Study of epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary characteristics of a population of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in Morocco

The outbreak of COVID-19 still represents a real risk for the increased death rate for the whole of human kind. In this context, the present research work aims at describing evolutionary data in a population of hospitalized COVID-19 positive patients based on selected epidemiological, clinical and p...

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Autores principales:	Heikel Jaafar, Benkirane Hasnae, Ballouk Fadoua, Bouziani Amina, Laamiri Fatima Zahra, Lahmam Houria, Obtel Majdouline, El Haloui Noureddine, Ennibi Khalid, Khan Naim Akhtar, El Fahime El Mostafa, Zahraoui Majida, Aguenaou Hassan, Barkat Amina
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	EDP Sciences 2021
Materias:	covid-19 clinical biological characteristics chest computed tomography follow-up data hydroxychloroquine Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a6365acd165749b5b0cf16912d758bba
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a6365acd165749b5b0cf16912d758bba2021-11-12T11:44:13ZStudy of epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary characteristics of a population of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in Morocco2267-124210.1051/e3sconf/202131901035https://doaj.org/article/a6365acd165749b5b0cf16912d758bba2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/95/e3sconf_vigisan_01035.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242The outbreak of COVID-19 still represents a real risk for the increased death rate for the whole of human kind. In this context, the present research work aims at describing evolutionary data in a population of hospitalized COVID-19 positive patients based on selected epidemiological, clinical and paraclinical data at admission. In this cross-sectional study, we examined the data obtained from 108 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the VINCI clinic, Casablanca (Morocco) between August and September 2020. General characteristic, clinical, radiological and biological data as well as therapeutic management were assessed. The patients’ median age was 45-50 years old. Among our studied patients, 4.6% were transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU), 16.7% were cured after more than 15 days, while 78.7% were cured within 15 days. Those transferred to the ICU unit were either smokers, obese, or over 65 years of age. The majority of patients with normal radiological and cardiac parameters were cured within<15 days, while biological disorders were observed in approximately all cases that were transferred to ICU. Regarding therapeutic treatment, 98.1% of the subjects were treated with hydroxychloroquine + azithromycin in combination with vitamin C and zinc supplementation. The study shows that the minimal healing time is well conditioned by the general and clinical characteristics of patients. Furthermore, the administration of hydroxychloroquine + azithromycin showed a beneficial effect with no associated adverse effects in the study cases.Heikel JaafarBenkirane HasnaeBallouk FadouaBouziani AminaLaamiri Fatima ZahraLahmam HouriaObtel MajdoulineEl Haloui NoureddineEnnibi KhalidKhan Naim AkhtarEl Fahime El MostafaZahraoui MajidaAguenaou HassanBarkat AminaEDP Sciencesarticlecovid-19clinicalbiological characteristicschest computed tomographyfollow-up datahydroxychloroquineEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFRE3S Web of Conferences, Vol 319, p 01035 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	covid-19 clinical biological characteristics chest computed tomography follow-up data hydroxychloroquine Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	covid-19 clinical biological characteristics chest computed tomography follow-up data hydroxychloroquine Environmental sciences GE1-350 Heikel Jaafar Benkirane Hasnae Ballouk Fadoua Bouziani Amina Laamiri Fatima Zahra Lahmam Houria Obtel Majdouline El Haloui Noureddine Ennibi Khalid Khan Naim Akhtar El Fahime El Mostafa Zahraoui Majida Aguenaou Hassan Barkat Amina Study of epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary characteristics of a population of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in Morocco
description	The outbreak of COVID-19 still represents a real risk for the increased death rate for the whole of human kind. In this context, the present research work aims at describing evolutionary data in a population of hospitalized COVID-19 positive patients based on selected epidemiological, clinical and paraclinical data at admission. In this cross-sectional study, we examined the data obtained from 108 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the VINCI clinic, Casablanca (Morocco) between August and September 2020. General characteristic, clinical, radiological and biological data as well as therapeutic management were assessed. The patients’ median age was 45-50 years old. Among our studied patients, 4.6% were transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU), 16.7% were cured after more than 15 days, while 78.7% were cured within 15 days. Those transferred to the ICU unit were either smokers, obese, or over 65 years of age. The majority of patients with normal radiological and cardiac parameters were cured within<15 days, while biological disorders were observed in approximately all cases that were transferred to ICU. Regarding therapeutic treatment, 98.1% of the subjects were treated with hydroxychloroquine + azithromycin in combination with vitamin C and zinc supplementation. The study shows that the minimal healing time is well conditioned by the general and clinical characteristics of patients. Furthermore, the administration of hydroxychloroquine + azithromycin showed a beneficial effect with no associated adverse effects in the study cases.
format	article
author	Heikel Jaafar Benkirane Hasnae Ballouk Fadoua Bouziani Amina Laamiri Fatima Zahra Lahmam Houria Obtel Majdouline El Haloui Noureddine Ennibi Khalid Khan Naim Akhtar El Fahime El Mostafa Zahraoui Majida Aguenaou Hassan Barkat Amina
author_facet	Heikel Jaafar Benkirane Hasnae Ballouk Fadoua Bouziani Amina Laamiri Fatima Zahra Lahmam Houria Obtel Majdouline El Haloui Noureddine Ennibi Khalid Khan Naim Akhtar El Fahime El Mostafa Zahraoui Majida Aguenaou Hassan Barkat Amina
author_sort	Heikel Jaafar
title	Study of epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary characteristics of a population of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in Morocco
title_short	Study of epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary characteristics of a population of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in Morocco
title_full	Study of epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary characteristics of a population of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in Morocco
title_fullStr	Study of epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary characteristics of a population of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in Morocco
title_full_unstemmed	Study of epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary characteristics of a population of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in Morocco
title_sort	study of epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary characteristics of a population of patients hospitalized for covid-19 in morocco
publisher	EDP Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/a6365acd165749b5b0cf16912d758bba
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Study of epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary characteristics of a population of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in Morocco

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