Genome-Wide Analysis of Alternative Splicing and Non-Coding RNAs Reveal Complicated Transcriptional Regulation in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.

It is of significance to mine the structural genes related to the biosynthetic pathway of fatty acid (FA) and cellulose as well as explore the regulatory mechanism of alternative splicing (AS), microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the biosynthesis of cannabinoids, FA and cellulos...

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Autores principales: Bin Wu, Yanni Li, Jishuang Li, Zhenzhen Xie, Mingbao Luan, Chunsheng Gao, Yuhua Shi, Shilin Chen
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a5b8b493c5ee485590f2279a9e12f6982021-11-11T17:25:21ZGenome-Wide Analysis of Alternative Splicing and Non-Coding RNAs Reveal Complicated Transcriptional Regulation in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.10.3390/ijms2221119891422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/a5b8b493c5ee485590f2279a9e12f6982021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11989https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067It is of significance to mine the structural genes related to the biosynthetic pathway of fatty acid (FA) and cellulose as well as explore the regulatory mechanism of alternative splicing (AS), microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the biosynthesis of cannabinoids, FA and cellulose, which would enhance the knowledge of gene expression and regulation at post-transcriptional level in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L. In this study, transcriptome, small RNA and degradome libraries of hemp ‘Yunma No.1’ were established, and comprehensive analysis was performed. As a result, a total of 154, 32 and 331 transcripts encoding key enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of cannabinoids, FA and cellulose were predicted, respectively, among which AS occurred in 368 transcripts. Moreover, 183 conserved miRNAs, 380 <i>C. sativa</i>-specific miRNAs and 7783 lncRNAs were predicted. Among them, 70 miRNAs and 17 lncRNAs potentially targeted 13 and 17 transcripts, respectively, encoding key enzymes or transporters involved in the biosynthesis of cannabinoids, cellulose or FA. Finally, the crosstalk between AS and miRNAs or lncRNAs involved in cannabinoids and cellulose was also predicted. In summary, all these results provided insights into the complicated network of gene expression and regulation in <i>C. sativa</i>.Bin WuYanni LiJishuang LiZhenzhen XieMingbao LuanChunsheng GaoYuhua ShiShilin ChenMDPI AGarticle<i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.alternative splicingnon-coding RNAsgene expression and regulationBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11989, p 11989 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.
alternative splicing
non-coding RNAs
gene expression and regulation
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.
alternative splicing
non-coding RNAs
gene expression and regulation
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Bin Wu
Yanni Li
Jishuang Li
Zhenzhen Xie
Mingbao Luan
Chunsheng Gao
Yuhua Shi
Shilin Chen
Genome-Wide Analysis of Alternative Splicing and Non-Coding RNAs Reveal Complicated Transcriptional Regulation in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.
description It is of significance to mine the structural genes related to the biosynthetic pathway of fatty acid (FA) and cellulose as well as explore the regulatory mechanism of alternative splicing (AS), microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the biosynthesis of cannabinoids, FA and cellulose, which would enhance the knowledge of gene expression and regulation at post-transcriptional level in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L. In this study, transcriptome, small RNA and degradome libraries of hemp ‘Yunma No.1’ were established, and comprehensive analysis was performed. As a result, a total of 154, 32 and 331 transcripts encoding key enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of cannabinoids, FA and cellulose were predicted, respectively, among which AS occurred in 368 transcripts. Moreover, 183 conserved miRNAs, 380 <i>C. sativa</i>-specific miRNAs and 7783 lncRNAs were predicted. Among them, 70 miRNAs and 17 lncRNAs potentially targeted 13 and 17 transcripts, respectively, encoding key enzymes or transporters involved in the biosynthesis of cannabinoids, cellulose or FA. Finally, the crosstalk between AS and miRNAs or lncRNAs involved in cannabinoids and cellulose was also predicted. In summary, all these results provided insights into the complicated network of gene expression and regulation in <i>C. sativa</i>.
format article
author Bin Wu
Yanni Li
Jishuang Li
Zhenzhen Xie
Mingbao Luan
Chunsheng Gao
Yuhua Shi
Shilin Chen
author_facet Bin Wu
Yanni Li
Jishuang Li
Zhenzhen Xie
Mingbao Luan
Chunsheng Gao
Yuhua Shi
Shilin Chen
author_sort Bin Wu
title Genome-Wide Analysis of Alternative Splicing and Non-Coding RNAs Reveal Complicated Transcriptional Regulation in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.
title_short Genome-Wide Analysis of Alternative Splicing and Non-Coding RNAs Reveal Complicated Transcriptional Regulation in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.
title_full Genome-Wide Analysis of Alternative Splicing and Non-Coding RNAs Reveal Complicated Transcriptional Regulation in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.
title_fullStr Genome-Wide Analysis of Alternative Splicing and Non-Coding RNAs Reveal Complicated Transcriptional Regulation in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.
title_full_unstemmed Genome-Wide Analysis of Alternative Splicing and Non-Coding RNAs Reveal Complicated Transcriptional Regulation in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.
title_sort genome-wide analysis of alternative splicing and non-coding rnas reveal complicated transcriptional regulation in <i>cannabis sativa</i> l.
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a5b8b493c5ee485590f2279a9e12f698
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