Genome-Wide Analysis of Alternative Splicing and Non-Coding RNAs Reveal Complicated Transcriptional Regulation in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.
It is of significance to mine the structural genes related to the biosynthetic pathway of fatty acid (FA) and cellulose as well as explore the regulatory mechanism of alternative splicing (AS), microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the biosynthesis of cannabinoids, FA and cellulos...
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oai:doaj.org-article:a5b8b493c5ee485590f2279a9e12f6982021-11-11T17:25:21ZGenome-Wide Analysis of Alternative Splicing and Non-Coding RNAs Reveal Complicated Transcriptional Regulation in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.10.3390/ijms2221119891422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/a5b8b493c5ee485590f2279a9e12f6982021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11989https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067It is of significance to mine the structural genes related to the biosynthetic pathway of fatty acid (FA) and cellulose as well as explore the regulatory mechanism of alternative splicing (AS), microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the biosynthesis of cannabinoids, FA and cellulose, which would enhance the knowledge of gene expression and regulation at post-transcriptional level in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L. In this study, transcriptome, small RNA and degradome libraries of hemp ‘Yunma No.1’ were established, and comprehensive analysis was performed. As a result, a total of 154, 32 and 331 transcripts encoding key enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of cannabinoids, FA and cellulose were predicted, respectively, among which AS occurred in 368 transcripts. Moreover, 183 conserved miRNAs, 380 <i>C. sativa</i>-specific miRNAs and 7783 lncRNAs were predicted. Among them, 70 miRNAs and 17 lncRNAs potentially targeted 13 and 17 transcripts, respectively, encoding key enzymes or transporters involved in the biosynthesis of cannabinoids, cellulose or FA. Finally, the crosstalk between AS and miRNAs or lncRNAs involved in cannabinoids and cellulose was also predicted. In summary, all these results provided insights into the complicated network of gene expression and regulation in <i>C. sativa</i>.Bin WuYanni LiJishuang LiZhenzhen XieMingbao LuanChunsheng GaoYuhua ShiShilin ChenMDPI AGarticle<i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.alternative splicingnon-coding RNAsgene expression and regulationBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11989, p 11989 (2021) |
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<i>Cannabis sativa</i> L. alternative splicing non-coding RNAs gene expression and regulation Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 |
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<i>Cannabis sativa</i> L. alternative splicing non-coding RNAs gene expression and regulation Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 Bin Wu Yanni Li Jishuang Li Zhenzhen Xie Mingbao Luan Chunsheng Gao Yuhua Shi Shilin Chen Genome-Wide Analysis of Alternative Splicing and Non-Coding RNAs Reveal Complicated Transcriptional Regulation in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L. |
description |
It is of significance to mine the structural genes related to the biosynthetic pathway of fatty acid (FA) and cellulose as well as explore the regulatory mechanism of alternative splicing (AS), microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the biosynthesis of cannabinoids, FA and cellulose, which would enhance the knowledge of gene expression and regulation at post-transcriptional level in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L. In this study, transcriptome, small RNA and degradome libraries of hemp ‘Yunma No.1’ were established, and comprehensive analysis was performed. As a result, a total of 154, 32 and 331 transcripts encoding key enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of cannabinoids, FA and cellulose were predicted, respectively, among which AS occurred in 368 transcripts. Moreover, 183 conserved miRNAs, 380 <i>C. sativa</i>-specific miRNAs and 7783 lncRNAs were predicted. Among them, 70 miRNAs and 17 lncRNAs potentially targeted 13 and 17 transcripts, respectively, encoding key enzymes or transporters involved in the biosynthesis of cannabinoids, cellulose or FA. Finally, the crosstalk between AS and miRNAs or lncRNAs involved in cannabinoids and cellulose was also predicted. In summary, all these results provided insights into the complicated network of gene expression and regulation in <i>C. sativa</i>. |
format |
article |
author |
Bin Wu Yanni Li Jishuang Li Zhenzhen Xie Mingbao Luan Chunsheng Gao Yuhua Shi Shilin Chen |
author_facet |
Bin Wu Yanni Li Jishuang Li Zhenzhen Xie Mingbao Luan Chunsheng Gao Yuhua Shi Shilin Chen |
author_sort |
Bin Wu |
title |
Genome-Wide Analysis of Alternative Splicing and Non-Coding RNAs Reveal Complicated Transcriptional Regulation in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L. |
title_short |
Genome-Wide Analysis of Alternative Splicing and Non-Coding RNAs Reveal Complicated Transcriptional Regulation in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L. |
title_full |
Genome-Wide Analysis of Alternative Splicing and Non-Coding RNAs Reveal Complicated Transcriptional Regulation in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L. |
title_fullStr |
Genome-Wide Analysis of Alternative Splicing and Non-Coding RNAs Reveal Complicated Transcriptional Regulation in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Genome-Wide Analysis of Alternative Splicing and Non-Coding RNAs Reveal Complicated Transcriptional Regulation in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L. |
title_sort |
genome-wide analysis of alternative splicing and non-coding rnas reveal complicated transcriptional regulation in <i>cannabis sativa</i> l. |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a5b8b493c5ee485590f2279a9e12f698 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718432136808103936 |