THE PROBLEM OF WORLD ORDER IN WESTERN IR STUDIES

The article "Problem of world order in modern Western studies" is the study of one of the most debated issues in the science of international relations - world order. Discussion of the structure of world order is underway in various countries, both at the state level and in the expert comm...

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Autor principal:	M. V. Soljanova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN RU
Publicado:	MGIMO University Press 2016
Materias:	world order pole polarity international relations unipolarity multipolarity bipolarity usa globalization china balance of power international security International relations JZ2-6530
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a8409b6e3e0e474cb53b670b34ad2339
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a8409b6e3e0e474cb53b670b34ad23392021-11-23T14:51:02ZTHE PROBLEM OF WORLD ORDER IN WESTERN IR STUDIES2071-81602541-909910.24833/2071-8160-2016-5-50-34-47https://doaj.org/article/a8409b6e3e0e474cb53b670b34ad23392016-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/619https://doaj.org/toc/2071-8160https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9099The article "Problem of world order in modern Western studies" is the study of one of the most debated issues in the science of international relations - world order. Discussion of the structure of world order is underway in various countries, both at the state level and in the expert community. Some researchers insist on the fact that after the end of the cold war, the collapse of the bipolar model of international relations, the world has become unipolar. Others argue that the increase in the number of centers of power and the need for a multilateral approach to solving global problems (terrorism, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, environmental and climate issues) talking about the formation of multipolarity. However, it should be recognized that currently no widely accepted theoretical and conceptual apparatus, which complicates not only the study of the world order, but makes it impossible to search for common approaches of the international community in solving the problems associated with global development, new challenges and threats. The author of this article seeks to research and analyze the various theoretical paradigms (neo-realism, neo-liberalism, institutionalism, neo-marxism, etc.) and concepts to form a coherent picture of the structure of the world system, its main features and to offer readers the vision of the concept of "world order". Thus, the article notes that the multidimensional structure of the modern system of international relations established after the end of the cold war is so complex that none of the concepts can claim to accurate interpretation of the world order. The modern system differs from systems of the past centuries. Characteristics inherent in it (on the one hand, the increasing global processes in economy, politics, culture, etc., on the other, the attraction to return to the concept of "nation state", the closure of borders, the disintegration), require new approaches to the study of world order, factors of its formation and its components. The world system is dynamic and none of the previously existing concepts of world order are not able to accurately describe the processes occurring in the world today. For example, a bipolar model is formed based on the principle of "balance of power", a unipolar system exists on the basis of the dictates of the powers, and a multipolar - subject to the availability of the political equilibrium. It becomes obvious that the constantly changing conditions in the global arena require a whole new approach to the formation of a genuine world order. While each country will be guided by their own ideas of the world development plan focused on their interests, often in conflict with the global balance of power, to speak of a stable, efficient, safe development is impossible.M. V. SoljanovaMGIMO University Pressarticleworld orderpolepolarityinternational relationsunipolaritymultipolaritybipolarityusaglobalizationchinabalance of powerinternational securityInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENRUVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, Vol 0, Iss 5(50), Pp 34-47 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN RU
topic	world order pole polarity international relations unipolarity multipolarity bipolarity usa globalization china balance of power international security International relations JZ2-6530
spellingShingle	world order pole polarity international relations unipolarity multipolarity bipolarity usa globalization china balance of power international security International relations JZ2-6530 M. V. Soljanova THE PROBLEM OF WORLD ORDER IN WESTERN IR STUDIES
description	The article "Problem of world order in modern Western studies" is the study of one of the most debated issues in the science of international relations - world order. Discussion of the structure of world order is underway in various countries, both at the state level and in the expert community. Some researchers insist on the fact that after the end of the cold war, the collapse of the bipolar model of international relations, the world has become unipolar. Others argue that the increase in the number of centers of power and the need for a multilateral approach to solving global problems (terrorism, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, environmental and climate issues) talking about the formation of multipolarity. However, it should be recognized that currently no widely accepted theoretical and conceptual apparatus, which complicates not only the study of the world order, but makes it impossible to search for common approaches of the international community in solving the problems associated with global development, new challenges and threats. The author of this article seeks to research and analyze the various theoretical paradigms (neo-realism, neo-liberalism, institutionalism, neo-marxism, etc.) and concepts to form a coherent picture of the structure of the world system, its main features and to offer readers the vision of the concept of "world order". Thus, the article notes that the multidimensional structure of the modern system of international relations established after the end of the cold war is so complex that none of the concepts can claim to accurate interpretation of the world order. The modern system differs from systems of the past centuries. Characteristics inherent in it (on the one hand, the increasing global processes in economy, politics, culture, etc., on the other, the attraction to return to the concept of "nation state", the closure of borders, the disintegration), require new approaches to the study of world order, factors of its formation and its components. The world system is dynamic and none of the previously existing concepts of world order are not able to accurately describe the processes occurring in the world today. For example, a bipolar model is formed based on the principle of "balance of power", a unipolar system exists on the basis of the dictates of the powers, and a multipolar - subject to the availability of the political equilibrium. It becomes obvious that the constantly changing conditions in the global arena require a whole new approach to the formation of a genuine world order. While each country will be guided by their own ideas of the world development plan focused on their interests, often in conflict with the global balance of power, to speak of a stable, efficient, safe development is impossible.
format	article
author	M. V. Soljanova
author_facet	M. V. Soljanova
author_sort	M. V. Soljanova
title	THE PROBLEM OF WORLD ORDER IN WESTERN IR STUDIES
title_short	THE PROBLEM OF WORLD ORDER IN WESTERN IR STUDIES
title_full	THE PROBLEM OF WORLD ORDER IN WESTERN IR STUDIES
title_fullStr	THE PROBLEM OF WORLD ORDER IN WESTERN IR STUDIES
title_full_unstemmed	THE PROBLEM OF WORLD ORDER IN WESTERN IR STUDIES
title_sort	problem of world order in western ir studies
publisher	MGIMO University Press
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/a8409b6e3e0e474cb53b670b34ad2339
work_keys_str_mv	AT mvsoljanova theproblemofworldorderinwesternirstudies AT mvsoljanova problemofworldorderinwesternirstudies
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THE PROBLEM OF WORLD ORDER IN WESTERN IR STUDIES

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