Therapeutic effects and outcomes of rescue high-frequency oscillatory ventilation for premature infants with severe refractory respiratory failure

Therapeutic effects and outcomes of rescue high-frequency oscillatory ventilation for premature infants with severe refractory respiratory failure

Abstract Despite wide application of high frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) in neonates with respiratory distress, little has been reported about its rescue use in preterm infants. We aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effects of HFOV in preterm neonates with refractory respiratory failure and...

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Autores principales: Jen-Fu Hsu, Mei-Chin Yang, Shih-Ming Chu, Lan-Yan Yang, Ming-Chou Chiang, Mei-Yin Lai, Hsuan-Rong Huang, Yu-Bin Pan, Ren-Huei Fu, Ming-Horng Tsai
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a638ff82fa144b33bd2f7b04e20ae14c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a638ff82fa144b33bd2f7b04e20ae14c2021-12-02T16:45:47ZTherapeutic effects and outcomes of rescue high-frequency oscillatory ventilation for premature infants with severe refractory respiratory failure10.1038/s41598-021-88231-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a638ff82fa144b33bd2f7b04e20ae14c2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88231-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Despite wide application of high frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) in neonates with respiratory distress, little has been reported about its rescue use in preterm infants. We aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effects of HFOV in preterm neonates with refractory respiratory failure and investigate the independent risk factors of in-hospital mortality. We retrospectively analyzed data collected prospectively (January 2011–December 2018) in four neonatal intensive care units of two tertiary-level medical centers in Taiwan. All premature infants (gestational age 24–34 weeks) receiving HFOV as rescue therapy for refractory respiratory failure were included. A total of 668 preterm neonates with refractory respiratory failure were enrolled. The median (IQR) gestational age and birth weight were 27.3 (25.3–31.0) weeks and 915.0 (710.0–1380.0) g, respectively. Pre-HFOV use of cardiac inotropic agents and inhaled nitric oxide were 70.5% and 23.4%, respectively. The oxygenation index (OI), FiO2, and AaDO2 were markedly increased after HFOV initiation (all p < 0.001), and can be decreased within 24–48 h (all p < 0.001) after use of HFOV. 375 (56.1%) patients had a good response to HFOV within 3 days. The final in-hospital mortality rate was 34.7%. No association was found between specific primary pulmonary disease and survival in multivariate analysis. We found preterm neonates with gestational age < 28 weeks, occurrences of sepsis, severe hypotension, multiple organ dysfunctions, initial higher severity of respiratory failure and response to HFOV within the first 72 h were independently associated with final in-hospital mortality. The mortality rate of preterm neonates with severe respiratory failure remains high after rescue HFOV treatment. Aggressive therapeutic interventions to treat sepsis and prevent organ dysfunctions are the suggested strategies to optimize outcomes.Jen-Fu HsuMei-Chin YangShih-Ming ChuLan-Yan YangMing-Chou ChiangMei-Yin LaiHsuan-Rong HuangYu-Bin PanRen-Huei FuMing-Horng TsaiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jen-Fu Hsu
Mei-Chin Yang
Shih-Ming Chu
Lan-Yan Yang
Ming-Chou Chiang
Mei-Yin Lai
Hsuan-Rong Huang
Yu-Bin Pan
Ren-Huei Fu
Ming-Horng Tsai
Therapeutic effects and outcomes of rescue high-frequency oscillatory ventilation for premature infants with severe refractory respiratory failure
description Abstract Despite wide application of high frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) in neonates with respiratory distress, little has been reported about its rescue use in preterm infants. We aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effects of HFOV in preterm neonates with refractory respiratory failure and investigate the independent risk factors of in-hospital mortality. We retrospectively analyzed data collected prospectively (January 2011–December 2018) in four neonatal intensive care units of two tertiary-level medical centers in Taiwan. All premature infants (gestational age 24–34 weeks) receiving HFOV as rescue therapy for refractory respiratory failure were included. A total of 668 preterm neonates with refractory respiratory failure were enrolled. The median (IQR) gestational age and birth weight were 27.3 (25.3–31.0) weeks and 915.0 (710.0–1380.0) g, respectively. Pre-HFOV use of cardiac inotropic agents and inhaled nitric oxide were 70.5% and 23.4%, respectively. The oxygenation index (OI), FiO2, and AaDO2 were markedly increased after HFOV initiation (all p < 0.001), and can be decreased within 24–48 h (all p < 0.001) after use of HFOV. 375 (56.1%) patients had a good response to HFOV within 3 days. The final in-hospital mortality rate was 34.7%. No association was found between specific primary pulmonary disease and survival in multivariate analysis. We found preterm neonates with gestational age < 28 weeks, occurrences of sepsis, severe hypotension, multiple organ dysfunctions, initial higher severity of respiratory failure and response to HFOV within the first 72 h were independently associated with final in-hospital mortality. The mortality rate of preterm neonates with severe respiratory failure remains high after rescue HFOV treatment. Aggressive therapeutic interventions to treat sepsis and prevent organ dysfunctions are the suggested strategies to optimize outcomes.
format article
author Jen-Fu Hsu
Mei-Chin Yang
Shih-Ming Chu
Lan-Yan Yang
Ming-Chou Chiang
Mei-Yin Lai
Hsuan-Rong Huang
Yu-Bin Pan
Ren-Huei Fu
Ming-Horng Tsai
author_facet Jen-Fu Hsu
Mei-Chin Yang
Shih-Ming Chu
Lan-Yan Yang
Ming-Chou Chiang
Mei-Yin Lai
Hsuan-Rong Huang
Yu-Bin Pan
Ren-Huei Fu
Ming-Horng Tsai
author_sort Jen-Fu Hsu
title Therapeutic effects and outcomes of rescue high-frequency oscillatory ventilation for premature infants with severe refractory respiratory failure
title_short Therapeutic effects and outcomes of rescue high-frequency oscillatory ventilation for premature infants with severe refractory respiratory failure
title_full Therapeutic effects and outcomes of rescue high-frequency oscillatory ventilation for premature infants with severe refractory respiratory failure
title_fullStr Therapeutic effects and outcomes of rescue high-frequency oscillatory ventilation for premature infants with severe refractory respiratory failure
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic effects and outcomes of rescue high-frequency oscillatory ventilation for premature infants with severe refractory respiratory failure
title_sort therapeutic effects and outcomes of rescue high-frequency oscillatory ventilation for premature infants with severe refractory respiratory failure
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a638ff82fa144b33bd2f7b04e20ae14c
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