A transcriptome analysis for 24-hour continuous sampled uterus reveals circadian regulation of the key pathways involved in eggshell formation of chicken
ABSTRACT: Circadian timing system controlled the rhythmic events, for example, ovulation and oviposition in chickens. However, how biological clock mediates eggshell formation remains obscure. Here, A 24-h mRNA transcriptome analysis was carried out in the uterus of 18 chickens with similar oviposit...
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2022
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oai:doaj.org-article:a6dcb3b2b24a43fbbe11723df67db9bb2021-11-24T04:23:04ZA transcriptome analysis for 24-hour continuous sampled uterus reveals circadian regulation of the key pathways involved in eggshell formation of chicken0032-579110.1016/j.psj.2021.101531https://doaj.org/article/a6dcb3b2b24a43fbbe11723df67db9bb2022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579121005538https://doaj.org/toc/0032-5791ABSTRACT: Circadian timing system controlled the rhythmic events, for example, ovulation and oviposition in chickens. However, how biological clock mediates eggshell formation remains obscure. Here, A 24-h mRNA transcriptome analysis was carried out in the uterus of 18 chickens with similar oviposition time points to identify the rhythmic genes and to reveal critical genes and biological pathways involved in the eggshell biomineralization. JTK_CYCLE analysis and real-time PCR revealed a total of 1,793 genes from the sequencing database with 23,513 genes (FPKM>1) were rhythmic genes regulating the rhythmic system and the expression of typical clock genes Per2, Cry1, Bmal1, Clock, Per3, and Rev-erbβ were rhythmically expressed, which suggested that endogenous clock in uterus might control the eggshell mineralization. Time of peak expression of the rhythmic genes was analyzed based on their acrophase. The main phases clustered at the periods from Zeitgeber time 0 (ZT0) to ZT4 (6:00–10:00) and from ZT10 to ZT14 (16:00-20:00). The rhythmic genes were annotated to the following Gene Ontology terms rhythmic process, lyase, ATP binding, cell membrane component. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis revealed the top 15 rhythmic genes were involved in vital biological pathways, including syndecan (1, 2, 3)-mediated signaling, post-translational regulation of adheres junction stability and disassembly, FoxO family signaling, TGF-β receptor and transport of small molecular pathways. 166 of total 1,235 genes (13.4%) were defined as rhythmic transfer factors (TFs) and they were investigated expression time distribution of cis-elements of circadian clock system D-box, E-box, B-site, and Y-Box within 24 h. Results indicated that rhythmic TFs at each phase are potential drivers of their circadian transcription activities. Compared with the control, the expression abundances of ion transport elements SCNN1G, CA2, SPP1, and ATP1B1 were significantly decreased after the interference of Bmal1 gene in synchronized uterine tubular gland cells. Clock genes changed their expression along with the eggshell formation, indicating that there is circadian clock in the uterus of chicken and it regulates the expression of eggshell formation genes.Zhichao ZhangXiaxia DuShuang LaiGang ShuQing ZhuYaofu TianDiyan LiYan WangJiandong YangYao ZhangXiaoling ZhaoElsevierarticlechickeneggshelluterusrhythmclock geneAnimal cultureSF1-1100ENPoultry Science, Vol 101, Iss 1, Pp 101531- (2022) |
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chicken eggshell uterus rhythm clock gene Animal culture SF1-1100 |
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chicken eggshell uterus rhythm clock gene Animal culture SF1-1100 Zhichao Zhang Xiaxia Du Shuang Lai Gang Shu Qing Zhu Yaofu Tian Diyan Li Yan Wang Jiandong Yang Yao Zhang Xiaoling Zhao A transcriptome analysis for 24-hour continuous sampled uterus reveals circadian regulation of the key pathways involved in eggshell formation of chicken |
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ABSTRACT: Circadian timing system controlled the rhythmic events, for example, ovulation and oviposition in chickens. However, how biological clock mediates eggshell formation remains obscure. Here, A 24-h mRNA transcriptome analysis was carried out in the uterus of 18 chickens with similar oviposition time points to identify the rhythmic genes and to reveal critical genes and biological pathways involved in the eggshell biomineralization. JTK_CYCLE analysis and real-time PCR revealed a total of 1,793 genes from the sequencing database with 23,513 genes (FPKM>1) were rhythmic genes regulating the rhythmic system and the expression of typical clock genes Per2, Cry1, Bmal1, Clock, Per3, and Rev-erbβ were rhythmically expressed, which suggested that endogenous clock in uterus might control the eggshell mineralization. Time of peak expression of the rhythmic genes was analyzed based on their acrophase. The main phases clustered at the periods from Zeitgeber time 0 (ZT0) to ZT4 (6:00–10:00) and from ZT10 to ZT14 (16:00-20:00). The rhythmic genes were annotated to the following Gene Ontology terms rhythmic process, lyase, ATP binding, cell membrane component. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis revealed the top 15 rhythmic genes were involved in vital biological pathways, including syndecan (1, 2, 3)-mediated signaling, post-translational regulation of adheres junction stability and disassembly, FoxO family signaling, TGF-β receptor and transport of small molecular pathways. 166 of total 1,235 genes (13.4%) were defined as rhythmic transfer factors (TFs) and they were investigated expression time distribution of cis-elements of circadian clock system D-box, E-box, B-site, and Y-Box within 24 h. Results indicated that rhythmic TFs at each phase are potential drivers of their circadian transcription activities. Compared with the control, the expression abundances of ion transport elements SCNN1G, CA2, SPP1, and ATP1B1 were significantly decreased after the interference of Bmal1 gene in synchronized uterine tubular gland cells. Clock genes changed their expression along with the eggshell formation, indicating that there is circadian clock in the uterus of chicken and it regulates the expression of eggshell formation genes. |
format |
article |
author |
Zhichao Zhang Xiaxia Du Shuang Lai Gang Shu Qing Zhu Yaofu Tian Diyan Li Yan Wang Jiandong Yang Yao Zhang Xiaoling Zhao |
author_facet |
Zhichao Zhang Xiaxia Du Shuang Lai Gang Shu Qing Zhu Yaofu Tian Diyan Li Yan Wang Jiandong Yang Yao Zhang Xiaoling Zhao |
author_sort |
Zhichao Zhang |
title |
A transcriptome analysis for 24-hour continuous sampled uterus reveals circadian regulation of the key pathways involved in eggshell formation of chicken |
title_short |
A transcriptome analysis for 24-hour continuous sampled uterus reveals circadian regulation of the key pathways involved in eggshell formation of chicken |
title_full |
A transcriptome analysis for 24-hour continuous sampled uterus reveals circadian regulation of the key pathways involved in eggshell formation of chicken |
title_fullStr |
A transcriptome analysis for 24-hour continuous sampled uterus reveals circadian regulation of the key pathways involved in eggshell formation of chicken |
title_full_unstemmed |
A transcriptome analysis for 24-hour continuous sampled uterus reveals circadian regulation of the key pathways involved in eggshell formation of chicken |
title_sort |
transcriptome analysis for 24-hour continuous sampled uterus reveals circadian regulation of the key pathways involved in eggshell formation of chicken |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a6dcb3b2b24a43fbbe11723df67db9bb |
work_keys_str_mv |
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