A Review of Synthesis Techniques for Phased Antenna Arrays in Wireless Communications and Remote Sensing

Electronically controlled antenna arrays, such as reconfigurable and phased antenna arrays, are essential elements of high-frequency 5G communication hardware. These antenna arrays are aimed at delivering specified communication scenarios and channel characteristics in the mm-wave parts of the 5G sp...

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Autores principales:	Stanislav Ogurtsov, Diego Caratelli, Zhe Song
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Hindawi Limited 2021
Materias:	Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Cellular telephone services industry. Wireless telephone industry HE9713-9715
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a7625cde9c624a8997d7235f6f945684
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a7625cde9c624a8997d7235f6f9456842021-11-15T01:19:28ZA Review of Synthesis Techniques for Phased Antenna Arrays in Wireless Communications and Remote Sensing1687-587710.1155/2021/5514972https://doaj.org/article/a7625cde9c624a8997d7235f6f9456842021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5514972https://doaj.org/toc/1687-5877Electronically controlled antenna arrays, such as reconfigurable and phased antenna arrays, are essential elements of high-frequency 5G communication hardware. These antenna arrays are aimed at delivering specified communication scenarios and channel characteristics in the mm-wave parts of the 5G spectrum. At the same time, several challenges are associated with the development of such antenna structures, and these challenges mainly originate from their intended mass production, contemporary manufacturing technologies, integration with active RF chains, compact size, dense circuitry, and limitations in postmanufacturing tuning. Consequently, 5G antenna array designers are presented with contradictory design requirements and constraints. Furthermore, these designers need to handle large numbers of designable parameters of the antenna array models, which can be computationally expensive, especially for repetitive and adaptive simulations that are required in design optimization and tuning. Antenna array synthesis, namely, the process of finding positions, orientation, and excitation of the array radiators, is a challenging yet crucial part of antenna array development. This process ensures that the performance requirements of the antenna array are met. Therefore, there is a need for reliable yet fast automated computer-aided design (CAD) and synthesis tools that can support the development of 5G antenna array solutions, from the initial prototyping stage to the final manufacturing tolerance analysis. This paper presents an overview of recent advances in antenna array synthesis from the viewpoint of their applicability to the design of electronically reconfigurable and phased antenna arrays for wireless communications and remote sensing.Stanislav OgurtsovDiego CaratelliZhe SongHindawi LimitedarticleElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Cellular telephone services industry. Wireless telephone industryHE9713-9715ENInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Cellular telephone services industry. Wireless telephone industry HE9713-9715
spellingShingle	Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Cellular telephone services industry. Wireless telephone industry HE9713-9715 Stanislav Ogurtsov Diego Caratelli Zhe Song A Review of Synthesis Techniques for Phased Antenna Arrays in Wireless Communications and Remote Sensing
description	Electronically controlled antenna arrays, such as reconfigurable and phased antenna arrays, are essential elements of high-frequency 5G communication hardware. These antenna arrays are aimed at delivering specified communication scenarios and channel characteristics in the mm-wave parts of the 5G spectrum. At the same time, several challenges are associated with the development of such antenna structures, and these challenges mainly originate from their intended mass production, contemporary manufacturing technologies, integration with active RF chains, compact size, dense circuitry, and limitations in postmanufacturing tuning. Consequently, 5G antenna array designers are presented with contradictory design requirements and constraints. Furthermore, these designers need to handle large numbers of designable parameters of the antenna array models, which can be computationally expensive, especially for repetitive and adaptive simulations that are required in design optimization and tuning. Antenna array synthesis, namely, the process of finding positions, orientation, and excitation of the array radiators, is a challenging yet crucial part of antenna array development. This process ensures that the performance requirements of the antenna array are met. Therefore, there is a need for reliable yet fast automated computer-aided design (CAD) and synthesis tools that can support the development of 5G antenna array solutions, from the initial prototyping stage to the final manufacturing tolerance analysis. This paper presents an overview of recent advances in antenna array synthesis from the viewpoint of their applicability to the design of electronically reconfigurable and phased antenna arrays for wireless communications and remote sensing.
format	article
author	Stanislav Ogurtsov Diego Caratelli Zhe Song
author_facet	Stanislav Ogurtsov Diego Caratelli Zhe Song
author_sort	Stanislav Ogurtsov
title	A Review of Synthesis Techniques for Phased Antenna Arrays in Wireless Communications and Remote Sensing
title_short	A Review of Synthesis Techniques for Phased Antenna Arrays in Wireless Communications and Remote Sensing
title_full	A Review of Synthesis Techniques for Phased Antenna Arrays in Wireless Communications and Remote Sensing
title_fullStr	A Review of Synthesis Techniques for Phased Antenna Arrays in Wireless Communications and Remote Sensing
title_full_unstemmed	A Review of Synthesis Techniques for Phased Antenna Arrays in Wireless Communications and Remote Sensing
title_sort	review of synthesis techniques for phased antenna arrays in wireless communications and remote sensing
publisher	Hindawi Limited
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/a7625cde9c624a8997d7235f6f945684
work_keys_str_mv	AT stanislavogurtsov areviewofsynthesistechniquesforphasedantennaarraysinwirelesscommunicationsandremotesensing AT diegocaratelli areviewofsynthesistechniquesforphasedantennaarraysinwirelesscommunicationsandremotesensing AT zhesong areviewofsynthesistechniquesforphasedantennaarraysinwirelesscommunicationsandremotesensing AT stanislavogurtsov reviewofsynthesistechniquesforphasedantennaarraysinwirelesscommunicationsandremotesensing AT diegocaratelli reviewofsynthesistechniquesforphasedantennaarraysinwirelesscommunicationsandremotesensing AT zhesong reviewofsynthesistechniquesforphasedantennaarraysinwirelesscommunicationsandremotesensing
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A Review of Synthesis Techniques for Phased Antenna Arrays in Wireless Communications and Remote Sensing

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