Crop Wild Relatives Crosses: Multi-Location Assessment in Durum Wheat, Barley, and Lentil

Crop wild relatives (CWR) are a good source of useful alleles for climate change adaptation. Here, 19 durum wheat, 24 barley, and 24 lentil elites incorporating CWR in their pedigrees were yield tested against commercial checks across 19 environments located in Morocco, Ethiopia, Lebanon, and Senega...

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Autores principales:	Noureddine El Haddad, Miguel Sanchez-Garcia, Andrea Visioni, Abderrazek Jilal, Rola El Amil, Amadou Tidiane Sall, Wasihun Lagesse, Shiv Kumar, Filippo M. Bassi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	yield stability crop wild relatives durum wheat barley lentil nutritional quality Agriculture S
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a6bd4fda108b41d0bc4469eeae5e84f8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a6bd4fda108b41d0bc4469eeae5e84f82021-11-25T16:10:15ZCrop Wild Relatives Crosses: Multi-Location Assessment in Durum Wheat, Barley, and Lentil10.3390/agronomy111122832073-4395https://doaj.org/article/a6bd4fda108b41d0bc4469eeae5e84f82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/11/2283https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395Crop wild relatives (CWR) are a good source of useful alleles for climate change adaptation. Here, 19 durum wheat, 24 barley, and 24 lentil elites incorporating CWR in their pedigrees were yield tested against commercial checks across 19 environments located in Morocco, Ethiopia, Lebanon, and Senegal. For each crop, the combined analysis of variance showed that genotype (G), environment (E), and genotype x environment (G×E) effects were significant for most of the traits. A selection index combining yield potential (G) and yield stability (G×E) was used to identify six CWR-derived elites for each crop matching or superior to the best check. A regression analysis using a climate matrix revealed that grain yield was mostly influenced by the maximum daily temperature and soil moisture level during the growing stages. These climatic factors were used to define five clusters (i.e., E1 to E5) of mega-environments. The CWR-derived elites significantly outperformed the checks in E1, E2, and E4 for durum wheat, and in E2 for both barley and lentil. The germplasm was also assessed for several food transformation characteristics. For durum wheat, one accession (Zeina) originating from <i>T. araraticum</i> was significantly superior in mixograph score to the best check, and three accessions originating from <i>T. araraticum</i> and <i>T. urartu</i> were superior for Zn concentration. For barley, 21 accessions originating from <i>H. spontaneum</i> were superior to the checks for protein content, six for Zn content, and eight for β-glucan. For lentil, ten accessions originating from <i>Lens orientalis</i> were superior to the check for protein content, five for Zn, and ten for Fe concentration. Hence, the results presented here strongly support the use of CWR in breeding programs of these three dryland crops, both for adaptation to climatic stresses and for value addition for food transformation.Noureddine El HaddadMiguel Sanchez-GarciaAndrea VisioniAbderrazek JilalRola El AmilAmadou Tidiane SallWasihun LagesseShiv KumarFilippo M. BassiMDPI AGarticleyield stabilitycrop wild relativesdurum wheatbarleylentilnutritional qualityAgricultureSENAgronomy, Vol 11, Iss 2283, p 2283 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	yield stability crop wild relatives durum wheat barley lentil nutritional quality Agriculture S
spellingShingle	yield stability crop wild relatives durum wheat barley lentil nutritional quality Agriculture S Noureddine El Haddad Miguel Sanchez-Garcia Andrea Visioni Abderrazek Jilal Rola El Amil Amadou Tidiane Sall Wasihun Lagesse Shiv Kumar Filippo M. Bassi Crop Wild Relatives Crosses: Multi-Location Assessment in Durum Wheat, Barley, and Lentil
description	Crop wild relatives (CWR) are a good source of useful alleles for climate change adaptation. Here, 19 durum wheat, 24 barley, and 24 lentil elites incorporating CWR in their pedigrees were yield tested against commercial checks across 19 environments located in Morocco, Ethiopia, Lebanon, and Senegal. For each crop, the combined analysis of variance showed that genotype (G), environment (E), and genotype x environment (G×E) effects were significant for most of the traits. A selection index combining yield potential (G) and yield stability (G×E) was used to identify six CWR-derived elites for each crop matching or superior to the best check. A regression analysis using a climate matrix revealed that grain yield was mostly influenced by the maximum daily temperature and soil moisture level during the growing stages. These climatic factors were used to define five clusters (i.e., E1 to E5) of mega-environments. The CWR-derived elites significantly outperformed the checks in E1, E2, and E4 for durum wheat, and in E2 for both barley and lentil. The germplasm was also assessed for several food transformation characteristics. For durum wheat, one accession (Zeina) originating from <i>T. araraticum</i> was significantly superior in mixograph score to the best check, and three accessions originating from <i>T. araraticum</i> and <i>T. urartu</i> were superior for Zn concentration. For barley, 21 accessions originating from <i>H. spontaneum</i> were superior to the checks for protein content, six for Zn content, and eight for β-glucan. For lentil, ten accessions originating from <i>Lens orientalis</i> were superior to the check for protein content, five for Zn, and ten for Fe concentration. Hence, the results presented here strongly support the use of CWR in breeding programs of these three dryland crops, both for adaptation to climatic stresses and for value addition for food transformation.
format	article
author	Noureddine El Haddad Miguel Sanchez-Garcia Andrea Visioni Abderrazek Jilal Rola El Amil Amadou Tidiane Sall Wasihun Lagesse Shiv Kumar Filippo M. Bassi
author_facet	Noureddine El Haddad Miguel Sanchez-Garcia Andrea Visioni Abderrazek Jilal Rola El Amil Amadou Tidiane Sall Wasihun Lagesse Shiv Kumar Filippo M. Bassi
author_sort	Noureddine El Haddad
title	Crop Wild Relatives Crosses: Multi-Location Assessment in Durum Wheat, Barley, and Lentil
title_short	Crop Wild Relatives Crosses: Multi-Location Assessment in Durum Wheat, Barley, and Lentil
title_full	Crop Wild Relatives Crosses: Multi-Location Assessment in Durum Wheat, Barley, and Lentil
title_fullStr	Crop Wild Relatives Crosses: Multi-Location Assessment in Durum Wheat, Barley, and Lentil
title_full_unstemmed	Crop Wild Relatives Crosses: Multi-Location Assessment in Durum Wheat, Barley, and Lentil
title_sort	crop wild relatives crosses: multi-location assessment in durum wheat, barley, and lentil
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/a6bd4fda108b41d0bc4469eeae5e84f8
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Crop Wild Relatives Crosses: Multi-Location Assessment in Durum Wheat, Barley, and Lentil

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