Interactions between prescription drugs in hospitalized geriatric patients

Background: It is estimated that, on average, a hospitalized patient receives between six and ten medications simultaneously. Moreover, older adults present physiological changes typical of aging, polypharmacy, and polypathology. The above considerably increases the possibility of drug interactions....

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Autores principales: Erika Palacios-Rosas, Alejandra d. C. Castilla-Hernández
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ES
Publicado: Permanyer 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a67e60a011e84d0e87e91728d789bd49
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a67e60a011e84d0e87e91728d789bd492021-11-04T09:25:23ZInteractions between prescription drugs in hospitalized geriatric patients10.24875/RMU.210000211665-57962530-0709https://doaj.org/article/a67e60a011e84d0e87e91728d789bd492021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.medicinauniversitaria.org/frame_esp.php?id=139https://doaj.org/toc/1665-5796https://doaj.org/toc/2530-0709Background: It is estimated that, on average, a hospitalized patient receives between six and ten medications simultaneously. Moreover, older adults present physiological changes typical of aging, polypharmacy, and polypathology. The above considerably increases the possibility of drug interactions. Objective: Detect potential drug interactions (PDI) in 49 clinical files of hospitalized geriatric patients in Puebla, Mexico. Material and methods: The platform drugs.com was used to analyze forty-nine clinical charts of hospitalized geriatric patients 65 years or older. Results: 185 different types of PDI were detected, affecting 85.7% of the patients; 18.5% of these with high severity, 71% moderate, and 10.5% low. The most frequent PDI found on five occasions was Ondansetron-Tramadol, considered as serious. The most frequent drug involved was dexamethasone, repeating seventeen times, and causing nineteen PDIs. Conclusions: It is important to exercise pharmacovigilance in hospitalized geriatric patients to prevent the appearance of adverse reactions associated with drug interactions. Erika Palacios-RosasAlejandra d. C. Castilla-HernándezPermanyerarticleMedication errors. Geriatrics. Polypharmacy. Drug interactions. Drug prescriptions.Medicine (General)R5-920ENESMedicina Universitaria, Vol 23, Iss 3 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ES
topic Medication errors. Geriatrics. Polypharmacy. Drug interactions. Drug prescriptions.
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Medication errors. Geriatrics. Polypharmacy. Drug interactions. Drug prescriptions.
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Erika Palacios-Rosas
Alejandra d. C. Castilla-Hernández
Interactions between prescription drugs in hospitalized geriatric patients
description Background: It is estimated that, on average, a hospitalized patient receives between six and ten medications simultaneously. Moreover, older adults present physiological changes typical of aging, polypharmacy, and polypathology. The above considerably increases the possibility of drug interactions. Objective: Detect potential drug interactions (PDI) in 49 clinical files of hospitalized geriatric patients in Puebla, Mexico. Material and methods: The platform drugs.com was used to analyze forty-nine clinical charts of hospitalized geriatric patients 65 years or older. Results: 185 different types of PDI were detected, affecting 85.7% of the patients; 18.5% of these with high severity, 71% moderate, and 10.5% low. The most frequent PDI found on five occasions was Ondansetron-Tramadol, considered as serious. The most frequent drug involved was dexamethasone, repeating seventeen times, and causing nineteen PDIs. Conclusions: It is important to exercise pharmacovigilance in hospitalized geriatric patients to prevent the appearance of adverse reactions associated with drug interactions.
format article
author Erika Palacios-Rosas
Alejandra d. C. Castilla-Hernández
author_facet Erika Palacios-Rosas
Alejandra d. C. Castilla-Hernández
author_sort Erika Palacios-Rosas
title Interactions between prescription drugs in hospitalized geriatric patients
title_short Interactions between prescription drugs in hospitalized geriatric patients
title_full Interactions between prescription drugs in hospitalized geriatric patients
title_fullStr Interactions between prescription drugs in hospitalized geriatric patients
title_full_unstemmed Interactions between prescription drugs in hospitalized geriatric patients
title_sort interactions between prescription drugs in hospitalized geriatric patients
publisher Permanyer
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a67e60a011e84d0e87e91728d789bd49
work_keys_str_mv AT erikapalaciosrosas interactionsbetweenprescriptiondrugsinhospitalizedgeriatricpatients
AT alejandradccastillahernandez interactionsbetweenprescriptiondrugsinhospitalizedgeriatricpatients
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