Effect of the Oxidative Phosphorylation Uncoupler <i>Para</i>-Nitrophenol on the Activated Sludge Community Structure and Performance of a Submerged Membrane Bioreactor

In this work, the metabolic uncoupler <i>para</i>-nitrophenol (pNP) was applied to suppress excess sludge production and to investigate its effects on the system’s performance and activated sludge community structure. The COD removal efficiency decreased from 99.0% to 89.5% prior to and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ioannis Stavrakakis, Nikolaos Remmas, Paraschos Melidis, Spyridon Ntougias
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/a7ffeb90a7cc409694d13e78e4726483
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