A multi‐centric study on validation of the Fear Scale for COVID‐19 in five Arabic speaking countries

Background The Eight‐item Fear Scale is a unidimensional scale evaluating the perceived feelings of fear associated with the thought of the coronavirus. Aim The Arabic version of this scale did not exist; hence, this study aimed to translate and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Fear Scale...

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Autores principales: Hiba Deek, Mayssah El Nayal, Khalid Alabdulwahhab, Mohammad Ahmad, Riyaz Shaik, Meshari Alzahrani, Iman Elmahdi, Naglaa Youssef, Mohamed Alboraie, Daniel YT Fong, Edmond Pui Hang Choi, Bobo Kai Yin Chan, Nagla Omar
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Publicado: Wiley 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a70e0f0544c242dfa64b7f3642e3601d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a70e0f0544c242dfa64b7f3642e3601d2021-11-25T06:06:36ZA multi‐centric study on validation of the Fear Scale for COVID‐19 in five Arabic speaking countries2162-327910.1002/brb3.2375https://doaj.org/article/a70e0f0544c242dfa64b7f3642e3601d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2375https://doaj.org/toc/2162-3279Background The Eight‐item Fear Scale is a unidimensional scale evaluating the perceived feelings of fear associated with the thought of the coronavirus. Aim The Arabic version of this scale did not exist; hence, this study aimed to translate and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Fear Scale in participants aged 18 years and above in five Arabic countries: Egypt, Lebanon, Libya, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan by using a cross‐sectional survey design. Method The English version of the COVID‐19 Fear Scale was translated into Arabic following the guidelines and disseminated through social media. Factorial and convergent validity and internal reliability were evaluated. Results: The total number of participants was 2783; the majority was young (41.9%) and female (60.5%). Fear scores were moderate in four countries and severe in Egypt. The scale showed good structural validity, with the items explaining up to 70% of the variance. The scale items correlated significantly with the total scores, and the Cronbach alpha was above 0.9. Conclusion The study concluded that the Arabic Fear Scale is a psychometrically robust scale that can be used to evaluate the perceived feelings of fear with the thought of the coronavirus or pandemic in general.Hiba DeekMayssah El NayalKhalid AlabdulwahhabMohammad AhmadRiyaz ShaikMeshari AlzahraniIman ElmahdiNaglaa YoussefMohamed AlboraieDaniel YT FongEdmond Pui Hang ChoiBobo Kai Yin ChanNagla OmarWileyarticleArabicfearpsychometricsquestionnairereliabilityvalidityNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENBrain and Behavior, Vol 11, Iss 11, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Arabic
fear
psychometrics
questionnaire
reliability
validity
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
spellingShingle Arabic
fear
psychometrics
questionnaire
reliability
validity
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Hiba Deek
Mayssah El Nayal
Khalid Alabdulwahhab
Mohammad Ahmad
Riyaz Shaik
Meshari Alzahrani
Iman Elmahdi
Naglaa Youssef
Mohamed Alboraie
Daniel YT Fong
Edmond Pui Hang Choi
Bobo Kai Yin Chan
Nagla Omar
A multi‐centric study on validation of the Fear Scale for COVID‐19 in five Arabic speaking countries
description Background The Eight‐item Fear Scale is a unidimensional scale evaluating the perceived feelings of fear associated with the thought of the coronavirus. Aim The Arabic version of this scale did not exist; hence, this study aimed to translate and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Fear Scale in participants aged 18 years and above in five Arabic countries: Egypt, Lebanon, Libya, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan by using a cross‐sectional survey design. Method The English version of the COVID‐19 Fear Scale was translated into Arabic following the guidelines and disseminated through social media. Factorial and convergent validity and internal reliability were evaluated. Results: The total number of participants was 2783; the majority was young (41.9%) and female (60.5%). Fear scores were moderate in four countries and severe in Egypt. The scale showed good structural validity, with the items explaining up to 70% of the variance. The scale items correlated significantly with the total scores, and the Cronbach alpha was above 0.9. Conclusion The study concluded that the Arabic Fear Scale is a psychometrically robust scale that can be used to evaluate the perceived feelings of fear with the thought of the coronavirus or pandemic in general.
format article
author Hiba Deek
Mayssah El Nayal
Khalid Alabdulwahhab
Mohammad Ahmad
Riyaz Shaik
Meshari Alzahrani
Iman Elmahdi
Naglaa Youssef
Mohamed Alboraie
Daniel YT Fong
Edmond Pui Hang Choi
Bobo Kai Yin Chan
Nagla Omar
author_facet Hiba Deek
Mayssah El Nayal
Khalid Alabdulwahhab
Mohammad Ahmad
Riyaz Shaik
Meshari Alzahrani
Iman Elmahdi
Naglaa Youssef
Mohamed Alboraie
Daniel YT Fong
Edmond Pui Hang Choi
Bobo Kai Yin Chan
Nagla Omar
author_sort Hiba Deek
title A multi‐centric study on validation of the Fear Scale for COVID‐19 in five Arabic speaking countries
title_short A multi‐centric study on validation of the Fear Scale for COVID‐19 in five Arabic speaking countries
title_full A multi‐centric study on validation of the Fear Scale for COVID‐19 in five Arabic speaking countries
title_fullStr A multi‐centric study on validation of the Fear Scale for COVID‐19 in five Arabic speaking countries
title_full_unstemmed A multi‐centric study on validation of the Fear Scale for COVID‐19 in five Arabic speaking countries
title_sort multi‐centric study on validation of the fear scale for covid‐19 in five arabic speaking countries
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a70e0f0544c242dfa64b7f3642e3601d
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