Mapping distribution of cysts of recent dinoflagellate and Cochlodinium polykrikoides using next-generation sequencing and morphological approaches in South Sea, Korea

Abstract The total dinoflagellate cyst community and the cysts of Cochlodinium polykrikoides in the surface sediments of South Sea (Tongyeong coast), South Korea, were analysed using next-generation sequencing (NGS) and morphological approaches. Dinoflagellate cysts can be highly abundant (111–4,087...

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Autores principales: Seung Won Jung, Donhyug Kang, Hyun-Jung Kim, Hyeon Ho Shin, Joon Sang Park, So Yun Park, Taek-Kyun Lee
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a7769f4f78f7484e9cc6564519b6038f2021-12-02T15:08:50ZMapping distribution of cysts of recent dinoflagellate and Cochlodinium polykrikoides using next-generation sequencing and morphological approaches in South Sea, Korea10.1038/s41598-018-25345-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a7769f4f78f7484e9cc6564519b6038f2018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25345-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The total dinoflagellate cyst community and the cysts of Cochlodinium polykrikoides in the surface sediments of South Sea (Tongyeong coast), South Korea, were analysed using next-generation sequencing (NGS) and morphological approaches. Dinoflagellate cysts can be highly abundant (111–4,087 cysts g−1 dry weight) and have diverse species composition. A total of 35 taxa of dinoflagellate cysts representing 16 genera, 21 species (including four unconfirmed species), and 14 complex species were identified by NGS analysis. Cysts of Scrippsiella spp (mostly Scrippsiella trochoidea) were the most dominant and Polykrikos schwartzii, Pentapharsodinium dalei, Ensiculifera carinata, and Alexandrium catenella/tamarense were common. Thus, a combination of NGS and morphological analysis is effective for studying the cyst communities present in a given environment. Although C. polykrikoides developed massive blooms during 2013–2014, microscopy revealed low density of their cysts, whereas no cysts were detected by NGS. However, the vegetative C. polykrikoides not appeared during 2015–2017 in spite of the observation of C. polykrikoides cysts. This suggests that the C. polykrikoides blooms were not due to development of their cysts but to other factors such as currents transporting them to a marine environment suitable for their growth.Seung Won JungDonhyug KangHyun-Jung KimHyeon Ho ShinJoon Sang ParkSo Yun ParkTaek-Kyun LeeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Seung Won Jung
Donhyug Kang
Hyun-Jung Kim
Hyeon Ho Shin
Joon Sang Park
So Yun Park
Taek-Kyun Lee
Mapping distribution of cysts of recent dinoflagellate and Cochlodinium polykrikoides using next-generation sequencing and morphological approaches in South Sea, Korea
description Abstract The total dinoflagellate cyst community and the cysts of Cochlodinium polykrikoides in the surface sediments of South Sea (Tongyeong coast), South Korea, were analysed using next-generation sequencing (NGS) and morphological approaches. Dinoflagellate cysts can be highly abundant (111–4,087 cysts g−1 dry weight) and have diverse species composition. A total of 35 taxa of dinoflagellate cysts representing 16 genera, 21 species (including four unconfirmed species), and 14 complex species were identified by NGS analysis. Cysts of Scrippsiella spp (mostly Scrippsiella trochoidea) were the most dominant and Polykrikos schwartzii, Pentapharsodinium dalei, Ensiculifera carinata, and Alexandrium catenella/tamarense were common. Thus, a combination of NGS and morphological analysis is effective for studying the cyst communities present in a given environment. Although C. polykrikoides developed massive blooms during 2013–2014, microscopy revealed low density of their cysts, whereas no cysts were detected by NGS. However, the vegetative C. polykrikoides not appeared during 2015–2017 in spite of the observation of C. polykrikoides cysts. This suggests that the C. polykrikoides blooms were not due to development of their cysts but to other factors such as currents transporting them to a marine environment suitable for their growth.
format article
author Seung Won Jung
Donhyug Kang
Hyun-Jung Kim
Hyeon Ho Shin
Joon Sang Park
So Yun Park
Taek-Kyun Lee
author_facet Seung Won Jung
Donhyug Kang
Hyun-Jung Kim
Hyeon Ho Shin
Joon Sang Park
So Yun Park
Taek-Kyun Lee
author_sort Seung Won Jung
title Mapping distribution of cysts of recent dinoflagellate and Cochlodinium polykrikoides using next-generation sequencing and morphological approaches in South Sea, Korea
title_short Mapping distribution of cysts of recent dinoflagellate and Cochlodinium polykrikoides using next-generation sequencing and morphological approaches in South Sea, Korea
title_full Mapping distribution of cysts of recent dinoflagellate and Cochlodinium polykrikoides using next-generation sequencing and morphological approaches in South Sea, Korea
title_fullStr Mapping distribution of cysts of recent dinoflagellate and Cochlodinium polykrikoides using next-generation sequencing and morphological approaches in South Sea, Korea
title_full_unstemmed Mapping distribution of cysts of recent dinoflagellate and Cochlodinium polykrikoides using next-generation sequencing and morphological approaches in South Sea, Korea
title_sort mapping distribution of cysts of recent dinoflagellate and cochlodinium polykrikoides using next-generation sequencing and morphological approaches in south sea, korea
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/a7769f4f78f7484e9cc6564519b6038f
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