EVALUATION OF INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN γδT-CELL LEVELS AND CD3+CD4+ T-LYMPHOCYTE CONTENTS IN HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS

We have performed immunophenotyping of lymphocytes in 150 HIV-positive patients, by means of flow cytometry. All the persons under study were classified into three groups, depending on absolute contents of CD3+CD4+T-lymphocytes in peripheral blood, according to HIV infection staging in adults and ad...

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Autores principales: A. V. Zurochka, T. V. Gavrilova, E. V. Shestakova, S. V. Kvyatkovskaya, T. V. Mirkina, V. A. Chereshnev
Formato: article
Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: SPb RAACI 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a6318d2b33054418993008c900caa6d9
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Sumario:We have performed immunophenotyping of lymphocytes in 150 HIV-positive patients, by means of flow cytometry. All the persons under study were classified into three groups, depending on absolute contents of CD3+CD4+T-lymphocytes in peripheral blood, according to HIV infection staging in adults and adolescents, as amended by CDC (USA). It was revealed that, at each subsequent stage of disease, a decrease in absolute numbers of T-helpers is accompanied by drop in relative and absolute numbers of lymphocytes, as well as in total T-lymphocyte numbers, and decreased amounts of absolute cytotoxic T-lymphocytes levels, combined with increase in their relative contents, along with decreased CD3+CD4+/CD3+CD8+ ratio, diminished levels of double-positive subpopulation, decrease in relative and absolute levels of αβТ-lymphocytes and significant drop in absolute levels of γδТ-cells, while their relative amounts remained normal. These findings demonstrate a pattern typical to the absence of immunological reactions in response to antigens persisting in the organism.