Fluoride Toxicity Limit—Can the Element Exert a Positive Effect on Plants?

The problem of fluoride toxicity to living organisms is the subject of many studies. Its effect, not always toxic, on the human organism has been well documented. However, although the phytotoxicity of the element has been proved, this issue is still being investigated. It seems to be still relevant...

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Autores principales: Zbigniew Jarosz, Karolina Pitura
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a62ec627b76e4631ae2fa2b39f29300a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a62ec627b76e4631ae2fa2b39f29300a2021-11-11T19:42:55ZFluoride Toxicity Limit—Can the Element Exert a Positive Effect on Plants?10.3390/su1321120652071-1050https://doaj.org/article/a62ec627b76e4631ae2fa2b39f29300a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/12065https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050The problem of fluoride toxicity to living organisms is the subject of many studies. Its effect, not always toxic, on the human organism has been well documented. However, although the phytotoxicity of the element has been proved, this issue is still being investigated. It seems to be still relevant due to the progressive pollution of the environment and fluoridation of water. Assuming that the source of food for humans is plants, the content of fluoride in fruits and vegetables is important for human health. In the available literature, fluoride has been demonstrated to be phytotoxic at the level of cell transformations, biometric plant parameters, development of resistance, and biochemical processes in plants. However, several studies have provided information on improvement of certain plant parameters, e.g., the length of roots or shoots, caused by low fluoride doses and improvement of respiratory indices. The aim of this study was to analyze changes caused in plants by exposure to fluoride and to determine its beneficial effects based on the latest literature reports. It was based on the latest knowledge from the last 8 years. Attempts were made to compare earlier research results with contemporary items. In conclusion, the analysis has shown that, although some sources provide information on the positive effect of small fluoride doses, the impact of this element requires further investigations, as has not been fully elucidated.Zbigniew JaroszKarolina PituraMDPI AGarticleenvironmentfluoride phytotoxicitybiochemical plant changesEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12065, p 12065 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic environment
fluoride phytotoxicity
biochemical plant changes
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle environment
fluoride phytotoxicity
biochemical plant changes
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Zbigniew Jarosz
Karolina Pitura
Fluoride Toxicity Limit—Can the Element Exert a Positive Effect on Plants?
description The problem of fluoride toxicity to living organisms is the subject of many studies. Its effect, not always toxic, on the human organism has been well documented. However, although the phytotoxicity of the element has been proved, this issue is still being investigated. It seems to be still relevant due to the progressive pollution of the environment and fluoridation of water. Assuming that the source of food for humans is plants, the content of fluoride in fruits and vegetables is important for human health. In the available literature, fluoride has been demonstrated to be phytotoxic at the level of cell transformations, biometric plant parameters, development of resistance, and biochemical processes in plants. However, several studies have provided information on improvement of certain plant parameters, e.g., the length of roots or shoots, caused by low fluoride doses and improvement of respiratory indices. The aim of this study was to analyze changes caused in plants by exposure to fluoride and to determine its beneficial effects based on the latest literature reports. It was based on the latest knowledge from the last 8 years. Attempts were made to compare earlier research results with contemporary items. In conclusion, the analysis has shown that, although some sources provide information on the positive effect of small fluoride doses, the impact of this element requires further investigations, as has not been fully elucidated.
format article
author Zbigniew Jarosz
Karolina Pitura
author_facet Zbigniew Jarosz
Karolina Pitura
author_sort Zbigniew Jarosz
title Fluoride Toxicity Limit—Can the Element Exert a Positive Effect on Plants?
title_short Fluoride Toxicity Limit—Can the Element Exert a Positive Effect on Plants?
title_full Fluoride Toxicity Limit—Can the Element Exert a Positive Effect on Plants?
title_fullStr Fluoride Toxicity Limit—Can the Element Exert a Positive Effect on Plants?
title_full_unstemmed Fluoride Toxicity Limit—Can the Element Exert a Positive Effect on Plants?
title_sort fluoride toxicity limit—can the element exert a positive effect on plants?
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a62ec627b76e4631ae2fa2b39f29300a
work_keys_str_mv AT zbigniewjarosz fluoridetoxicitylimitcantheelementexertapositiveeffectonplants
AT karolinapitura fluoridetoxicitylimitcantheelementexertapositiveeffectonplants
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