Novel bioactive glass based injectable bone cement with improved osteoinductivity and its in vivo evaluation
Abstract Recently, more and more attention has been paid to the development of a new generation of injectable bone cements that are bioactive, biodegradable and are able to have appropriate mechanical properties for treatment of vertebral compression fractures (VCFs). In this study, a novel PSC/CS c...
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2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:a6621605c8cb4982aef581557bb544cd2021-12-02T11:53:00ZNovel bioactive glass based injectable bone cement with improved osteoinductivity and its in vivo evaluation10.1038/s41598-017-03207-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a6621605c8cb4982aef581557bb544cd2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03207-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Recently, more and more attention has been paid to the development of a new generation of injectable bone cements that are bioactive, biodegradable and are able to have appropriate mechanical properties for treatment of vertebral compression fractures (VCFs). In this study, a novel PSC/CS composite cement with high content of PSC (a phytic acid-derived bioactive glass) was prepared and evaluated in both vitro and vivo. The PSC/CS cement showed excellent injectability, good resistance to disintegration, radiopacity and suitable mechanical properties. The in vitro test showed that the cement was bioactive, biocompatible and could maintain its shape sustainably, which made it possible to provide a long-term mechanical support for bone regeneration. Radiography, microcomputed tomography and histology of critical sized rabbit femoral condyle defects implanted with the cements proved the resorption and osteoinductivity of the cement. Compared with the PMMA and CSPC, there were more osteocyte and trabeculae at the Bone-Cement interface in the group PSC/CS cement. The volume of the residual bone cement suggested that PSC/CS had certain ability of degradation and the resorption rate was much lower than that of the CSPC cement. Together, the results indicated that the cement was a promising bone cement to treat the VCFs.Tengjiao zhuHuihui RenAiling LiBingchuan LiuCaiyun cuiYanmei DongYun TianDong QiuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Tengjiao zhu Huihui Ren Ailing Li Bingchuan Liu Caiyun cui Yanmei Dong Yun Tian Dong Qiu Novel bioactive glass based injectable bone cement with improved osteoinductivity and its in vivo evaluation |
description |
Abstract Recently, more and more attention has been paid to the development of a new generation of injectable bone cements that are bioactive, biodegradable and are able to have appropriate mechanical properties for treatment of vertebral compression fractures (VCFs). In this study, a novel PSC/CS composite cement with high content of PSC (a phytic acid-derived bioactive glass) was prepared and evaluated in both vitro and vivo. The PSC/CS cement showed excellent injectability, good resistance to disintegration, radiopacity and suitable mechanical properties. The in vitro test showed that the cement was bioactive, biocompatible and could maintain its shape sustainably, which made it possible to provide a long-term mechanical support for bone regeneration. Radiography, microcomputed tomography and histology of critical sized rabbit femoral condyle defects implanted with the cements proved the resorption and osteoinductivity of the cement. Compared with the PMMA and CSPC, there were more osteocyte and trabeculae at the Bone-Cement interface in the group PSC/CS cement. The volume of the residual bone cement suggested that PSC/CS had certain ability of degradation and the resorption rate was much lower than that of the CSPC cement. Together, the results indicated that the cement was a promising bone cement to treat the VCFs. |
format |
article |
author |
Tengjiao zhu Huihui Ren Ailing Li Bingchuan Liu Caiyun cui Yanmei Dong Yun Tian Dong Qiu |
author_facet |
Tengjiao zhu Huihui Ren Ailing Li Bingchuan Liu Caiyun cui Yanmei Dong Yun Tian Dong Qiu |
author_sort |
Tengjiao zhu |
title |
Novel bioactive glass based injectable bone cement with improved osteoinductivity and its in vivo evaluation |
title_short |
Novel bioactive glass based injectable bone cement with improved osteoinductivity and its in vivo evaluation |
title_full |
Novel bioactive glass based injectable bone cement with improved osteoinductivity and its in vivo evaluation |
title_fullStr |
Novel bioactive glass based injectable bone cement with improved osteoinductivity and its in vivo evaluation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Novel bioactive glass based injectable bone cement with improved osteoinductivity and its in vivo evaluation |
title_sort |
novel bioactive glass based injectable bone cement with improved osteoinductivity and its in vivo evaluation |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a6621605c8cb4982aef581557bb544cd |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT tengjiaozhu novelbioactiveglassbasedinjectablebonecementwithimprovedosteoinductivityanditsinvivoevaluation AT huihuiren novelbioactiveglassbasedinjectablebonecementwithimprovedosteoinductivityanditsinvivoevaluation AT ailingli novelbioactiveglassbasedinjectablebonecementwithimprovedosteoinductivityanditsinvivoevaluation AT bingchuanliu novelbioactiveglassbasedinjectablebonecementwithimprovedosteoinductivityanditsinvivoevaluation AT caiyuncui novelbioactiveglassbasedinjectablebonecementwithimprovedosteoinductivityanditsinvivoevaluation AT yanmeidong novelbioactiveglassbasedinjectablebonecementwithimprovedosteoinductivityanditsinvivoevaluation AT yuntian novelbioactiveglassbasedinjectablebonecementwithimprovedosteoinductivityanditsinvivoevaluation AT dongqiu novelbioactiveglassbasedinjectablebonecementwithimprovedosteoinductivityanditsinvivoevaluation |
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1718394944349011968 |