Anterior Minithoracotomy vs. Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Very Preterm Infants

Introduction: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is common in preterm infants and contributes to morbidity and mortality. Several studies have shown the feasibility and safety of percutaneous PDA closure. Minimally invasive surgical ligation by anterior thoracotomy is an alternative, bedside technique f...

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Autores principales: Marien Lenoir, Chloé Wanert, Damien Bonnet, Mathilde Méot, Barthélémy Tosello, Virginie Fouilloux, Caroline Ovaert, Sophie Malekzadeh-Milani
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a8421274a0694d2d8c6055406750f2922021-11-19T07:51:37ZAnterior Minithoracotomy vs. Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Very Preterm Infants2296-236010.3389/fped.2021.700284https://doaj.org/article/a8421274a0694d2d8c6055406750f2922021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.700284/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-2360Introduction: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is common in preterm infants and contributes to morbidity and mortality. Several studies have shown the feasibility and safety of percutaneous PDA closure. Minimally invasive surgical ligation by anterior thoracotomy is an alternative, bedside technique for PDA closure in very low birth weight preterm infants. Our study aimed to compare short- and medium-term morbidity and mortality between anterior minithoracotomy and transcatheter PDA closure.Methods: From 2010 to 2020, 92 preterm infants <1,600 g underwent PDA closure in two centers: 44 surgical anterior minithoracotomies (center 1) and 48 transcatheter closures (center 2). Using a 1:1 propensity score match analysis, 22 patients in each group were included. The primary outcome was time to extubation after intervention.Results: Preoperative characteristics were similar in both groups after propensity matching (mean weight at procedure, 1,171 ± 183 g; p = 0.8). Mean time to extubation was similar: 10 ± 15 days in the surgical group vs. 9 ± 13 days in the transcatheter group (p = 0.9). Mean age at hospital discharge was 114 ± 29 days vs. 105 ± 19 days (p = 0.2). Two deaths occurred in the surgical group and one in the transcatheter group (p = 0.61). Five complications (pneumothorax n = 2, chylothorax n = 2, phrenic nerve injury n = 1) occurred in three patients after surgery. Three complications (chylothorax n = 1, endocarditis n = 1, renal vein thrombosis n = 1) occurred in two patients after percutaneous closure (p = 0.63).Conclusion: Equivalent efficiency and safety of surgical mini-invasive vs. transcatheter PDA closure in preterm infants <1,600 g are in favor of applying these alternative techniques according to centers' facilities and competences.Marien LenoirChloé WanertDamien BonnetDamien BonnetMathilde MéotBarthélémy ToselloBarthélémy ToselloVirginie FouillouxCaroline OvaertCaroline OvaertSophie Malekzadeh-MilaniFrontiers Media S.A.articletranscatheter closuremini-invasive surgeryprematuritypatent ductus arteriosusvery low birth weight preterm infantPediatricsRJ1-570ENFrontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic transcatheter closure
mini-invasive surgery
prematurity
patent ductus arteriosus
very low birth weight preterm infant
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
spellingShingle transcatheter closure
mini-invasive surgery
prematurity
patent ductus arteriosus
very low birth weight preterm infant
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
Marien Lenoir
Chloé Wanert
Damien Bonnet
Damien Bonnet
Mathilde Méot
Barthélémy Tosello
Barthélémy Tosello
Virginie Fouilloux
Caroline Ovaert
Caroline Ovaert
Sophie Malekzadeh-Milani
Anterior Minithoracotomy vs. Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Very Preterm Infants
description Introduction: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is common in preterm infants and contributes to morbidity and mortality. Several studies have shown the feasibility and safety of percutaneous PDA closure. Minimally invasive surgical ligation by anterior thoracotomy is an alternative, bedside technique for PDA closure in very low birth weight preterm infants. Our study aimed to compare short- and medium-term morbidity and mortality between anterior minithoracotomy and transcatheter PDA closure.Methods: From 2010 to 2020, 92 preterm infants <1,600 g underwent PDA closure in two centers: 44 surgical anterior minithoracotomies (center 1) and 48 transcatheter closures (center 2). Using a 1:1 propensity score match analysis, 22 patients in each group were included. The primary outcome was time to extubation after intervention.Results: Preoperative characteristics were similar in both groups after propensity matching (mean weight at procedure, 1,171 ± 183 g; p = 0.8). Mean time to extubation was similar: 10 ± 15 days in the surgical group vs. 9 ± 13 days in the transcatheter group (p = 0.9). Mean age at hospital discharge was 114 ± 29 days vs. 105 ± 19 days (p = 0.2). Two deaths occurred in the surgical group and one in the transcatheter group (p = 0.61). Five complications (pneumothorax n = 2, chylothorax n = 2, phrenic nerve injury n = 1) occurred in three patients after surgery. Three complications (chylothorax n = 1, endocarditis n = 1, renal vein thrombosis n = 1) occurred in two patients after percutaneous closure (p = 0.63).Conclusion: Equivalent efficiency and safety of surgical mini-invasive vs. transcatheter PDA closure in preterm infants <1,600 g are in favor of applying these alternative techniques according to centers' facilities and competences.
format article
author Marien Lenoir
Chloé Wanert
Damien Bonnet
Damien Bonnet
Mathilde Méot
Barthélémy Tosello
Barthélémy Tosello
Virginie Fouilloux
Caroline Ovaert
Caroline Ovaert
Sophie Malekzadeh-Milani
author_facet Marien Lenoir
Chloé Wanert
Damien Bonnet
Damien Bonnet
Mathilde Méot
Barthélémy Tosello
Barthélémy Tosello
Virginie Fouilloux
Caroline Ovaert
Caroline Ovaert
Sophie Malekzadeh-Milani
author_sort Marien Lenoir
title Anterior Minithoracotomy vs. Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Very Preterm Infants
title_short Anterior Minithoracotomy vs. Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Very Preterm Infants
title_full Anterior Minithoracotomy vs. Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Very Preterm Infants
title_fullStr Anterior Minithoracotomy vs. Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Very Preterm Infants
title_full_unstemmed Anterior Minithoracotomy vs. Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Very Preterm Infants
title_sort anterior minithoracotomy vs. transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus in very preterm infants
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a8421274a0694d2d8c6055406750f292
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