The [PSI +] yeast prion does not wildly affect proteome composition whereas selective pressure exerted on [PSI +] cells can promote aneuploidy

Abstract The yeast Sup35 protein is a subunit of the translation termination factor, and its conversion to the [PSI +] prion state leads to more translational read-through. Although extensive studies have been done on [PSI +], changes at the proteomic level have not been performed exhaustively. We t...

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Autores principales: Patrick H. W. Chan, Lisa Lee, Erin Kim, Tony Hui, Nikolay Stoynov, Roy Nassar, Michelle Moksa, Dale M. Cameron, Martin Hirst, Joerg Gsponer, Thibault Mayor
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a569e4de8af44e818ecb8e5ecd7516522021-12-02T12:30:35ZThe [PSI +] yeast prion does not wildly affect proteome composition whereas selective pressure exerted on [PSI +] cells can promote aneuploidy10.1038/s41598-017-07999-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a569e4de8af44e818ecb8e5ecd7516522017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07999-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The yeast Sup35 protein is a subunit of the translation termination factor, and its conversion to the [PSI +] prion state leads to more translational read-through. Although extensive studies have been done on [PSI +], changes at the proteomic level have not been performed exhaustively. We therefore used a SILAC-based quantitative mass spectrometry approach and identified 4187 proteins from both [psi −] and [PSI +] strains. Surprisingly, there was very little difference between the two proteomes under standard growth conditions. We found however that several [PSI +] strains harbored an additional chromosome, such as chromosome I. Albeit, we found no evidence to support that [PSI +] induces chromosomal instability (CIN). Instead we hypothesized that the selective pressure applied during the establishment of [PSI +]-containing strains could lead to a supernumerary chromosome due to the presence of the ade1-14 selective marker for translational read-through. We therefore verified that there was no prevalence of disomy among newly generated [PSI +] strains in absence of strong selection pressure. We also noticed that low amounts of adenine in media could lead to higher levels of mitochondrial DNA in [PSI +] in ade1-14 cells. Our study has important significance for the establishment and manipulation of yeast strains with the Sup35 prion.Patrick H. W. ChanLisa LeeErin KimTony HuiNikolay StoynovRoy NassarMichelle MoksaDale M. CameronMartin HirstJoerg GsponerThibault MayorNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Patrick H. W. Chan
Lisa Lee
Erin Kim
Tony Hui
Nikolay Stoynov
Roy Nassar
Michelle Moksa
Dale M. Cameron
Martin Hirst
Joerg Gsponer
Thibault Mayor
The [PSI +] yeast prion does not wildly affect proteome composition whereas selective pressure exerted on [PSI +] cells can promote aneuploidy
description Abstract The yeast Sup35 protein is a subunit of the translation termination factor, and its conversion to the [PSI +] prion state leads to more translational read-through. Although extensive studies have been done on [PSI +], changes at the proteomic level have not been performed exhaustively. We therefore used a SILAC-based quantitative mass spectrometry approach and identified 4187 proteins from both [psi −] and [PSI +] strains. Surprisingly, there was very little difference between the two proteomes under standard growth conditions. We found however that several [PSI +] strains harbored an additional chromosome, such as chromosome I. Albeit, we found no evidence to support that [PSI +] induces chromosomal instability (CIN). Instead we hypothesized that the selective pressure applied during the establishment of [PSI +]-containing strains could lead to a supernumerary chromosome due to the presence of the ade1-14 selective marker for translational read-through. We therefore verified that there was no prevalence of disomy among newly generated [PSI +] strains in absence of strong selection pressure. We also noticed that low amounts of adenine in media could lead to higher levels of mitochondrial DNA in [PSI +] in ade1-14 cells. Our study has important significance for the establishment and manipulation of yeast strains with the Sup35 prion.
format article
author Patrick H. W. Chan
Lisa Lee
Erin Kim
Tony Hui
Nikolay Stoynov
Roy Nassar
Michelle Moksa
Dale M. Cameron
Martin Hirst
Joerg Gsponer
Thibault Mayor
author_facet Patrick H. W. Chan
Lisa Lee
Erin Kim
Tony Hui
Nikolay Stoynov
Roy Nassar
Michelle Moksa
Dale M. Cameron
Martin Hirst
Joerg Gsponer
Thibault Mayor
author_sort Patrick H. W. Chan
title The [PSI +] yeast prion does not wildly affect proteome composition whereas selective pressure exerted on [PSI +] cells can promote aneuploidy
title_short The [PSI +] yeast prion does not wildly affect proteome composition whereas selective pressure exerted on [PSI +] cells can promote aneuploidy
title_full The [PSI +] yeast prion does not wildly affect proteome composition whereas selective pressure exerted on [PSI +] cells can promote aneuploidy
title_fullStr The [PSI +] yeast prion does not wildly affect proteome composition whereas selective pressure exerted on [PSI +] cells can promote aneuploidy
title_full_unstemmed The [PSI +] yeast prion does not wildly affect proteome composition whereas selective pressure exerted on [PSI +] cells can promote aneuploidy
title_sort [psi +] yeast prion does not wildly affect proteome composition whereas selective pressure exerted on [psi +] cells can promote aneuploidy
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/a569e4de8af44e818ecb8e5ecd751652
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