Infliximab dose adjustment can improve the clinical and radiographic outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis patients: REVIVE study results

Yuji Nozaki, Yasuaki Nagare, Chisato Ashida, Daisuke Tomita, Akinori Okada, Asuka Inoue, Koji Kinoshita, Masanori Funauchi, Itaru Matsumura Department of Hematology and Rheumatology, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan Purpose: We evaluated the clinical responses and radiographic outc...

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Autores principales: Nozaki Y, Nagare Y, Ashida C, Tomita D, Okada A, Inoue A, Kinoshita K, Funauchi M, Matsumura I
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a781296252d949fda2d27a927e033222
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a781296252d949fda2d27a927e0332222021-12-02T06:11:33ZInfliximab dose adjustment can improve the clinical and radiographic outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis patients: REVIVE study results1177-5491https://doaj.org/article/a781296252d949fda2d27a927e0332222018-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/infliximab-dose-adjustment-can-improve-the-clinical-and-radiographic-o-peer-reviewed-article-BTThttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5491Yuji Nozaki, Yasuaki Nagare, Chisato Ashida, Daisuke Tomita, Akinori Okada, Asuka Inoue, Koji Kinoshita, Masanori Funauchi, Itaru Matsumura Department of Hematology and Rheumatology, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan Purpose: We evaluated the clinical responses and radiographic outcomes of 90 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) undergoing continuous or dose-adjusted infliximab treatment over 104 weeks.Patients and methods: Patients received 3 mg/kg infliximab continuously (the contin group; n=50), or the dose escalation and de-escalation of infliximab (3, 6, and 10 mg/kg) from week 14 (the adjusted group; n=40) based on the patient’s Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28). The retention rate, clinical response, and radiographic assessment were determined at week 104.Results: The contin and adjusted groups’ retention rates at week 104 were 56.8 and 66.7%, and the groups’ low disease activity in the DAS28 was 39.1 and 66.7%, respectively. Remission based on the DAS28 and the American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European League against Rheumatism (EULAR) Boolean-based criteria was significantly increased in the adjusted group. In the radiographic assessment, there was also a significant reduction in the mean changes in total Sharp score. The cumulative rates of any adverse effects showed no significant difference between the groups.Conclusion: In an assessment of adequate DAS28 results, the RA patients who did not respond to the initial dose of infliximab showed improved clinical responses and radiographic assessment after a dose adjustment of infliximab, without an increased risk of serious adverse events. Keywords: rheumatoid arthritis, DAS28, infliximab, mTSS, dose adjustment, REVIVE Nozaki YNagare YAshida CTomita DOkada AInoue AKinoshita KFunauchi MMatsumura IDove Medical Pressarticlerheumatoid arthritisDAS28infliximabmTSSdose adjustmentREVIVEMedicine (General)R5-920ENBiologics: Targets & Therapy, Vol Volume 12, Pp 171-182 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic rheumatoid arthritis
DAS28
infliximab
mTSS
dose adjustment
REVIVE
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle rheumatoid arthritis
DAS28
infliximab
mTSS
dose adjustment
REVIVE
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Nozaki Y
Nagare Y
Ashida C
Tomita D
Okada A
Inoue A
Kinoshita K
Funauchi M
Matsumura I
Infliximab dose adjustment can improve the clinical and radiographic outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis patients: REVIVE study results
description Yuji Nozaki, Yasuaki Nagare, Chisato Ashida, Daisuke Tomita, Akinori Okada, Asuka Inoue, Koji Kinoshita, Masanori Funauchi, Itaru Matsumura Department of Hematology and Rheumatology, Kindai University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan Purpose: We evaluated the clinical responses and radiographic outcomes of 90 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) undergoing continuous or dose-adjusted infliximab treatment over 104 weeks.Patients and methods: Patients received 3 mg/kg infliximab continuously (the contin group; n=50), or the dose escalation and de-escalation of infliximab (3, 6, and 10 mg/kg) from week 14 (the adjusted group; n=40) based on the patient’s Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28). The retention rate, clinical response, and radiographic assessment were determined at week 104.Results: The contin and adjusted groups’ retention rates at week 104 were 56.8 and 66.7%, and the groups’ low disease activity in the DAS28 was 39.1 and 66.7%, respectively. Remission based on the DAS28 and the American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European League against Rheumatism (EULAR) Boolean-based criteria was significantly increased in the adjusted group. In the radiographic assessment, there was also a significant reduction in the mean changes in total Sharp score. The cumulative rates of any adverse effects showed no significant difference between the groups.Conclusion: In an assessment of adequate DAS28 results, the RA patients who did not respond to the initial dose of infliximab showed improved clinical responses and radiographic assessment after a dose adjustment of infliximab, without an increased risk of serious adverse events. Keywords: rheumatoid arthritis, DAS28, infliximab, mTSS, dose adjustment, REVIVE 
format article
author Nozaki Y
Nagare Y
Ashida C
Tomita D
Okada A
Inoue A
Kinoshita K
Funauchi M
Matsumura I
author_facet Nozaki Y
Nagare Y
Ashida C
Tomita D
Okada A
Inoue A
Kinoshita K
Funauchi M
Matsumura I
author_sort Nozaki Y
title Infliximab dose adjustment can improve the clinical and radiographic outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis patients: REVIVE study results
title_short Infliximab dose adjustment can improve the clinical and radiographic outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis patients: REVIVE study results
title_full Infliximab dose adjustment can improve the clinical and radiographic outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis patients: REVIVE study results
title_fullStr Infliximab dose adjustment can improve the clinical and radiographic outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis patients: REVIVE study results
title_full_unstemmed Infliximab dose adjustment can improve the clinical and radiographic outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis patients: REVIVE study results
title_sort infliximab dose adjustment can improve the clinical and radiographic outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis patients: revive study results
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/a781296252d949fda2d27a927e033222
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