The Mechanically Extraction Process of Gambier (Uncaria gambier Roxb.) from Limapuluh Kota, West Sumatera and Its Antioxidant activity

The extraction process from leaves and twigs of gambier (Uncaria gambier Roxb)plant was conducted mechanically by using traditional hydraulic press, conventional screw press, and modified twin-screw press. The leaves and twigs of gambier plant was obtained from traditional farmer in Limapuluh Kota,...

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Autores principales: Galuh Widiyarti, Andini Sundowo, Euis Filailla, Joddy Arya Laksmono
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: University of Brawijaya 2020
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Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/jpacr.ub.2020.009.01.509
https://doaj.org/article/a747bc7322044b95aa963923a4446a62
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a747bc7322044b95aa963923a4446a622021-12-02T14:22:18ZThe Mechanically Extraction Process of Gambier (Uncaria gambier Roxb.) from Limapuluh Kota, West Sumatera and Its Antioxidant activityhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21776/jpacr.ub.2020.009.01.5092302-46902302-4690https://doaj.org/article/a747bc7322044b95aa963923a4446a622020-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jpacr.ub.ac.id/index.php/jpacr/article/view/509/pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2302-4690https://doaj.org/toc/2302-4690The extraction process from leaves and twigs of gambier (Uncaria gambier Roxb)plant was conducted mechanically by using traditional hydraulic press, conventional screw press, and modified twin-screw press. The leaves and twigs of gambier plant was obtained from traditional farmer in Limapuluh Kota, West Sumatera, Indonesia. The water, ash and catechin contents of the gambier extracts were analyzed based on SNI 01-3391-2000 using spectrophotometry and thermogravimetry method. Antioxidant activity analysis of the extracts was also performed by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhidrazyl (DPPH) method and compared tovitamin C as a standard antioxidant. The analysis results showed that the extracts contain no ash. Meanwhile, the catechin and water contents of the extracts were approximately 50 and 13% thus the extracts were classified as quality gambier 2. Other than that, analysis result of catechin and epicatechin contents of the extracts using HPLC and compared to the reference materials showed that catechins contents of the extracts using traditional hydraulic press, conventionalscrew press, and modified twin-screw press give catechin content in about 94.296-95.030%. However, epicatechin was detected in a trace amount. The antioxidant activity of the extracts were 2.5 times stronger than reference. The IC50 value of 4.37-4.52 µg/mL and was categorized as active antioxidant.Galuh WidiyartiAndini SundowoEuis Filailla Joddy Arya LaksmonoUniversity of Brawijayaarticlegambiermechanically extractionantioxidantdpphChemistryQD1-999ENJournal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 8-15 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic gambier
mechanically extraction
antioxidant
dpph
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle gambier
mechanically extraction
antioxidant
dpph
Chemistry
QD1-999
Galuh Widiyarti
Andini Sundowo
Euis Filailla
Joddy Arya Laksmono
The Mechanically Extraction Process of Gambier (Uncaria gambier Roxb.) from Limapuluh Kota, West Sumatera and Its Antioxidant activity
description The extraction process from leaves and twigs of gambier (Uncaria gambier Roxb)plant was conducted mechanically by using traditional hydraulic press, conventional screw press, and modified twin-screw press. The leaves and twigs of gambier plant was obtained from traditional farmer in Limapuluh Kota, West Sumatera, Indonesia. The water, ash and catechin contents of the gambier extracts were analyzed based on SNI 01-3391-2000 using spectrophotometry and thermogravimetry method. Antioxidant activity analysis of the extracts was also performed by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhidrazyl (DPPH) method and compared tovitamin C as a standard antioxidant. The analysis results showed that the extracts contain no ash. Meanwhile, the catechin and water contents of the extracts were approximately 50 and 13% thus the extracts were classified as quality gambier 2. Other than that, analysis result of catechin and epicatechin contents of the extracts using HPLC and compared to the reference materials showed that catechins contents of the extracts using traditional hydraulic press, conventionalscrew press, and modified twin-screw press give catechin content in about 94.296-95.030%. However, epicatechin was detected in a trace amount. The antioxidant activity of the extracts were 2.5 times stronger than reference. The IC50 value of 4.37-4.52 µg/mL and was categorized as active antioxidant.
format article
author Galuh Widiyarti
Andini Sundowo
Euis Filailla
Joddy Arya Laksmono
author_facet Galuh Widiyarti
Andini Sundowo
Euis Filailla
Joddy Arya Laksmono
author_sort Galuh Widiyarti
title The Mechanically Extraction Process of Gambier (Uncaria gambier Roxb.) from Limapuluh Kota, West Sumatera and Its Antioxidant activity
title_short The Mechanically Extraction Process of Gambier (Uncaria gambier Roxb.) from Limapuluh Kota, West Sumatera and Its Antioxidant activity
title_full The Mechanically Extraction Process of Gambier (Uncaria gambier Roxb.) from Limapuluh Kota, West Sumatera and Its Antioxidant activity
title_fullStr The Mechanically Extraction Process of Gambier (Uncaria gambier Roxb.) from Limapuluh Kota, West Sumatera and Its Antioxidant activity
title_full_unstemmed The Mechanically Extraction Process of Gambier (Uncaria gambier Roxb.) from Limapuluh Kota, West Sumatera and Its Antioxidant activity
title_sort mechanically extraction process of gambier (uncaria gambier roxb.) from limapuluh kota, west sumatera and its antioxidant activity
publisher University of Brawijaya
publishDate 2020
url http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/jpacr.ub.2020.009.01.509
https://doaj.org/article/a747bc7322044b95aa963923a4446a62
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