Update on Emerging Treatment Options for Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Maria T Aguilar,1 David M Chascsa2 1Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA; 2Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USACorrespondence: Maria T Aguilar Email aguilar.maria1@mayo.eduAbstract: Primary biliary cholang...

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Autores principales: Aguilar MT, Chascsa DM
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a79fd9431735437a96d7dd425b5d7d372021-12-02T09:14:05ZUpdate on Emerging Treatment Options for Primary Biliary Cholangitis1179-1535https://doaj.org/article/a79fd9431735437a96d7dd425b5d7d372020-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/update-on-emerging-treatment-options-for-primary-biliary-cholangitis-peer-reviewed-article-HMERhttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1535Maria T Aguilar,1 David M Chascsa2 1Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA; 2Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USACorrespondence: Maria T Aguilar Email aguilar.maria1@mayo.eduAbstract: Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a rare autoimmune cholestatic liver disease that may progress to fibrosis or cirrhosis. Treatment options are currently limited. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) remains first-line therapy and has been proven to normalize serum biochemistries, halt histologic disease progression, and lead to patient survival comparable to the general population. Obeticholic acid (OCA) was recently approved as adjunct therapy in PBC patients with inadequate response or intolerance to UDCA. However, OCA has been associated with worsening pruritus in clinical studies which may limit its use in this patient population. Several studies are currently underway to address the lack of treatment options for PBC. Of these, fibrates, which have been used in Japan for over a decade, have produced promising results. Furthermore, as currently approved therapies for PBC do not address the potentially debilitating clinical symptoms of PBC such as pruritus and fatigue, supplemental therapy is often required for symptom control.Keywords: primary biliary cholangitis, obeticholic acid, fibrateAguilar MTChascsa DMDove Medical Pressarticleprimary biliary cholangitisobeticholic acidfibrateDiseases of the digestive system. GastroenterologyRC799-869ENHepatic Medicine: Evidence and Research, Vol Volume 12, Pp 69-77 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic primary biliary cholangitis
obeticholic acid
fibrate
Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology
RC799-869
spellingShingle primary biliary cholangitis
obeticholic acid
fibrate
Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology
RC799-869
Aguilar MT
Chascsa DM
Update on Emerging Treatment Options for Primary Biliary Cholangitis
description Maria T Aguilar,1 David M Chascsa2 1Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA; 2Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USACorrespondence: Maria T Aguilar Email aguilar.maria1@mayo.eduAbstract: Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a rare autoimmune cholestatic liver disease that may progress to fibrosis or cirrhosis. Treatment options are currently limited. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) remains first-line therapy and has been proven to normalize serum biochemistries, halt histologic disease progression, and lead to patient survival comparable to the general population. Obeticholic acid (OCA) was recently approved as adjunct therapy in PBC patients with inadequate response or intolerance to UDCA. However, OCA has been associated with worsening pruritus in clinical studies which may limit its use in this patient population. Several studies are currently underway to address the lack of treatment options for PBC. Of these, fibrates, which have been used in Japan for over a decade, have produced promising results. Furthermore, as currently approved therapies for PBC do not address the potentially debilitating clinical symptoms of PBC such as pruritus and fatigue, supplemental therapy is often required for symptom control.Keywords: primary biliary cholangitis, obeticholic acid, fibrate
format article
author Aguilar MT
Chascsa DM
author_facet Aguilar MT
Chascsa DM
author_sort Aguilar MT
title Update on Emerging Treatment Options for Primary Biliary Cholangitis
title_short Update on Emerging Treatment Options for Primary Biliary Cholangitis
title_full Update on Emerging Treatment Options for Primary Biliary Cholangitis
title_fullStr Update on Emerging Treatment Options for Primary Biliary Cholangitis
title_full_unstemmed Update on Emerging Treatment Options for Primary Biliary Cholangitis
title_sort update on emerging treatment options for primary biliary cholangitis
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/a79fd9431735437a96d7dd425b5d7d37
work_keys_str_mv AT aguilarmt updateonemergingtreatmentoptionsforprimarybiliarycholangitis
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