Unraveling the role of surface mucus-binding protein and pili in muco-adhesion of Lactococcus lactis.
Adhesion of bacteria to mucus may favor their persistence within the gut and their beneficial effects to the host. Interactions between pig gastric mucin (PGM) and a natural isolate of Lactococcus lactis (TIL448) were measured at the single-cell scale and under static conditions, using atomic force...
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oai:doaj.org-article:a836c6d4e1db4cd280bce465096ab8fe2021-11-18T08:45:57ZUnraveling the role of surface mucus-binding protein and pili in muco-adhesion of Lactococcus lactis.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0079850https://doaj.org/article/a836c6d4e1db4cd280bce465096ab8fe2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24260308/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Adhesion of bacteria to mucus may favor their persistence within the gut and their beneficial effects to the host. Interactions between pig gastric mucin (PGM) and a natural isolate of Lactococcus lactis (TIL448) were measured at the single-cell scale and under static conditions, using atomic force microscopy (AFM). In parallel, these interactions were monitored at the bacterial population level and under shear flow. AFM experiments with a L. lactis cell-probe and a PGM-coated surface revealed a high proportion of specific adhesive events (60%) and a low level of non-adhesive ones (2%). The strain muco-adhesive properties were confirmed by the weak detachment of bacteria from the PGM-coated surface under shear flow. In AFM, rupture events were detected at short (100-200 nm) and long distances (up to 600-800 nm). AFM measurements on pili and mucus-binding protein defective mutants demonstrated the comparable role played by these two surface proteinaceous components in adhesion to PGM under static conditions. Under shear flow, a more important contribution of the mucus-binding protein than the pili one was observed. Both methods differ by the way of probing the adhesion force, i.e. negative force contact vs. sedimentation and normal-to-substratum retraction vs. tangential detachment conditions, using AFM and flow chamber, respectively. AFM blocking assays with free PGM or O-glycan fractions purified from PGM demonstrated that neutral oligosaccharides played a major role in adhesion of L. lactis TIL448 to PGM. This study dissects L. lactis muco-adhesive phenotype, in relation with the nature of the bacterial surface determinants.Doan Thanh Lam LeThi-Ly TranMarie-Pierre DuviauMickael MeyrandYann GuérardelMickaël CastelainPascal LoubièreMarie-Pierre Chapot-ChartierEtienne DagueMuriel Mercier-BoninPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 11, p e79850 (2013) |
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Medicine R Science Q Doan Thanh Lam Le Thi-Ly Tran Marie-Pierre Duviau Mickael Meyrand Yann Guérardel Mickaël Castelain Pascal Loubière Marie-Pierre Chapot-Chartier Etienne Dague Muriel Mercier-Bonin Unraveling the role of surface mucus-binding protein and pili in muco-adhesion of Lactococcus lactis. |
description |
Adhesion of bacteria to mucus may favor their persistence within the gut and their beneficial effects to the host. Interactions between pig gastric mucin (PGM) and a natural isolate of Lactococcus lactis (TIL448) were measured at the single-cell scale and under static conditions, using atomic force microscopy (AFM). In parallel, these interactions were monitored at the bacterial population level and under shear flow. AFM experiments with a L. lactis cell-probe and a PGM-coated surface revealed a high proportion of specific adhesive events (60%) and a low level of non-adhesive ones (2%). The strain muco-adhesive properties were confirmed by the weak detachment of bacteria from the PGM-coated surface under shear flow. In AFM, rupture events were detected at short (100-200 nm) and long distances (up to 600-800 nm). AFM measurements on pili and mucus-binding protein defective mutants demonstrated the comparable role played by these two surface proteinaceous components in adhesion to PGM under static conditions. Under shear flow, a more important contribution of the mucus-binding protein than the pili one was observed. Both methods differ by the way of probing the adhesion force, i.e. negative force contact vs. sedimentation and normal-to-substratum retraction vs. tangential detachment conditions, using AFM and flow chamber, respectively. AFM blocking assays with free PGM or O-glycan fractions purified from PGM demonstrated that neutral oligosaccharides played a major role in adhesion of L. lactis TIL448 to PGM. This study dissects L. lactis muco-adhesive phenotype, in relation with the nature of the bacterial surface determinants. |
format |
article |
author |
Doan Thanh Lam Le Thi-Ly Tran Marie-Pierre Duviau Mickael Meyrand Yann Guérardel Mickaël Castelain Pascal Loubière Marie-Pierre Chapot-Chartier Etienne Dague Muriel Mercier-Bonin |
author_facet |
Doan Thanh Lam Le Thi-Ly Tran Marie-Pierre Duviau Mickael Meyrand Yann Guérardel Mickaël Castelain Pascal Loubière Marie-Pierre Chapot-Chartier Etienne Dague Muriel Mercier-Bonin |
author_sort |
Doan Thanh Lam Le |
title |
Unraveling the role of surface mucus-binding protein and pili in muco-adhesion of Lactococcus lactis. |
title_short |
Unraveling the role of surface mucus-binding protein and pili in muco-adhesion of Lactococcus lactis. |
title_full |
Unraveling the role of surface mucus-binding protein and pili in muco-adhesion of Lactococcus lactis. |
title_fullStr |
Unraveling the role of surface mucus-binding protein and pili in muco-adhesion of Lactococcus lactis. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Unraveling the role of surface mucus-binding protein and pili in muco-adhesion of Lactococcus lactis. |
title_sort |
unraveling the role of surface mucus-binding protein and pili in muco-adhesion of lactococcus lactis. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a836c6d4e1db4cd280bce465096ab8fe |
work_keys_str_mv |
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