Factor Associated with Underweight among People with Tuberculosis

Background: The relationship between Tuberculosis (TB) and nutritional status is a significant one. Patients with TB who are underweight face a higher risk of death. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the factors related to the occurrence of being underweight among TB patients at the Public Heal...

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Autores principales:	Wildana Widad Fitriyana, Dewi Puji Ayuningrum
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	Universitas Airlangga 2021
Materias:	nutrition status socioeconomic treatment phase tuberculosis underweight Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a76066af684b4aabab776a2a115b34ef
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a76066af684b4aabab776a2a115b34ef2021-12-02T17:41:50ZFactor Associated with Underweight among People with Tuberculosis2301-71712541-092X10.20473/jbe.V9I22021.202-210https://doaj.org/article/a76066af684b4aabab776a2a115b34ef2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBE/article/view/20572https://doaj.org/toc/2301-7171https://doaj.org/toc/2541-092XBackground: The relationship between Tuberculosis (TB) and nutritional status is a significant one. Patients with TB who are underweight face a higher risk of death. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the factors related to the occurrence of being underweight among TB patients at the Public Health Center (PHC) in Perak Timur, Surabaya. Method: This was an analytical observational study and used a cross-sectional design. The sample for this research was 41 respondents, who were TB patients and were undergoing treatment at the PHC in Perak Timur, Surabaya. Data collection was done from March 2020 to June 2020. Primary data was collected by conducting interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using a chi-square test. Results: The results indicated that, out of the 41 respondents, there were 21 respondents who were underweight (51.22%). Descriptively, underweight TB patients were more likely to be in the intensive phase of treatment (90%), have a low income (56.76%), have a low education status (65.38%), and be unemployed (59.38%), with PR=0.43 and 95%CI=0.76–9.38. The results of this research indicated a link between the treatment phase and TB patients being underweight (p=0.01; PR=2.33; 95% CI=1.43–3.79), the level of education attained by underweight TB patients (p=0.04; PR=0.41; 95% CI=0.17–0.99), and the income of underweight TB patients (p=0.04; PR=0.43; 95%CI=0.30–0.63). The results of this research indicated that there was a correlation between the work status and TB patients being underweight (p=0.07; PR=2.67; 95%CI=0.76–9.38). Conclusion: The treatment phase, education level and income are significantly related to TB patients being underweight.Wildana Widad FitriyanaDewi Puji AyuningrumUniversitas Airlanggaarticlenutrition statussocioeconomictreatment phasetuberculosisunderweightPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENIDJurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 202-210 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	nutrition status socioeconomic treatment phase tuberculosis underweight Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
spellingShingle	nutrition status socioeconomic treatment phase tuberculosis underweight Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Wildana Widad Fitriyana Dewi Puji Ayuningrum Factor Associated with Underweight among People with Tuberculosis
description	Background: The relationship between Tuberculosis (TB) and nutritional status is a significant one. Patients with TB who are underweight face a higher risk of death. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the factors related to the occurrence of being underweight among TB patients at the Public Health Center (PHC) in Perak Timur, Surabaya. Method: This was an analytical observational study and used a cross-sectional design. The sample for this research was 41 respondents, who were TB patients and were undergoing treatment at the PHC in Perak Timur, Surabaya. Data collection was done from March 2020 to June 2020. Primary data was collected by conducting interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using a chi-square test. Results: The results indicated that, out of the 41 respondents, there were 21 respondents who were underweight (51.22%). Descriptively, underweight TB patients were more likely to be in the intensive phase of treatment (90%), have a low income (56.76%), have a low education status (65.38%), and be unemployed (59.38%), with PR=0.43 and 95%CI=0.76–9.38. The results of this research indicated a link between the treatment phase and TB patients being underweight (p=0.01; PR=2.33; 95% CI=1.43–3.79), the level of education attained by underweight TB patients (p=0.04; PR=0.41; 95% CI=0.17–0.99), and the income of underweight TB patients (p=0.04; PR=0.43; 95%CI=0.30–0.63). The results of this research indicated that there was a correlation between the work status and TB patients being underweight (p=0.07; PR=2.67; 95%CI=0.76–9.38). Conclusion: The treatment phase, education level and income are significantly related to TB patients being underweight.
format	article
author	Wildana Widad Fitriyana Dewi Puji Ayuningrum
author_facet	Wildana Widad Fitriyana Dewi Puji Ayuningrum
author_sort	Wildana Widad Fitriyana
title	Factor Associated with Underweight among People with Tuberculosis
title_short	Factor Associated with Underweight among People with Tuberculosis
title_full	Factor Associated with Underweight among People with Tuberculosis
title_fullStr	Factor Associated with Underweight among People with Tuberculosis
title_full_unstemmed	Factor Associated with Underweight among People with Tuberculosis
title_sort	factor associated with underweight among people with tuberculosis
publisher	Universitas Airlangga
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/a76066af684b4aabab776a2a115b34ef
work_keys_str_mv	AT wildanawidadfitriyana factorassociatedwithunderweightamongpeoplewithtuberculosis AT dewipujiayuningrum factorassociatedwithunderweightamongpeoplewithtuberculosis
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Factor Associated with Underweight among People with Tuberculosis

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