Techno-Economic Study of a New Hybrid Solar Desalination System for Producing Fresh Water in a Hot–Arid Climate
By taking advantage of the obtained experimental data, the impact of employing concentrating solar collectors, using an electric heater, and changing the water height in the basin on the performance of a hybrid solar still system was investigated. Eight different operating modes for the system were...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:a6245b88253b4d749a24e6e2d386d34c2021-11-25T19:03:13ZTechno-Economic Study of a New Hybrid Solar Desalination System for Producing Fresh Water in a Hot–Arid Climate10.3390/su1322126762071-1050https://doaj.org/article/a6245b88253b4d749a24e6e2d386d34c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12676https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050By taking advantage of the obtained experimental data, the impact of employing concentrating solar collectors, using an electric heater, and changing the water height in the basin on the performance of a hybrid solar still system was investigated. Eight different operating modes for the system were studied, while the daily freshwater production in addition to the cost per liter (<i>CPL</i>) was considered as the performance criteria. According to the results, the best height of water in the basin is 10 mm. It is the lowest examined height. Moreover, it was found that using the hybrid system with both electric heater and concentrating solar heater brings considerable improvements compared to the other investigated operating modes. For the climatic condition of Sirjan, Iran, which is where the experiments were performed, and water height in the basin of 10 mm, using the hybrid system in the active mode results in 8178 mL/m<sup>2</sup> of fresh water production, and a <i>CPL</i> of $0.04270 per liter.Mahmoud MakkiabadiSiamak HoseinzadehMeysam Majidi NezhadAli SohaniDaniele GroppiMDPI AGarticlesolar stillconcentrating solar collectorelectric heaterhot–arid environmentEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12676, p 12676 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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EN |
| topic |
solar still concentrating solar collector electric heater hot–arid environment Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
| spellingShingle |
solar still concentrating solar collector electric heater hot–arid environment Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Mahmoud Makkiabadi Siamak Hoseinzadeh Meysam Majidi Nezhad Ali Sohani Daniele Groppi Techno-Economic Study of a New Hybrid Solar Desalination System for Producing Fresh Water in a Hot–Arid Climate |
| description |
By taking advantage of the obtained experimental data, the impact of employing concentrating solar collectors, using an electric heater, and changing the water height in the basin on the performance of a hybrid solar still system was investigated. Eight different operating modes for the system were studied, while the daily freshwater production in addition to the cost per liter (<i>CPL</i>) was considered as the performance criteria. According to the results, the best height of water in the basin is 10 mm. It is the lowest examined height. Moreover, it was found that using the hybrid system with both electric heater and concentrating solar heater brings considerable improvements compared to the other investigated operating modes. For the climatic condition of Sirjan, Iran, which is where the experiments were performed, and water height in the basin of 10 mm, using the hybrid system in the active mode results in 8178 mL/m<sup>2</sup> of fresh water production, and a <i>CPL</i> of $0.04270 per liter. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Mahmoud Makkiabadi Siamak Hoseinzadeh Meysam Majidi Nezhad Ali Sohani Daniele Groppi |
| author_facet |
Mahmoud Makkiabadi Siamak Hoseinzadeh Meysam Majidi Nezhad Ali Sohani Daniele Groppi |
| author_sort |
Mahmoud Makkiabadi |
| title |
Techno-Economic Study of a New Hybrid Solar Desalination System for Producing Fresh Water in a Hot–Arid Climate |
| title_short |
Techno-Economic Study of a New Hybrid Solar Desalination System for Producing Fresh Water in a Hot–Arid Climate |
| title_full |
Techno-Economic Study of a New Hybrid Solar Desalination System for Producing Fresh Water in a Hot–Arid Climate |
| title_fullStr |
Techno-Economic Study of a New Hybrid Solar Desalination System for Producing Fresh Water in a Hot–Arid Climate |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Techno-Economic Study of a New Hybrid Solar Desalination System for Producing Fresh Water in a Hot–Arid Climate |
| title_sort |
techno-economic study of a new hybrid solar desalination system for producing fresh water in a hot–arid climate |
| publisher |
MDPI AG |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/a6245b88253b4d749a24e6e2d386d34c |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT mahmoudmakkiabadi technoeconomicstudyofanewhybridsolardesalinationsystemforproducingfreshwaterinahotaridclimate AT siamakhoseinzadeh technoeconomicstudyofanewhybridsolardesalinationsystemforproducingfreshwaterinahotaridclimate AT meysammajidinezhad technoeconomicstudyofanewhybridsolardesalinationsystemforproducingfreshwaterinahotaridclimate AT alisohani technoeconomicstudyofanewhybridsolardesalinationsystemforproducingfreshwaterinahotaridclimate AT danielegroppi technoeconomicstudyofanewhybridsolardesalinationsystemforproducingfreshwaterinahotaridclimate |
| _version_ |
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