Floristic Composition: Dynamic Biodiversity Indicator of Tree Canopy Effect on Dryland and Improved Mediterranean Pastures

Montado is a characteristic ecosystem of the Mediterranean region. The adequate management of this silvo-pastoral ecosystem requires good understanding of the effect of factors such as tree canopy, fertilization and soil amendment on pasture growth. The main objectives of this work were: (1) to eval...

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Autores principales: João Serrano, Shakib Shahidian, Eliana Machado, Luís L. Paniagua, Emanuel Carreira, Francisco Moral, Alfredo Pereira, Mário de Carvalho
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a7a597c57a7840ff92015f9ba068cc7d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a7a597c57a7840ff92015f9ba068cc7d2021-11-25T15:59:47ZFloristic Composition: Dynamic Biodiversity Indicator of Tree Canopy Effect on Dryland and Improved Mediterranean Pastures10.3390/agriculture111111282077-0472https://doaj.org/article/a7a597c57a7840ff92015f9ba068cc7d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/11/1128https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0472Montado is a characteristic ecosystem of the Mediterranean region. The adequate management of this silvo-pastoral ecosystem requires good understanding of the effect of factors such as tree canopy, fertilization and soil amendment on pasture growth. The main objectives of this work were: (1) to evaluate the effect of tree canopy on soil characteristics and pasture productivity and quality; and (2) to test floristic composition assessment as a bio-indicator of soil improvements (amendment and fertilization) in each study area (under and outside tree canopy). Topsoil was characterized at the beginning of the project (October 2015) and at the end of the experiments (spring 2020). Soil parameters obtained by electronic sensors (soil moisture content, soil cone index and surface temperature) were monitored monthly during the 2017/2018 pasture vegetative cycle. Pasture productivity, quality and floristic composition were evaluated every two years (2016, 2018 and 2020) in the spring flowering period. The results of the floristic inventory were submitted to a multilevel pattern analysis (Indicator Species Analysis, ISA). Pasture biodiversity was evaluated based on the calculation of richness indices. This study showed a positive effect of tree canopy on soil fertility and pasture quality (e.g., CP). Pasture productivity, on the other hand, was higher in areas outside tree canopy. The great potential of ISA as a tool for identification of bio-indicator species was also demonstrated. Pasture species were identified as ecological and dynamic attributes characteristic of each study area, before and after soil amendment and fertilization.João SerranoShakib ShahidianEliana MachadoLuís L. PaniaguaEmanuel CarreiraFrancisco MoralAlfredo PereiraMário de CarvalhoMDPI AGarticleMontadosoil amendmentpasture productivity and qualitybotanical speciesISAAgriculture (General)S1-972ENAgriculture, Vol 11, Iss 1128, p 1128 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Montado
soil amendment
pasture productivity and quality
botanical species
ISA
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
spellingShingle Montado
soil amendment
pasture productivity and quality
botanical species
ISA
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
João Serrano
Shakib Shahidian
Eliana Machado
Luís L. Paniagua
Emanuel Carreira
Francisco Moral
Alfredo Pereira
Mário de Carvalho
Floristic Composition: Dynamic Biodiversity Indicator of Tree Canopy Effect on Dryland and Improved Mediterranean Pastures
description Montado is a characteristic ecosystem of the Mediterranean region. The adequate management of this silvo-pastoral ecosystem requires good understanding of the effect of factors such as tree canopy, fertilization and soil amendment on pasture growth. The main objectives of this work were: (1) to evaluate the effect of tree canopy on soil characteristics and pasture productivity and quality; and (2) to test floristic composition assessment as a bio-indicator of soil improvements (amendment and fertilization) in each study area (under and outside tree canopy). Topsoil was characterized at the beginning of the project (October 2015) and at the end of the experiments (spring 2020). Soil parameters obtained by electronic sensors (soil moisture content, soil cone index and surface temperature) were monitored monthly during the 2017/2018 pasture vegetative cycle. Pasture productivity, quality and floristic composition were evaluated every two years (2016, 2018 and 2020) in the spring flowering period. The results of the floristic inventory were submitted to a multilevel pattern analysis (Indicator Species Analysis, ISA). Pasture biodiversity was evaluated based on the calculation of richness indices. This study showed a positive effect of tree canopy on soil fertility and pasture quality (e.g., CP). Pasture productivity, on the other hand, was higher in areas outside tree canopy. The great potential of ISA as a tool for identification of bio-indicator species was also demonstrated. Pasture species were identified as ecological and dynamic attributes characteristic of each study area, before and after soil amendment and fertilization.
format article
author João Serrano
Shakib Shahidian
Eliana Machado
Luís L. Paniagua
Emanuel Carreira
Francisco Moral
Alfredo Pereira
Mário de Carvalho
author_facet João Serrano
Shakib Shahidian
Eliana Machado
Luís L. Paniagua
Emanuel Carreira
Francisco Moral
Alfredo Pereira
Mário de Carvalho
author_sort João Serrano
title Floristic Composition: Dynamic Biodiversity Indicator of Tree Canopy Effect on Dryland and Improved Mediterranean Pastures
title_short Floristic Composition: Dynamic Biodiversity Indicator of Tree Canopy Effect on Dryland and Improved Mediterranean Pastures
title_full Floristic Composition: Dynamic Biodiversity Indicator of Tree Canopy Effect on Dryland and Improved Mediterranean Pastures
title_fullStr Floristic Composition: Dynamic Biodiversity Indicator of Tree Canopy Effect on Dryland and Improved Mediterranean Pastures
title_full_unstemmed Floristic Composition: Dynamic Biodiversity Indicator of Tree Canopy Effect on Dryland and Improved Mediterranean Pastures
title_sort floristic composition: dynamic biodiversity indicator of tree canopy effect on dryland and improved mediterranean pastures
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a7a597c57a7840ff92015f9ba068cc7d
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AT shakibshahidian floristiccompositiondynamicbiodiversityindicatoroftreecanopyeffectondrylandandimprovedmediterraneanpastures
AT elianamachado floristiccompositiondynamicbiodiversityindicatoroftreecanopyeffectondrylandandimprovedmediterraneanpastures
AT luislpaniagua floristiccompositiondynamicbiodiversityindicatoroftreecanopyeffectondrylandandimprovedmediterraneanpastures
AT emanuelcarreira floristiccompositiondynamicbiodiversityindicatoroftreecanopyeffectondrylandandimprovedmediterraneanpastures
AT franciscomoral floristiccompositiondynamicbiodiversityindicatoroftreecanopyeffectondrylandandimprovedmediterraneanpastures
AT alfredopereira floristiccompositiondynamicbiodiversityindicatoroftreecanopyeffectondrylandandimprovedmediterraneanpastures
AT mariodecarvalho floristiccompositiondynamicbiodiversityindicatoroftreecanopyeffectondrylandandimprovedmediterraneanpastures
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