FREQUENCY OF UNIDENTIFIED DIABETES MELLITUS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

Objective: To determine the frequency of unidentified Diabetes Mellitus in Acute Myocardial Infarction. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Army Cardiac Centre Lahore, Lahore, from Jan 2020 to Feb 2020. Methodology: Patients (male and females) with...

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Autores principales:	Amna Rashdi, Jahanzab Ali, Ayaz Ahmed, Syed Khurram Shahzad, Khurram Shahzad, Ahmad Usman
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2020
Materias:	acute myocardial infarction cardiovascular disease unidentified diabetes Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a56a051d2de945e1824d14852aa872e2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a56a051d2de945e1824d14852aa872e22021-12-02T19:11:53ZFREQUENCY OF UNIDENTIFIED DIABETES MELLITUS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTIONdoi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v70iSuppl-4.60140030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/a56a051d2de945e1824d14852aa872e22020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/6014https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To determine the frequency of unidentified Diabetes Mellitus in Acute Myocardial Infarction. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Army Cardiac Centre Lahore, Lahore, from Jan 2020 to Feb 2020. Methodology: Patients (male and females) with acute myocardial infarction both ST Elevation MI and non-ST Elevation MI presenting to cardiac centre were included through consecutive non probability sampling technique. Patients with gestation diabetes mellitus and diabetes type I were excluded. Data was collected through detailed questionnaire covering the necessary variables. Distribution of unrecognized diabetes in these patients were determined through Blood Sugar Fasting and HBA1c levels undersigned by the classified Pathologist. Results: Over the study period, a total of 150 patients were included. 68.6% were males with 40.6% patients suffering from STEMI and 28% with NSTEMI. Among 31.2% females, 12.6% patients had STEMI and 18.6% had NSTEMI. Out of total patients, 40% were known case of diabetes, 26.6% were newly diagnosed diabetics, normoglycemic were 23.3% and impaired fasting blood glucose levels was present in 10% patients. Total 40 (26.6%) patients were those who were first diagnosed diabetes during admission for acute MI management. In unidentified diabetic group STEMI was more common than NSTEMI with male predominance. Conclusion: There is a high frequency of unrecognized diabetes mellitus in patients with acute Myocardial infarction in our population. Therefore, in high risk patients for ischemic heart disease, screening for diabetes is routinely suggested to take timely preventive efforts and avoid complications.Amna RashdiJahanzab AliAyaz AhmedSyed Khurram ShahzadKhurram ShahzadAhmad UsmanArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticleacute myocardial infarctioncardiovascular diseaseunidentified diabetesMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 70, Iss 4, Pp 731-736 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	acute myocardial infarction cardiovascular disease unidentified diabetes Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	acute myocardial infarction cardiovascular disease unidentified diabetes Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 Amna Rashdi Jahanzab Ali Ayaz Ahmed Syed Khurram Shahzad Khurram Shahzad Ahmad Usman FREQUENCY OF UNIDENTIFIED DIABETES MELLITUS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
description	Objective: To determine the frequency of unidentified Diabetes Mellitus in Acute Myocardial Infarction. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Army Cardiac Centre Lahore, Lahore, from Jan 2020 to Feb 2020. Methodology: Patients (male and females) with acute myocardial infarction both ST Elevation MI and non-ST Elevation MI presenting to cardiac centre were included through consecutive non probability sampling technique. Patients with gestation diabetes mellitus and diabetes type I were excluded. Data was collected through detailed questionnaire covering the necessary variables. Distribution of unrecognized diabetes in these patients were determined through Blood Sugar Fasting and HBA1c levels undersigned by the classified Pathologist. Results: Over the study period, a total of 150 patients were included. 68.6% were males with 40.6% patients suffering from STEMI and 28% with NSTEMI. Among 31.2% females, 12.6% patients had STEMI and 18.6% had NSTEMI. Out of total patients, 40% were known case of diabetes, 26.6% were newly diagnosed diabetics, normoglycemic were 23.3% and impaired fasting blood glucose levels was present in 10% patients. Total 40 (26.6%) patients were those who were first diagnosed diabetes during admission for acute MI management. In unidentified diabetic group STEMI was more common than NSTEMI with male predominance. Conclusion: There is a high frequency of unrecognized diabetes mellitus in patients with acute Myocardial infarction in our population. Therefore, in high risk patients for ischemic heart disease, screening for diabetes is routinely suggested to take timely preventive efforts and avoid complications.
format	article
author	Amna Rashdi Jahanzab Ali Ayaz Ahmed Syed Khurram Shahzad Khurram Shahzad Ahmad Usman
author_facet	Amna Rashdi Jahanzab Ali Ayaz Ahmed Syed Khurram Shahzad Khurram Shahzad Ahmad Usman
author_sort	Amna Rashdi
title	FREQUENCY OF UNIDENTIFIED DIABETES MELLITUS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
title_short	FREQUENCY OF UNIDENTIFIED DIABETES MELLITUS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
title_full	FREQUENCY OF UNIDENTIFIED DIABETES MELLITUS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
title_fullStr	FREQUENCY OF UNIDENTIFIED DIABETES MELLITUS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
title_full_unstemmed	FREQUENCY OF UNIDENTIFIED DIABETES MELLITUS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
title_sort	frequency of unidentified diabetes mellitus in patients with acute myocardial infarction
publisher	Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/a56a051d2de945e1824d14852aa872e2
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FREQUENCY OF UNIDENTIFIED DIABETES MELLITUS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

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