Determination of Relative Density and Degree of Saturation in Mineral Soils Based on In Situ Tests

Based on the results of dynamic probing (DP), time-domain reflectometry (TDR/MUX/MPTS), resistivity cone penetration tests (RCPT), Marchetti dilatometer tests (DMT), and seismic dilatometer tests (SDMT), it is possible to develop a relationship to calculate the relative density (<i>D<sub>...

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Autores principales:	Simon Rabarijoely, Mariusz Lech, Marek Bajda
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	geotechnical engineering new nomogram chart Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a76adb6344134b6fa779636331dc985e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a76adb6344134b6fa779636331dc985e2021-11-25T18:15:09ZDetermination of Relative Density and Degree of Saturation in Mineral Soils Based on In Situ Tests10.3390/ma142269631996-1944https://doaj.org/article/a76adb6344134b6fa779636331dc985e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/6963https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Based on the results of dynamic probing (DP), time-domain reflectometry (TDR/MUX/MPTS), resistivity cone penetration tests (RCPT), Marchetti dilatometer tests (DMT), and seismic dilatometer tests (SDMT), it is possible to develop a relationship to calculate the relative density (<i>D<sub>r</sub></i>) and degree of saturation (<i>S<sub>r</sub></i>) of selected sandy soils. Compiled databases from documented research points for selected sandy soils were used to construct and develop direct correlations between the measured pressures <i>p</i><sub>0</sub> and <i>p</i><sub>1</sub> from DMT and shear wave velocity (<i>V<sub>s</sub></i>) from SDMT, along with pore water pressures (<i>u</i><sub>0</sub>) and atmospheric pressure (Pa). The results allowed us to make a preliminary prediction when evaluating the parameters. Further, they allowed limiting the use of an additional device, especially in the case of multilayer heavy preconsolidated subsoils. Moreover, soil physical and mechanical characteristics (temperature, humidity, pressure, swelling, salinity) measured from TDR/MUX/MPTS (laboratory/field-operated meter for simultaneous measurements of soil moisture, matric potential, temperature, and salinity—bulk electrical conductivity) were assessed. The main achievement of this paper is the original proposal of using a new nomogram chart to determine the relative density and degree of saturation based on DMT and SDMT tests.Simon RabarijoelyMariusz LechMarek BajdaMDPI AGarticlegeotechnical engineeringnew nomogram chartTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6963, p 6963 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	geotechnical engineering new nomogram chart Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85
spellingShingle	geotechnical engineering new nomogram chart Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 Simon Rabarijoely Mariusz Lech Marek Bajda Determination of Relative Density and Degree of Saturation in Mineral Soils Based on In Situ Tests
description	Based on the results of dynamic probing (DP), time-domain reflectometry (TDR/MUX/MPTS), resistivity cone penetration tests (RCPT), Marchetti dilatometer tests (DMT), and seismic dilatometer tests (SDMT), it is possible to develop a relationship to calculate the relative density (<i>D<sub>r</sub></i>) and degree of saturation (<i>S<sub>r</sub></i>) of selected sandy soils. Compiled databases from documented research points for selected sandy soils were used to construct and develop direct correlations between the measured pressures <i>p</i><sub>0</sub> and <i>p</i><sub>1</sub> from DMT and shear wave velocity (<i>V<sub>s</sub></i>) from SDMT, along with pore water pressures (<i>u</i><sub>0</sub>) and atmospheric pressure (Pa). The results allowed us to make a preliminary prediction when evaluating the parameters. Further, they allowed limiting the use of an additional device, especially in the case of multilayer heavy preconsolidated subsoils. Moreover, soil physical and mechanical characteristics (temperature, humidity, pressure, swelling, salinity) measured from TDR/MUX/MPTS (laboratory/field-operated meter for simultaneous measurements of soil moisture, matric potential, temperature, and salinity—bulk electrical conductivity) were assessed. The main achievement of this paper is the original proposal of using a new nomogram chart to determine the relative density and degree of saturation based on DMT and SDMT tests.
format	article
author	Simon Rabarijoely Mariusz Lech Marek Bajda
author_facet	Simon Rabarijoely Mariusz Lech Marek Bajda
author_sort	Simon Rabarijoely
title	Determination of Relative Density and Degree of Saturation in Mineral Soils Based on In Situ Tests
title_short	Determination of Relative Density and Degree of Saturation in Mineral Soils Based on In Situ Tests
title_full	Determination of Relative Density and Degree of Saturation in Mineral Soils Based on In Situ Tests
title_fullStr	Determination of Relative Density and Degree of Saturation in Mineral Soils Based on In Situ Tests
title_full_unstemmed	Determination of Relative Density and Degree of Saturation in Mineral Soils Based on In Situ Tests
title_sort	determination of relative density and degree of saturation in mineral soils based on in situ tests
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/a76adb6344134b6fa779636331dc985e
work_keys_str_mv	AT simonrabarijoely determinationofrelativedensityanddegreeofsaturationinmineralsoilsbasedoninsitutests AT mariuszlech determinationofrelativedensityanddegreeofsaturationinmineralsoilsbasedoninsitutests AT marekbajda determinationofrelativedensityanddegreeofsaturationinmineralsoilsbasedoninsitutests
_version_	1718411457103659008

Determination of Relative Density and Degree of Saturation in Mineral Soils Based on In Situ Tests

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