A comparison of external and endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy for acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction

R Karim, R Ghabrial, TF Lynch, B TangSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaPurpose: To compare success rates of external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) and endoscopic endonasal DCR for acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO).Design: Historical cohort...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Karim R, Ghabrial R, Lynch TF, Tang B
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2011
Materias:	Ophthalmology RE1-994
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a747a07df3094ab28d240ed63a913256
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:a747a07df3094ab28d240ed63a913256
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a747a07df3094ab28d240ed63a9132562021-12-02T02:32:00ZA comparison of external and endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy for acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction1177-54671177-5483https://doaj.org/article/a747a07df3094ab28d240ed63a9132562011-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/a-comparison-of-external-and-endoscopic-endonasal-dacryocystorhinostom-a7856https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5467https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483R Karim, R Ghabrial, TF Lynch, B TangSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaPurpose: To compare success rates of external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) and endoscopic endonasal DCR for acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO).Design: Historical cohort study.Participants: 100 patients who underwent external DCR and 105 patients who underwent endoscopic endonasal DCR.Methods: A retrospective review of medical records of patients with acquired NLDO who underwent DCR from 2004&ndash;2010 was performed. Data regarding the lacrimal drainage system, eye examination, surgical outcomes, patient symptom control, and postoperative care were analyzed.Main outcome measures: Surgical success was defined by patient&#39;s resolution of symptoms with patency on irrigation. Surgical failure was defined as no symptomatic reduction in epiphora and/or an inability to irrigate the lacrimal system postoperatively.Results: A total of 205 patients underwent surgeries for acquired NLDO. The average age was 69 years, and 62.4% of subjects were female. Pooled results showed that both surgical approaches had similar success rates (endoscopic endonasal DCR 82.4% versus external DCR 81.6%; P = 0.895). Complication rates were low in both types of surgery. This included three patients with postoperative hemorrhage (two who had endonasal DCR surgery and one having external DCR surgery). This resolved with conservative treatment. Postoperative problems with lacrimal patency (including canalicular obstruction) occurred to 6.8% of endoscopic patients and 9% of those with the external DCR surgery. Of the 14 patients who had their silicone tubes fall out before the 2-month assessment, 10 were classified as failures (71%), in contrast to only a failure rate of 13.9% of those whose tubes were present for the recommended time. This difference was statistically significant (P &lt; 0.01).Conclusion: The success rate of DCR for acquired NLDO in our group of patients was high overall with a low complication rate between the two types of surgery. There was no statistically significant difference between endoscopic and external DCR. Endoscopic surgery may have a benefit of preserving the lacrimal pump system and leaving no surgical scar. Patient preference and availability of each service should direct management. Hence endoscopic endonasal DCR surgery should be considered for primary treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction.Keywords: lacrimal sac, postoperative, irrigation, epiphoraKarim RGhabrial RLynch TFTang BDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2011, Iss default, Pp 979-989 (2011)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Ophthalmology RE1-994
spellingShingle	Ophthalmology RE1-994 Karim R Ghabrial R Lynch TF Tang B A comparison of external and endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy for acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction
description	R Karim, R Ghabrial, TF Lynch, B TangSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaPurpose: To compare success rates of external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) and endoscopic endonasal DCR for acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO).Design: Historical cohort study.Participants: 100 patients who underwent external DCR and 105 patients who underwent endoscopic endonasal DCR.Methods: A retrospective review of medical records of patients with acquired NLDO who underwent DCR from 2004&ndash;2010 was performed. Data regarding the lacrimal drainage system, eye examination, surgical outcomes, patient symptom control, and postoperative care were analyzed.Main outcome measures: Surgical success was defined by patient&#39;s resolution of symptoms with patency on irrigation. Surgical failure was defined as no symptomatic reduction in epiphora and/or an inability to irrigate the lacrimal system postoperatively.Results: A total of 205 patients underwent surgeries for acquired NLDO. The average age was 69 years, and 62.4% of subjects were female. Pooled results showed that both surgical approaches had similar success rates (endoscopic endonasal DCR 82.4% versus external DCR 81.6%; P = 0.895). Complication rates were low in both types of surgery. This included three patients with postoperative hemorrhage (two who had endonasal DCR surgery and one having external DCR surgery). This resolved with conservative treatment. Postoperative problems with lacrimal patency (including canalicular obstruction) occurred to 6.8% of endoscopic patients and 9% of those with the external DCR surgery. Of the 14 patients who had their silicone tubes fall out before the 2-month assessment, 10 were classified as failures (71%), in contrast to only a failure rate of 13.9% of those whose tubes were present for the recommended time. This difference was statistically significant (P &lt; 0.01).Conclusion: The success rate of DCR for acquired NLDO in our group of patients was high overall with a low complication rate between the two types of surgery. There was no statistically significant difference between endoscopic and external DCR. Endoscopic surgery may have a benefit of preserving the lacrimal pump system and leaving no surgical scar. Patient preference and availability of each service should direct management. Hence endoscopic endonasal DCR surgery should be considered for primary treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction.Keywords: lacrimal sac, postoperative, irrigation, epiphora
format	article
author	Karim R Ghabrial R Lynch TF Tang B
author_facet	Karim R Ghabrial R Lynch TF Tang B
author_sort	Karim R
title	A comparison of external and endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy for acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction
title_short	A comparison of external and endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy for acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction
title_full	A comparison of external and endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy for acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction
title_fullStr	A comparison of external and endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy for acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction
title_full_unstemmed	A comparison of external and endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy for acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction
title_sort	comparison of external and endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy for acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2011
url	https://doaj.org/article/a747a07df3094ab28d240ed63a913256
work_keys_str_mv	AT karimr acomparisonofexternalandendoscopicendonasaldacryocystorhinostomyforacquirednasolacrimalductobstruction AT ghabrialr acomparisonofexternalandendoscopicendonasaldacryocystorhinostomyforacquirednasolacrimalductobstruction AT lynchtf acomparisonofexternalandendoscopicendonasaldacryocystorhinostomyforacquirednasolacrimalductobstruction AT tangb acomparisonofexternalandendoscopicendonasaldacryocystorhinostomyforacquirednasolacrimalductobstruction AT karimr comparisonofexternalandendoscopicendonasaldacryocystorhinostomyforacquirednasolacrimalductobstruction AT ghabrialr comparisonofexternalandendoscopicendonasaldacryocystorhinostomyforacquirednasolacrimalductobstruction AT lynchtf comparisonofexternalandendoscopicendonasaldacryocystorhinostomyforacquirednasolacrimalductobstruction AT tangb comparisonofexternalandendoscopicendonasaldacryocystorhinostomyforacquirednasolacrimalductobstruction
_version_	1718402429590962176

A comparison of external and endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy for acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction

Ejemplares similares