Relations interethniques et métissages dans les aldeias indigènes de Rio de Janeiro : classifications ethniques et luttes politiques (XVIIIe et XIXe siècles)

During the Portuguese colonial period, numerous indigenous peoples were displaced from their lands and relocated to colonial villages (aldeias) on the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro. There the indigenous rebuilt their identities and, at the start of the nineteenth century, identified themselves – and w...

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Autor principal:	Maria Regina Celestino de Almeida
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR PT
Publicado:	Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2017
Materias:	Indians mestiços indigenous aldeias ethnic classifications Rio de Janeiro land conflicts Anthropology GN1-890 Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a83f51a8a6b743a8876664aa4c6c6421
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:a83f51a8a6b743a8876664aa4c6c6421
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a83f51a8a6b743a8876664aa4c6c64212021-12-02T10:31:06ZRelations interethniques et métissages dans les aldeias indigènes de Rio de Janeiro : classifications ethniques et luttes politiques (XVIIIe et XIXe siècles)1626-025210.4000/nuevomundo.71668https://doaj.org/article/a83f51a8a6b743a8876664aa4c6c64212017-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/71668https://doaj.org/toc/1626-0252During the Portuguese colonial period, numerous indigenous peoples were displaced from their lands and relocated to colonial villages (aldeias) on the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro. There the indigenous rebuilt their identities and, at the start of the nineteenth century, identified themselves – and were identified – as both Indians and mestizos. This article discusses the interethnic relations between Indians and non-Indians, focusing on the controversies over ethnic classifications, which are understood as political instruments. The documentation concerning land conflicts in the aldeias shows that alliances were established between Indians and non-Indians depending on the conflict. Ethnic classifications also varied accordingly; occasionally, some indigenous were considered to be non-Indians without losing their indigenous identity or classification. The rigid distinction between one and the other carried considerable political weight, which is clearly seen in the documentation. Without denying the conflicts of interest between Indians and colonists, especially those relative to land ownership, it is necessary to qualify them and deepen the profile of the actors involved.Maria Regina Celestino de AlmeidaCentre de Recherches sur les Mondes AméricainsarticleIndiansmestiçosindigenous aldeiasethnic classificationsRio de Janeiroland conflictsAnthropologyGN1-890Latin America. Spanish AmericaF1201-3799ENFRPTNuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR PT
topic	Indians mestiços indigenous aldeias ethnic classifications Rio de Janeiro land conflicts Anthropology GN1-890 Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799
spellingShingle	Indians mestiços indigenous aldeias ethnic classifications Rio de Janeiro land conflicts Anthropology GN1-890 Latin America. Spanish America F1201-3799 Maria Regina Celestino de Almeida Relations interethniques et métissages dans les aldeias indigènes de Rio de Janeiro : classifications ethniques et luttes politiques (XVIIIe et XIXe siècles)
description	During the Portuguese colonial period, numerous indigenous peoples were displaced from their lands and relocated to colonial villages (aldeias) on the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro. There the indigenous rebuilt their identities and, at the start of the nineteenth century, identified themselves – and were identified – as both Indians and mestizos. This article discusses the interethnic relations between Indians and non-Indians, focusing on the controversies over ethnic classifications, which are understood as political instruments. The documentation concerning land conflicts in the aldeias shows that alliances were established between Indians and non-Indians depending on the conflict. Ethnic classifications also varied accordingly; occasionally, some indigenous were considered to be non-Indians without losing their indigenous identity or classification. The rigid distinction between one and the other carried considerable political weight, which is clearly seen in the documentation. Without denying the conflicts of interest between Indians and colonists, especially those relative to land ownership, it is necessary to qualify them and deepen the profile of the actors involved.
format	article
author	Maria Regina Celestino de Almeida
author_facet	Maria Regina Celestino de Almeida
author_sort	Maria Regina Celestino de Almeida
title	Relations interethniques et métissages dans les aldeias indigènes de Rio de Janeiro : classifications ethniques et luttes politiques (XVIIIe et XIXe siècles)
title_short	Relations interethniques et métissages dans les aldeias indigènes de Rio de Janeiro : classifications ethniques et luttes politiques (XVIIIe et XIXe siècles)
title_full	Relations interethniques et métissages dans les aldeias indigènes de Rio de Janeiro : classifications ethniques et luttes politiques (XVIIIe et XIXe siècles)
title_fullStr	Relations interethniques et métissages dans les aldeias indigènes de Rio de Janeiro : classifications ethniques et luttes politiques (XVIIIe et XIXe siècles)
title_full_unstemmed	Relations interethniques et métissages dans les aldeias indigènes de Rio de Janeiro : classifications ethniques et luttes politiques (XVIIIe et XIXe siècles)
title_sort	relations interethniques et métissages dans les aldeias indigènes de rio de janeiro : classifications ethniques et luttes politiques (xviiie et xixe siècles)
publisher	Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/a83f51a8a6b743a8876664aa4c6c6421
work_keys_str_mv	AT mariareginacelestinodealmeida relationsinterethniquesetmetissagesdanslesaldeiasindigenesderiodejaneiroclassificationsethniquesetluttespolitiquesxviiieetxixesiecles
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Relations interethniques et métissages dans les aldeias indigènes de Rio de Janeiro : classifications ethniques et luttes politiques (XVIIIe et XIXe siècles)

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