Statistical modeling of monthly streamflow using time series and artificial neural network models: Hindiya Barrage as a case study

Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Box-Jenkins models combine the autoregressive and moving average models to a stationary time series after the appropriate transformation, while the nonlinear autoregressive (N.A.R.) or the autoregressive neural network (ARNN) models are of the kind of...

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Autores principales: Nabeel H. Al-Saati, Isam I. Omran, Alaa Ali Salman, Zainab Al-Saati, Khalid S. Hashim
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a613905017184edbacb8dcbf89c3c9c5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a613905017184edbacb8dcbf89c3c9c52021-11-05T21:09:23ZStatistical modeling of monthly streamflow using time series and artificial neural network models: Hindiya Barrage as a case study1751-231X10.2166/wpt.2021.012https://doaj.org/article/a613905017184edbacb8dcbf89c3c9c52021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wpt.iwaponline.com/content/16/2/681https://doaj.org/toc/1751-231XAutoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Box-Jenkins models combine the autoregressive and moving average models to a stationary time series after the appropriate transformation, while the nonlinear autoregressive (N.A.R.) or the autoregressive neural network (ARNN) models are of the kind of multi-layer perceptron (M.L.P.), which compose an input layer, hidden layer and an output layer. Monthly streamflow at the downstream of the Euphrates River (Hindiya Barrage) /Iraq for the period January 2000 to December 2019 was modeled utilizing ARIMA and N.A.R. time series models. The predicted Box-Jenkins model was ARIMA (1,1,0) (0,1,1), while the predicted artificial neural network (N.A.R.) model was (M.L.P. 1-3-1). The results of the study indicate that the traditional Box-Jenkins model was more accurate than the N.A.R. model in modeling the monthly streamflow of the studied case. Performing a one-step-ahead forecast during the year 2019, the forecast accuracy between the forecasted and recorded monthly streamflow for both models was as follows: the Box-Jenkins model gave root mean squared error (RMSE = 48.7) and the coefficient of determination = 0.801), while the (NAR) model gave (RMSE = 93.4) and = 0.269). Future projection of the monthly stream flow through the year 2025, utilizing the Box-Jenkins model, indicated the existence of long-term periodicity. Highlights Box-Jenkins models and artificial neural network (ANN) were used to model the flow of Hindiya Barrage.; The collected data covered the period of January 2000 to December 2019.; Box-Jenkins model was more accurate than ANN in modeling the monthly flow of the studied river.; The outcomes indicated long-term periodicity (until 2025).;Nabeel H. Al-SaatiIsam I. OmranAlaa Ali SalmanZainab Al-SaatiKhalid S. HashimIWA Publishingarticleannbox-jenkinsmonthly stream flowrmsetime seriesEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066ENWater Practice and Technology, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 681-691 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ann
box-jenkins
monthly stream flow
rmse
time series
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
spellingShingle ann
box-jenkins
monthly stream flow
rmse
time series
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Nabeel H. Al-Saati
Isam I. Omran
Alaa Ali Salman
Zainab Al-Saati
Khalid S. Hashim
Statistical modeling of monthly streamflow using time series and artificial neural network models: Hindiya Barrage as a case study
description Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Box-Jenkins models combine the autoregressive and moving average models to a stationary time series after the appropriate transformation, while the nonlinear autoregressive (N.A.R.) or the autoregressive neural network (ARNN) models are of the kind of multi-layer perceptron (M.L.P.), which compose an input layer, hidden layer and an output layer. Monthly streamflow at the downstream of the Euphrates River (Hindiya Barrage) /Iraq for the period January 2000 to December 2019 was modeled utilizing ARIMA and N.A.R. time series models. The predicted Box-Jenkins model was ARIMA (1,1,0) (0,1,1), while the predicted artificial neural network (N.A.R.) model was (M.L.P. 1-3-1). The results of the study indicate that the traditional Box-Jenkins model was more accurate than the N.A.R. model in modeling the monthly streamflow of the studied case. Performing a one-step-ahead forecast during the year 2019, the forecast accuracy between the forecasted and recorded monthly streamflow for both models was as follows: the Box-Jenkins model gave root mean squared error (RMSE = 48.7) and the coefficient of determination = 0.801), while the (NAR) model gave (RMSE = 93.4) and = 0.269). Future projection of the monthly stream flow through the year 2025, utilizing the Box-Jenkins model, indicated the existence of long-term periodicity. Highlights Box-Jenkins models and artificial neural network (ANN) were used to model the flow of Hindiya Barrage.; The collected data covered the period of January 2000 to December 2019.; Box-Jenkins model was more accurate than ANN in modeling the monthly flow of the studied river.; The outcomes indicated long-term periodicity (until 2025).;
format article
author Nabeel H. Al-Saati
Isam I. Omran
Alaa Ali Salman
Zainab Al-Saati
Khalid S. Hashim
author_facet Nabeel H. Al-Saati
Isam I. Omran
Alaa Ali Salman
Zainab Al-Saati
Khalid S. Hashim
author_sort Nabeel H. Al-Saati
title Statistical modeling of monthly streamflow using time series and artificial neural network models: Hindiya Barrage as a case study
title_short Statistical modeling of monthly streamflow using time series and artificial neural network models: Hindiya Barrage as a case study
title_full Statistical modeling of monthly streamflow using time series and artificial neural network models: Hindiya Barrage as a case study
title_fullStr Statistical modeling of monthly streamflow using time series and artificial neural network models: Hindiya Barrage as a case study
title_full_unstemmed Statistical modeling of monthly streamflow using time series and artificial neural network models: Hindiya Barrage as a case study
title_sort statistical modeling of monthly streamflow using time series and artificial neural network models: hindiya barrage as a case study
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a613905017184edbacb8dcbf89c3c9c5
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