Dermatoscopy of flat pigmented facial lesions—evolution of lentigo maligna diagnostic criteria
Recognition of facial lentigo maligna (LM) is often difficult, particularly at early stages. Algorithms and multivariate diagnostic models have recently been elaborated on the attempt to improve the diagnostic accuracy. We conducted a cross-sectional and retrospective study to evaluate dermatoscopi...
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oai:doaj.org-article:a69e554613674b1aaf1a1f0a47ec2e1f2021-11-17T08:30:02ZDermatoscopy of flat pigmented facial lesions—evolution of lentigo maligna diagnostic criteria2160-9381https://doaj.org/article/a69e554613674b1aaf1a1f0a47ec2e1f2018-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dpcj.org/index.php/dpc/article/view/469https://doaj.org/toc/2160-9381 Recognition of facial lentigo maligna (LM) is often difficult, particularly at early stages. Algorithms and multivariate diagnostic models have recently been elaborated on the attempt to improve the diagnostic accuracy. We conducted a cross-sectional and retrospective study to evaluate dermatoscopic criteria aiding in diagnosis of flat pigmented facial lesions (FPFL). We examined 46 FPFL in 42 Caucasian patients and found that 4 of 20 dermatoscopic criteria reached the significance level required for features indicating malignancy namely, hyperpigmented follicular openings, obliterated follicular opening, annular-granular structures, and pigment rhomboids. Concomitant presence of at least 2 or 3 of the 4 mentioned criteria was significantly more frequent in LM than in pigmented actinic keratosis (PAK). However, despite more frequently seen in LM, these features were also displayed in some of the PAK and other FPFL, so we found them not specific for LM. Although dermatoscopy enhances the diagnostic accuracy in evaluating FPFL, histopathology remains the gold standard for correct diagnosis, making evident the need for improvements in early noninvasive diagnosis of LM. Miguel Costa-SilvaAna CalistruAna Margarida BarrosSofia LopesMariana EstevesFilomena AzevedoMattioli1885articledermatoscopylentigo malignaflat pigmented lesionfaceDermatologyRL1-803ENDermatology Practical & Conceptual, Vol 8, Iss 3 (2018) |
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dermatoscopy lentigo maligna flat pigmented lesion face Dermatology RL1-803 |
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dermatoscopy lentigo maligna flat pigmented lesion face Dermatology RL1-803 Miguel Costa-Silva Ana Calistru Ana Margarida Barros Sofia Lopes Mariana Esteves Filomena Azevedo Dermatoscopy of flat pigmented facial lesions—evolution of lentigo maligna diagnostic criteria |
description |
Recognition of facial lentigo maligna (LM) is often difficult, particularly at early stages. Algorithms and multivariate diagnostic models have recently been elaborated on the attempt to improve the diagnostic accuracy. We conducted a cross-sectional and retrospective study to evaluate dermatoscopic criteria aiding in diagnosis of flat pigmented facial lesions (FPFL). We examined 46 FPFL in 42 Caucasian patients and found that 4 of 20 dermatoscopic criteria reached the significance level required for features indicating malignancy namely, hyperpigmented follicular openings, obliterated follicular opening, annular-granular structures, and pigment rhomboids. Concomitant presence of at least 2 or 3 of the 4 mentioned criteria was significantly more frequent in LM than in pigmented actinic keratosis (PAK). However, despite more frequently seen in LM, these features were also displayed in some of the PAK and other FPFL, so we found them not specific for LM. Although dermatoscopy enhances the diagnostic accuracy in evaluating FPFL, histopathology remains the gold standard for correct diagnosis, making evident the need for improvements in early noninvasive diagnosis of LM.
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format |
article |
author |
Miguel Costa-Silva Ana Calistru Ana Margarida Barros Sofia Lopes Mariana Esteves Filomena Azevedo |
author_facet |
Miguel Costa-Silva Ana Calistru Ana Margarida Barros Sofia Lopes Mariana Esteves Filomena Azevedo |
author_sort |
Miguel Costa-Silva |
title |
Dermatoscopy of flat pigmented facial lesions—evolution of lentigo maligna diagnostic criteria |
title_short |
Dermatoscopy of flat pigmented facial lesions—evolution of lentigo maligna diagnostic criteria |
title_full |
Dermatoscopy of flat pigmented facial lesions—evolution of lentigo maligna diagnostic criteria |
title_fullStr |
Dermatoscopy of flat pigmented facial lesions—evolution of lentigo maligna diagnostic criteria |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dermatoscopy of flat pigmented facial lesions—evolution of lentigo maligna diagnostic criteria |
title_sort |
dermatoscopy of flat pigmented facial lesions—evolution of lentigo maligna diagnostic criteria |
publisher |
Mattioli1885 |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a69e554613674b1aaf1a1f0a47ec2e1f |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT miguelcostasilva dermatoscopyofflatpigmentedfaciallesionsevolutionoflentigomalignadiagnosticcriteria AT anacalistru dermatoscopyofflatpigmentedfaciallesionsevolutionoflentigomalignadiagnosticcriteria AT anamargaridabarros dermatoscopyofflatpigmentedfaciallesionsevolutionoflentigomalignadiagnosticcriteria AT sofialopes dermatoscopyofflatpigmentedfaciallesionsevolutionoflentigomalignadiagnosticcriteria AT marianaesteves dermatoscopyofflatpigmentedfaciallesionsevolutionoflentigomalignadiagnosticcriteria AT filomenaazevedo dermatoscopyofflatpigmentedfaciallesionsevolutionoflentigomalignadiagnosticcriteria |
_version_ |
1718425756158132224 |