older persons Sports GV557-1198.995 Sports medicine RC1200-1245
spellingShingle	Functional Capacity, Geriatrics, Hypertension, Muscle Strength, Older persons Sports GV557-1198.995 Sports medicine RC1200-1245 Diogo Cardozo Influence of Resting Blood Pressure on Functional Fitness: An Experimental Study Comparing Hypertensive and Normotensive Older Women
description	Introduction: Hypertensive older adults have reduced blood flow and oxygen supply as compared to normotensive individuals. These negative adaptations can negatively impact muscle function. Although the vascular consequences of systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) have been extensively discussed, the literature on functional fitness (FF) in hypertensive older persons is limited. The objective of the present study was to investigate the influence of resting blood pressure (BP) on functional fitness in hypertensive as compared to normotensive older women. Methods: A total of 48 older women were included according to their resting BP: 24 from the normal BP group (GNBP) and 24 from the high BP group (GHBP). Anthropometric measurements and FF (30s Chair Stand, Arm Curl, Chair Sit and Reach and 8-Foot Up-and-Go) were investigated. Results: The comparison between groups revealed that the GNBP had a higher number of repetitions in the 30s chair stand test (p=0.007, d=0.618) as compared to the GHPB. Conclusion: Hypertensive older women have lower values of lower limb muscle strength compared to normotensive older women. Therefore, functional tests that measure muscle strength of lower limbs may be adapted for this population.
format	article
author	Diogo Cardozo
author_facet	Diogo Cardozo
author_sort	Diogo Cardozo
title	Influence of Resting Blood Pressure on Functional Fitness: An Experimental Study Comparing Hypertensive and Normotensive Older Women
title_short	Influence of Resting Blood Pressure on Functional Fitness: An Experimental Study Comparing Hypertensive and Normotensive Older Women
title_full	Influence of Resting Blood Pressure on Functional Fitness: An Experimental Study Comparing Hypertensive and Normotensive Older Women
title_fullStr	Influence of Resting Blood Pressure on Functional Fitness: An Experimental Study Comparing Hypertensive and Normotensive Older Women
title_full_unstemmed	Influence of Resting Blood Pressure on Functional Fitness: An Experimental Study Comparing Hypertensive and Normotensive Older Women
title_sort	influence of resting blood pressure on functional fitness: an experimental study comparing hypertensive and normotensive older women
publisher	Asociación Española de Ciencias del Deporte
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/a559c7bf7f2d4a9e9f8f296e3aded6e3
work_keys_str_mv	AT diogocardozo influenceofrestingbloodpressureonfunctionalfitnessanexperimentalstudycomparinghypertensiveandnormotensiveolderwomen
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Influence of Resting Blood Pressure on Functional Fitness: An Experimental Study Comparing Hypertensive and Normotensive Older Women

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