Socialising the Landscape in the Early Neolithic of Thessaly, Greece

This article attempts to draw attention to the social choices of the earliest farming societies, evaluating new and old settlement data from the Early Neolithic of Thessaly in Greece. We examine the inhabitation of landscapes, the organisation of the inhabited spaces and the human–landscape interact...

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Autores principales: Souvatzi Stella, Reingruber Agathe, Toufexis Giorgos
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a5e056c1399040349de279010e63a6da2021-12-05T14:10:59ZSocialising the Landscape in the Early Neolithic of Thessaly, Greece2300-656010.1515/opar-2020-0154https://doaj.org/article/a5e056c1399040349de279010e63a6da2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2020-0154https://doaj.org/toc/2300-6560This article attempts to draw attention to the social choices of the earliest farming societies, evaluating new and old settlement data from the Early Neolithic of Thessaly in Greece. We examine the inhabitation of landscapes, the organisation of the inhabited spaces and the human–landscape interaction as a framework for the creation of a socialised environment. Taking into account aspects such as settlement location, duration, architecture and intra- and intersite arrangements, this study shows that the observed diversity in space and time reflects alternative modes of settlement and land use, variations in notions of permanence and continuity and different modalities of the adoption and meaning of new socioeconomic practices. This evidence challenges traditional interpretations of simplicity, homogeneity and change as being induced from outside and calls for a new reading of the Early Neolithic. We argue that the model of a single and uniform development, deriving from concepts of diffusionism and evolutionism, does not hold in Neolithic Thessaly (or in Greece). Instead, Neolithisation was a contextual process that involved human awareness and different choices, and that the social landscape created by the pioneering farming societies set the stage for all kinds of different developments that occurred in later phases.Souvatzi StellaReingruber AgatheToufexis GiorgosDe Gruyterarticleneolithic thessalysettlementslandscapearchitectureuse of spaceArchaeologyCC1-960ENOpen Archaeology, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1176-1191 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic neolithic thessaly
settlements
landscape
architecture
use of space
Archaeology
CC1-960
spellingShingle neolithic thessaly
settlements
landscape
architecture
use of space
Archaeology
CC1-960
Souvatzi Stella
Reingruber Agathe
Toufexis Giorgos
Socialising the Landscape in the Early Neolithic of Thessaly, Greece
description This article attempts to draw attention to the social choices of the earliest farming societies, evaluating new and old settlement data from the Early Neolithic of Thessaly in Greece. We examine the inhabitation of landscapes, the organisation of the inhabited spaces and the human–landscape interaction as a framework for the creation of a socialised environment. Taking into account aspects such as settlement location, duration, architecture and intra- and intersite arrangements, this study shows that the observed diversity in space and time reflects alternative modes of settlement and land use, variations in notions of permanence and continuity and different modalities of the adoption and meaning of new socioeconomic practices. This evidence challenges traditional interpretations of simplicity, homogeneity and change as being induced from outside and calls for a new reading of the Early Neolithic. We argue that the model of a single and uniform development, deriving from concepts of diffusionism and evolutionism, does not hold in Neolithic Thessaly (or in Greece). Instead, Neolithisation was a contextual process that involved human awareness and different choices, and that the social landscape created by the pioneering farming societies set the stage for all kinds of different developments that occurred in later phases.
format article
author Souvatzi Stella
Reingruber Agathe
Toufexis Giorgos
author_facet Souvatzi Stella
Reingruber Agathe
Toufexis Giorgos
author_sort Souvatzi Stella
title Socialising the Landscape in the Early Neolithic of Thessaly, Greece
title_short Socialising the Landscape in the Early Neolithic of Thessaly, Greece
title_full Socialising the Landscape in the Early Neolithic of Thessaly, Greece
title_fullStr Socialising the Landscape in the Early Neolithic of Thessaly, Greece
title_full_unstemmed Socialising the Landscape in the Early Neolithic of Thessaly, Greece
title_sort socialising the landscape in the early neolithic of thessaly, greece
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a5e056c1399040349de279010e63a6da
work_keys_str_mv AT souvatzistella socialisingthelandscapeintheearlyneolithicofthessalygreece
AT reingruberagathe socialisingthelandscapeintheearlyneolithicofthessalygreece
AT toufexisgiorgos socialisingthelandscapeintheearlyneolithicofthessalygreece
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