Determination and modulation of total and surface calcium-sensing receptor expression in monocytes in vivo and in vitro.

Expression of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) has previously been demonstrated in human circulating monocytes (HCM). The present study was designed to measure CaSR expression in HCM and to examine its potential modulation by pro-inflammatory cytokines, Ca2+, vitamin D sterols in U937 cell line....

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Autores principales: Julien Paccou, Cédric Boudot, Aurélien Mary, Said Kamel, Tilman Bernhard Drüeke, Patrice Fardellone, Ziad Massy, Michel Brazier, Romuald Mentaverri
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a7c75a2249cd48928739a8363938c343
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a7c75a2249cd48928739a8363938c3432021-11-18T08:52:55ZDetermination and modulation of total and surface calcium-sensing receptor expression in monocytes in vivo and in vitro.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0074800https://doaj.org/article/a7c75a2249cd48928739a8363938c3432013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24098349/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Expression of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) has previously been demonstrated in human circulating monocytes (HCM). The present study was designed to measure CaSR expression in HCM and to examine its potential modulation by pro-inflammatory cytokines, Ca2+, vitamin D sterols in U937 cell line. Twenty healthy volunteers underwent blood sampling with subsequent isolation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) at 3 visits. Flow cytometry analysis (FACS) was performed initially (V1) and 19 days later (V2) to examine intra- and intersubject fluctuations of total and surface CaSR expression in HCM and 15 weeks later (V3) to study the effect of vitamin D supplementation. In vitro experiments were conducted to assess the effects of pro-inflammatory cytokines, calcidiol, calcitriol and Ca2+ on CaSR expression in U937 cell line. By FACS analysis, more than 95% of HCM exhibited cell surface CaSR staining. In contrast, CaSR staining failed to detect surface CaSR expression in other PBMC. After cell permeabilization, total CaSR expression was observed in more than 95% of all types of PBMC. Both total and surface CaSR expression in HCM showed a high degree of intra-assay reproducibility (<3%) and a moderate intersubject fluctuation. In response to vitamin D supplementation, there was no significant change for both total and surface CaSR expression. In the in vitro study, U937 cells showed strong total and surface CaSR expression, and both were moderately increased in response to calcitriol exposure. Neither total nor surface CaSR expression was modified by increasing Ca2+ concentrations. Total CaSR expression was concentration dependently decreased by TNFα exposure. In conclusion, CaSR expression can be easily measured by flow cytometry in human circulating monocytes. In the in vitro study, total and surface CaSR expression in the U937 cell line were increased by calcitriol but total CaSR expression was decreased by TNFα stimulation.Julien PaccouCédric BoudotAurélien MarySaid KamelTilman Bernhard DrüekePatrice FardelloneZiad MassyMichel BrazierRomuald MentaverriPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 10, p e74800 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Julien Paccou
Cédric Boudot
Aurélien Mary
Said Kamel
Tilman Bernhard Drüeke
Patrice Fardellone
Ziad Massy
Michel Brazier
Romuald Mentaverri
Determination and modulation of total and surface calcium-sensing receptor expression in monocytes in vivo and in vitro.
description Expression of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) has previously been demonstrated in human circulating monocytes (HCM). The present study was designed to measure CaSR expression in HCM and to examine its potential modulation by pro-inflammatory cytokines, Ca2+, vitamin D sterols in U937 cell line. Twenty healthy volunteers underwent blood sampling with subsequent isolation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) at 3 visits. Flow cytometry analysis (FACS) was performed initially (V1) and 19 days later (V2) to examine intra- and intersubject fluctuations of total and surface CaSR expression in HCM and 15 weeks later (V3) to study the effect of vitamin D supplementation. In vitro experiments were conducted to assess the effects of pro-inflammatory cytokines, calcidiol, calcitriol and Ca2+ on CaSR expression in U937 cell line. By FACS analysis, more than 95% of HCM exhibited cell surface CaSR staining. In contrast, CaSR staining failed to detect surface CaSR expression in other PBMC. After cell permeabilization, total CaSR expression was observed in more than 95% of all types of PBMC. Both total and surface CaSR expression in HCM showed a high degree of intra-assay reproducibility (<3%) and a moderate intersubject fluctuation. In response to vitamin D supplementation, there was no significant change for both total and surface CaSR expression. In the in vitro study, U937 cells showed strong total and surface CaSR expression, and both were moderately increased in response to calcitriol exposure. Neither total nor surface CaSR expression was modified by increasing Ca2+ concentrations. Total CaSR expression was concentration dependently decreased by TNFα exposure. In conclusion, CaSR expression can be easily measured by flow cytometry in human circulating monocytes. In the in vitro study, total and surface CaSR expression in the U937 cell line were increased by calcitriol but total CaSR expression was decreased by TNFα stimulation.
format article
author Julien Paccou
Cédric Boudot
Aurélien Mary
Said Kamel
Tilman Bernhard Drüeke
Patrice Fardellone
Ziad Massy
Michel Brazier
Romuald Mentaverri
author_facet Julien Paccou
Cédric Boudot
Aurélien Mary
Said Kamel
Tilman Bernhard Drüeke
Patrice Fardellone
Ziad Massy
Michel Brazier
Romuald Mentaverri
author_sort Julien Paccou
title Determination and modulation of total and surface calcium-sensing receptor expression in monocytes in vivo and in vitro.
title_short Determination and modulation of total and surface calcium-sensing receptor expression in monocytes in vivo and in vitro.
title_full Determination and modulation of total and surface calcium-sensing receptor expression in monocytes in vivo and in vitro.
title_fullStr Determination and modulation of total and surface calcium-sensing receptor expression in monocytes in vivo and in vitro.
title_full_unstemmed Determination and modulation of total and surface calcium-sensing receptor expression in monocytes in vivo and in vitro.
title_sort determination and modulation of total and surface calcium-sensing receptor expression in monocytes in vivo and in vitro.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/a7c75a2249cd48928739a8363938c343
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