Tracers from Biomass Burning Emissions and Identification of Biomass Burning

The major organic compositions from biomass burning emissions are monosaccharide derivatives from the breakdown of cellulose, generally accompanied by small amounts of straight-chain, aliphatic, oxygenated compounds, and terpenoids from vegetation waxes, resins/gums, and other biopolymers. Levogluco...

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Autores principales:	Wenjing Li, Pengxiang Ge, Mindong Chen, Jiajie Tang, Maoyu Cao, Yan Cui, Kun Hu, Dongyang Nie
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	biomass burning emissions PCA PMF tracers sources STR Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a5fde51ae3c44505b490c37ef5d04751
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a5fde51ae3c44505b490c37ef5d047512021-11-25T16:44:08ZTracers from Biomass Burning Emissions and Identification of Biomass Burning10.3390/atmos121114012073-4433https://doaj.org/article/a5fde51ae3c44505b490c37ef5d047512021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/12/11/1401https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4433The major organic compositions from biomass burning emissions are monosaccharide derivatives from the breakdown of cellulose, generally accompanied by small amounts of straight-chain, aliphatic, oxygenated compounds, and terpenoids from vegetation waxes, resins/gums, and other biopolymers. Levoglucosan from cellulose can be utilized as a specific or general indicator for biomass combustion emissions in aerosol samples. There are other important compounds, such as dehydroabietic acid, syringaldehyde, syringic acid, vanillic acid, vanillin, homovanillic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, and p-coumaric acid, which are additional key indicators of biomass burning. In this review, we will address these tracers from different types of biomass burning and the methods used to identify the sources in ambient aerosols. First, the methods of inferring biomass burning types by the ratio method are summarized, including levoglucosan/mannose, syringic acid/vanillic acid, levolgucosan/K<sup>+</sup>, vanillic acid/4-hydroxybenzoic acid, levoglucosan/OC, and levoglucosan/EC to infer the sources of biomass burning, such as crop residual burning, wheat burning, leaf burning, peatland fire, and forest fire in Asia. Second, we present the source tracer ratio methods that determine the biomass combustion types and their contributions. Finally, we introduce the PCA (Principal component analysis) and PMF (Positive matrix factor) methods to identify the type of biomass burning and its contributions according to emission factors of different species in various plants such as softwood, hardwood, and grass.Wenjing LiPengxiang GeMindong ChenJiajie TangMaoyu CaoYan CuiKun HuDongyang NieMDPI AGarticlebiomass burning emissionsPCAPMFtracerssourcesSTRMeteorology. ClimatologyQC851-999ENAtmosphere, Vol 12, Iss 1401, p 1401 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	biomass burning emissions PCA PMF tracers sources STR Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999
spellingShingle	biomass burning emissions PCA PMF tracers sources STR Meteorology. Climatology QC851-999 Wenjing Li Pengxiang Ge Mindong Chen Jiajie Tang Maoyu Cao Yan Cui Kun Hu Dongyang Nie Tracers from Biomass Burning Emissions and Identification of Biomass Burning
description	The major organic compositions from biomass burning emissions are monosaccharide derivatives from the breakdown of cellulose, generally accompanied by small amounts of straight-chain, aliphatic, oxygenated compounds, and terpenoids from vegetation waxes, resins/gums, and other biopolymers. Levoglucosan from cellulose can be utilized as a specific or general indicator for biomass combustion emissions in aerosol samples. There are other important compounds, such as dehydroabietic acid, syringaldehyde, syringic acid, vanillic acid, vanillin, homovanillic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, and p-coumaric acid, which are additional key indicators of biomass burning. In this review, we will address these tracers from different types of biomass burning and the methods used to identify the sources in ambient aerosols. First, the methods of inferring biomass burning types by the ratio method are summarized, including levoglucosan/mannose, syringic acid/vanillic acid, levolgucosan/K<sup>+</sup>, vanillic acid/4-hydroxybenzoic acid, levoglucosan/OC, and levoglucosan/EC to infer the sources of biomass burning, such as crop residual burning, wheat burning, leaf burning, peatland fire, and forest fire in Asia. Second, we present the source tracer ratio methods that determine the biomass combustion types and their contributions. Finally, we introduce the PCA (Principal component analysis) and PMF (Positive matrix factor) methods to identify the type of biomass burning and its contributions according to emission factors of different species in various plants such as softwood, hardwood, and grass.
format	article
author	Wenjing Li Pengxiang Ge Mindong Chen Jiajie Tang Maoyu Cao Yan Cui Kun Hu Dongyang Nie
author_facet	Wenjing Li Pengxiang Ge Mindong Chen Jiajie Tang Maoyu Cao Yan Cui Kun Hu Dongyang Nie
author_sort	Wenjing Li
title	Tracers from Biomass Burning Emissions and Identification of Biomass Burning
title_short	Tracers from Biomass Burning Emissions and Identification of Biomass Burning
title_full	Tracers from Biomass Burning Emissions and Identification of Biomass Burning
title_fullStr	Tracers from Biomass Burning Emissions and Identification of Biomass Burning
title_full_unstemmed	Tracers from Biomass Burning Emissions and Identification of Biomass Burning
title_sort	tracers from biomass burning emissions and identification of biomass burning
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/a5fde51ae3c44505b490c37ef5d04751
work_keys_str_mv	AT wenjingli tracersfrombiomassburningemissionsandidentificationofbiomassburning AT pengxiangge tracersfrombiomassburningemissionsandidentificationofbiomassburning AT mindongchen tracersfrombiomassburningemissionsandidentificationofbiomassburning AT jiajietang tracersfrombiomassburningemissionsandidentificationofbiomassburning AT maoyucao tracersfrombiomassburningemissionsandidentificationofbiomassburning AT yancui tracersfrombiomassburningemissionsandidentificationofbiomassburning AT kunhu tracersfrombiomassburningemissionsandidentificationofbiomassburning AT dongyangnie tracersfrombiomassburningemissionsandidentificationofbiomassburning
_version_	1718413036085051392

Tracers from Biomass Burning Emissions and Identification of Biomass Burning

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