Polarized Variation

In cases of exceptionality, there are usually many words that behave regularly, a smaller number that behave irregularly (the exceptions), and perhaps an even smaller number whose behavior varies. This paper presents several examples of exceptionality and variation that are polarized in this way: mo...

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Autor principal: Kie Zuraw
Formato: article
Lenguaje:CA
EN
Publicado: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a8286cb0195e49ef8b7e94f3d158e7af
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a8286cb0195e49ef8b7e94f3d158e7af2021-11-27T10:46:51ZPolarized Variation10.5565/rev/catjl.1851695-68852014-9719https://doaj.org/article/a8286cb0195e49ef8b7e94f3d158e7af2016-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistes.uab.cat/catJL/article/view/185https://doaj.org/toc/1695-6885https://doaj.org/toc/2014-9719In cases of exceptionality, there are usually many words that behave regularly, a smaller number that behave irregularly (the exceptions), and perhaps an even smaller number whose behavior varies. This paper presents several examples of exceptionality and variation that are polarized in this way: most items exhibit one behavior or the other consistently, with only a minority of items showing variation. The result is a U-shaped histogram of behavior rates. In some cases, this requires listing of surprisingly long units. There are, however, some cases of bell-shaped histograms, where most items show variation, and only a minority are consistent. Some simple simulations are presented to show how polarized variation can result when variation is between two categorical outcomes, and both types of variation can result when variation is along a phonetic continuum.Kie ZurawUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelonaarticleexceptionsvariationcorpusdiachronic changePhilology. LinguisticsP1-1091CAENCatalan Journal of Linguistics, Vol 15 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language CA
EN
topic exceptions
variation
corpus
diachronic change
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
spellingShingle exceptions
variation
corpus
diachronic change
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
Kie Zuraw
Polarized Variation
description In cases of exceptionality, there are usually many words that behave regularly, a smaller number that behave irregularly (the exceptions), and perhaps an even smaller number whose behavior varies. This paper presents several examples of exceptionality and variation that are polarized in this way: most items exhibit one behavior or the other consistently, with only a minority of items showing variation. The result is a U-shaped histogram of behavior rates. In some cases, this requires listing of surprisingly long units. There are, however, some cases of bell-shaped histograms, where most items show variation, and only a minority are consistent. Some simple simulations are presented to show how polarized variation can result when variation is between two categorical outcomes, and both types of variation can result when variation is along a phonetic continuum.
format article
author Kie Zuraw
author_facet Kie Zuraw
author_sort Kie Zuraw
title Polarized Variation
title_short Polarized Variation
title_full Polarized Variation
title_fullStr Polarized Variation
title_full_unstemmed Polarized Variation
title_sort polarized variation
publisher Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/a8286cb0195e49ef8b7e94f3d158e7af
work_keys_str_mv AT kiezuraw polarizedvariation
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