Fluoride Toxicity Limit—Can the Element Exert a Positive Effect on Plants?
The problem of fluoride toxicity to living organisms is the subject of many studies. Its effect, not always toxic, on the human organism has been well documented. However, although the phytotoxicity of the element has been proved, this issue is still being investigated. It seems to be still relevant...
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oai:doaj.org-article:a62ec627b76e4631ae2fa2b39f29300a2021-11-11T19:42:55ZFluoride Toxicity Limit—Can the Element Exert a Positive Effect on Plants?10.3390/su1321120652071-1050https://doaj.org/article/a62ec627b76e4631ae2fa2b39f29300a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/12065https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050The problem of fluoride toxicity to living organisms is the subject of many studies. Its effect, not always toxic, on the human organism has been well documented. However, although the phytotoxicity of the element has been proved, this issue is still being investigated. It seems to be still relevant due to the progressive pollution of the environment and fluoridation of water. Assuming that the source of food for humans is plants, the content of fluoride in fruits and vegetables is important for human health. In the available literature, fluoride has been demonstrated to be phytotoxic at the level of cell transformations, biometric plant parameters, development of resistance, and biochemical processes in plants. However, several studies have provided information on improvement of certain plant parameters, e.g., the length of roots or shoots, caused by low fluoride doses and improvement of respiratory indices. The aim of this study was to analyze changes caused in plants by exposure to fluoride and to determine its beneficial effects based on the latest literature reports. It was based on the latest knowledge from the last 8 years. Attempts were made to compare earlier research results with contemporary items. In conclusion, the analysis has shown that, although some sources provide information on the positive effect of small fluoride doses, the impact of this element requires further investigations, as has not been fully elucidated.Zbigniew JaroszKarolina PituraMDPI AGarticleenvironmentfluoride phytotoxicitybiochemical plant changesEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12065, p 12065 (2021) |
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environment fluoride phytotoxicity biochemical plant changes Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
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environment fluoride phytotoxicity biochemical plant changes Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Zbigniew Jarosz Karolina Pitura Fluoride Toxicity Limit—Can the Element Exert a Positive Effect on Plants? |
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The problem of fluoride toxicity to living organisms is the subject of many studies. Its effect, not always toxic, on the human organism has been well documented. However, although the phytotoxicity of the element has been proved, this issue is still being investigated. It seems to be still relevant due to the progressive pollution of the environment and fluoridation of water. Assuming that the source of food for humans is plants, the content of fluoride in fruits and vegetables is important for human health. In the available literature, fluoride has been demonstrated to be phytotoxic at the level of cell transformations, biometric plant parameters, development of resistance, and biochemical processes in plants. However, several studies have provided information on improvement of certain plant parameters, e.g., the length of roots or shoots, caused by low fluoride doses and improvement of respiratory indices. The aim of this study was to analyze changes caused in plants by exposure to fluoride and to determine its beneficial effects based on the latest literature reports. It was based on the latest knowledge from the last 8 years. Attempts were made to compare earlier research results with contemporary items. In conclusion, the analysis has shown that, although some sources provide information on the positive effect of small fluoride doses, the impact of this element requires further investigations, as has not been fully elucidated. |
format |
article |
author |
Zbigniew Jarosz Karolina Pitura |
author_facet |
Zbigniew Jarosz Karolina Pitura |
author_sort |
Zbigniew Jarosz |
title |
Fluoride Toxicity Limit—Can the Element Exert a Positive Effect on Plants? |
title_short |
Fluoride Toxicity Limit—Can the Element Exert a Positive Effect on Plants? |
title_full |
Fluoride Toxicity Limit—Can the Element Exert a Positive Effect on Plants? |
title_fullStr |
Fluoride Toxicity Limit—Can the Element Exert a Positive Effect on Plants? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fluoride Toxicity Limit—Can the Element Exert a Positive Effect on Plants? |
title_sort |
fluoride toxicity limit—can the element exert a positive effect on plants? |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a62ec627b76e4631ae2fa2b39f29300a |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT zbigniewjarosz fluoridetoxicitylimitcantheelementexertapositiveeffectonplants AT karolinapitura fluoridetoxicitylimitcantheelementexertapositiveeffectonplants |
_version_ |
1718431485279600640 |