Mapping distribution of cysts of recent dinoflagellate and Cochlodinium polykrikoides using next-generation sequencing and morphological approaches in South Sea, Korea
Abstract The total dinoflagellate cyst community and the cysts of Cochlodinium polykrikoides in the surface sediments of South Sea (Tongyeong coast), South Korea, were analysed using next-generation sequencing (NGS) and morphological approaches. Dinoflagellate cysts can be highly abundant (111–4,087...
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oai:doaj.org-article:a7769f4f78f7484e9cc6564519b6038f2021-12-02T15:08:50ZMapping distribution of cysts of recent dinoflagellate and Cochlodinium polykrikoides using next-generation sequencing and morphological approaches in South Sea, Korea10.1038/s41598-018-25345-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a7769f4f78f7484e9cc6564519b6038f2018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25345-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The total dinoflagellate cyst community and the cysts of Cochlodinium polykrikoides in the surface sediments of South Sea (Tongyeong coast), South Korea, were analysed using next-generation sequencing (NGS) and morphological approaches. Dinoflagellate cysts can be highly abundant (111–4,087 cysts g−1 dry weight) and have diverse species composition. A total of 35 taxa of dinoflagellate cysts representing 16 genera, 21 species (including four unconfirmed species), and 14 complex species were identified by NGS analysis. Cysts of Scrippsiella spp (mostly Scrippsiella trochoidea) were the most dominant and Polykrikos schwartzii, Pentapharsodinium dalei, Ensiculifera carinata, and Alexandrium catenella/tamarense were common. Thus, a combination of NGS and morphological analysis is effective for studying the cyst communities present in a given environment. Although C. polykrikoides developed massive blooms during 2013–2014, microscopy revealed low density of their cysts, whereas no cysts were detected by NGS. However, the vegetative C. polykrikoides not appeared during 2015–2017 in spite of the observation of C. polykrikoides cysts. This suggests that the C. polykrikoides blooms were not due to development of their cysts but to other factors such as currents transporting them to a marine environment suitable for their growth.Seung Won JungDonhyug KangHyun-Jung KimHyeon Ho ShinJoon Sang ParkSo Yun ParkTaek-Kyun LeeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2018) |
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Medicine R Science Q Seung Won Jung Donhyug Kang Hyun-Jung Kim Hyeon Ho Shin Joon Sang Park So Yun Park Taek-Kyun Lee Mapping distribution of cysts of recent dinoflagellate and Cochlodinium polykrikoides using next-generation sequencing and morphological approaches in South Sea, Korea |
description |
Abstract The total dinoflagellate cyst community and the cysts of Cochlodinium polykrikoides in the surface sediments of South Sea (Tongyeong coast), South Korea, were analysed using next-generation sequencing (NGS) and morphological approaches. Dinoflagellate cysts can be highly abundant (111–4,087 cysts g−1 dry weight) and have diverse species composition. A total of 35 taxa of dinoflagellate cysts representing 16 genera, 21 species (including four unconfirmed species), and 14 complex species were identified by NGS analysis. Cysts of Scrippsiella spp (mostly Scrippsiella trochoidea) were the most dominant and Polykrikos schwartzii, Pentapharsodinium dalei, Ensiculifera carinata, and Alexandrium catenella/tamarense were common. Thus, a combination of NGS and morphological analysis is effective for studying the cyst communities present in a given environment. Although C. polykrikoides developed massive blooms during 2013–2014, microscopy revealed low density of their cysts, whereas no cysts were detected by NGS. However, the vegetative C. polykrikoides not appeared during 2015–2017 in spite of the observation of C. polykrikoides cysts. This suggests that the C. polykrikoides blooms were not due to development of their cysts but to other factors such as currents transporting them to a marine environment suitable for their growth. |
format |
article |
author |
Seung Won Jung Donhyug Kang Hyun-Jung Kim Hyeon Ho Shin Joon Sang Park So Yun Park Taek-Kyun Lee |
author_facet |
Seung Won Jung Donhyug Kang Hyun-Jung Kim Hyeon Ho Shin Joon Sang Park So Yun Park Taek-Kyun Lee |
author_sort |
Seung Won Jung |
title |
Mapping distribution of cysts of recent dinoflagellate and Cochlodinium polykrikoides using next-generation sequencing and morphological approaches in South Sea, Korea |
title_short |
Mapping distribution of cysts of recent dinoflagellate and Cochlodinium polykrikoides using next-generation sequencing and morphological approaches in South Sea, Korea |
title_full |
Mapping distribution of cysts of recent dinoflagellate and Cochlodinium polykrikoides using next-generation sequencing and morphological approaches in South Sea, Korea |
title_fullStr |
Mapping distribution of cysts of recent dinoflagellate and Cochlodinium polykrikoides using next-generation sequencing and morphological approaches in South Sea, Korea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mapping distribution of cysts of recent dinoflagellate and Cochlodinium polykrikoides using next-generation sequencing and morphological approaches in South Sea, Korea |
title_sort |
mapping distribution of cysts of recent dinoflagellate and cochlodinium polykrikoides using next-generation sequencing and morphological approaches in south sea, korea |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a7769f4f78f7484e9cc6564519b6038f |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT seungwonjung mappingdistributionofcystsofrecentdinoflagellateandcochlodiniumpolykrikoidesusingnextgenerationsequencingandmorphologicalapproachesinsouthseakorea AT donhyugkang mappingdistributionofcystsofrecentdinoflagellateandcochlodiniumpolykrikoidesusingnextgenerationsequencingandmorphologicalapproachesinsouthseakorea AT hyunjungkim mappingdistributionofcystsofrecentdinoflagellateandcochlodiniumpolykrikoidesusingnextgenerationsequencingandmorphologicalapproachesinsouthseakorea AT hyeonhoshin mappingdistributionofcystsofrecentdinoflagellateandcochlodiniumpolykrikoidesusingnextgenerationsequencingandmorphologicalapproachesinsouthseakorea AT joonsangpark mappingdistributionofcystsofrecentdinoflagellateandcochlodiniumpolykrikoidesusingnextgenerationsequencingandmorphologicalapproachesinsouthseakorea AT soyunpark mappingdistributionofcystsofrecentdinoflagellateandcochlodiniumpolykrikoidesusingnextgenerationsequencingandmorphologicalapproachesinsouthseakorea AT taekkyunlee mappingdistributionofcystsofrecentdinoflagellateandcochlodiniumpolykrikoidesusingnextgenerationsequencingandmorphologicalapproachesinsouthseakorea |
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1718388019698860032 |