Deep learning to ternary hash codes by continuation
Abstract Recently, ithas been observed that {0,±1}‐ternary codes, which are simply generated from deep features by hard thresholding, tend to outperform {−1,1}‐binary codes in image retrieval. To obtain better ternary codes, the authors for the first time propose to jointly learn the features with t...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:a5c841e2503147e9bb25a3892e2fa9f62021-11-19T05:42:54ZDeep learning to ternary hash codes by continuation1350-911X0013-519410.1049/ell2.12317https://doaj.org/article/a5c841e2503147e9bb25a3892e2fa9f62021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12317https://doaj.org/toc/0013-5194https://doaj.org/toc/1350-911XAbstract Recently, ithas been observed that {0,±1}‐ternary codes, which are simply generated from deep features by hard thresholding, tend to outperform {−1,1}‐binary codes in image retrieval. To obtain better ternary codes, the authors for the first time propose to jointly learn the features with the codes by appending a smoothed function to the networks. During training, the function could evolve into a non‐smoothed ternary function by a continuation method, and then generate ternary codes. The method circumvents the difficulty of directly training discrete functions and reduces the quantization errors of ternary codes. Experiments show that the proposed joint learning indeed could produce better ternary codes. For the first time, the authors propose to generate ternary hash codes by jointly learning the codes with deep features via a continuation method. Experiments show that the proposed method outperforms existing methods.Mingrui ChenWeiyu LiWeizhi LuWileyarticleElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENElectronics Letters, Vol 57, Iss 24, Pp 925-926 (2021) |
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Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 |
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Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Mingrui Chen Weiyu Li Weizhi Lu Deep learning to ternary hash codes by continuation |
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Abstract Recently, ithas been observed that {0,±1}‐ternary codes, which are simply generated from deep features by hard thresholding, tend to outperform {−1,1}‐binary codes in image retrieval. To obtain better ternary codes, the authors for the first time propose to jointly learn the features with the codes by appending a smoothed function to the networks. During training, the function could evolve into a non‐smoothed ternary function by a continuation method, and then generate ternary codes. The method circumvents the difficulty of directly training discrete functions and reduces the quantization errors of ternary codes. Experiments show that the proposed joint learning indeed could produce better ternary codes. For the first time, the authors propose to generate ternary hash codes by jointly learning the codes with deep features via a continuation method. Experiments show that the proposed method outperforms existing methods. |
format |
article |
author |
Mingrui Chen Weiyu Li Weizhi Lu |
author_facet |
Mingrui Chen Weiyu Li Weizhi Lu |
author_sort |
Mingrui Chen |
title |
Deep learning to ternary hash codes by continuation |
title_short |
Deep learning to ternary hash codes by continuation |
title_full |
Deep learning to ternary hash codes by continuation |
title_fullStr |
Deep learning to ternary hash codes by continuation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Deep learning to ternary hash codes by continuation |
title_sort |
deep learning to ternary hash codes by continuation |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a5c841e2503147e9bb25a3892e2fa9f6 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT mingruichen deeplearningtoternaryhashcodesbycontinuation AT weiyuli deeplearningtoternaryhashcodesbycontinuation AT weizhilu deeplearningtoternaryhashcodesbycontinuation |
_version_ |
1718420392730689536 |