Educational Dualism in Malaysia

Since World War II, Malaysia has undergone numerous reviews and changes in its educational policy at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. Reports by Barnes, Fenn-Wu, Razak, Rahman Talib, and the Malaysian cabinet as well as the formulation of a national educational philosophy have inspired...

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Autor principal: Hasan Langgulung
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: International Institute of Islamic Thought 1998
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a8771b5cc2c54bf99fe549aa7defcada2021-12-02T19:22:42ZEducational Dualism in Malaysia2690-37332690-3741https://doaj.org/article/a8771b5cc2c54bf99fe549aa7defcada1998-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/3041https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3733https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3741 Since World War II, Malaysia has undergone numerous reviews and changes in its educational policy at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. Reports by Barnes, Fenn-Wu, Razak, Rahman Talib, and the Malaysian cabinet as well as the formulation of a national educational philosophy have inspired Malaysians and non-Malaysians to conduct research and thus produce several theses. Some are concerned with educational reform and ethnic responses, others with national development; some are concerned with national identity and national integration, others with a national educational policy and teacher education; and still others are concerned with the New Economic Policy (NEP) and equality of educational opportunity. The book under review is one of a series of studies in the form of a doctoral dissertation on education. It seeks to investigate the problems of educational dualism in Malaysia, particularly as it affects the Muslim. Its aim is to arrive at a viable solution through a genuine synthesis of the two systems so that Muslims overcome their educational dilemma without alienating the non-Muslims. In the first chapter, it is stated that this study hopes to contribute to the resolution of long-standing educational and social problems in Malaysia. It also hopes to demonstrate lhe compatibility of faith and reason. Chapters 2, 3, and 4 trace the history of lhe educational systems in Malaysia, i.e., the traditional or Islamic educational system and the colonial education in the nineteenth century in the Straits Settlement followed by the establishment of vernacular education in the Malay states following the Pangkor Treaty of 1874. The period from the early twentieth century up to the World War II has witnessed the increase of English and Malay vernacular schools, both in Strait SeUlements and Federated States. The year 1956 marked a milestone in the evolution of a national system of education. That year an education committee was set up. It was led by Dato Abdul Razak bin Hussein, who recommended the introduction of common content syllabus and the compulsory study of national and English languages in all primary and secondary schools in order to orient pupils with a Malayan outlook, to inculcate national consciousness, and to foster mutual understanding among citizen of vari ous races and religions. Chapter 4 describes the creation of the Rahman Talib report and the impact of the NEP on the decline of enrollment in religious schools to lhe transformation ... Hasan LanggulungInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtarticleIslamBP1-253ENAmerican Journal of Islam and Society, Vol 15, Iss 1 (1998)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Islam
BP1-253
spellingShingle Islam
BP1-253
Hasan Langgulung
Educational Dualism in Malaysia
description Since World War II, Malaysia has undergone numerous reviews and changes in its educational policy at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. Reports by Barnes, Fenn-Wu, Razak, Rahman Talib, and the Malaysian cabinet as well as the formulation of a national educational philosophy have inspired Malaysians and non-Malaysians to conduct research and thus produce several theses. Some are concerned with educational reform and ethnic responses, others with national development; some are concerned with national identity and national integration, others with a national educational policy and teacher education; and still others are concerned with the New Economic Policy (NEP) and equality of educational opportunity. The book under review is one of a series of studies in the form of a doctoral dissertation on education. It seeks to investigate the problems of educational dualism in Malaysia, particularly as it affects the Muslim. Its aim is to arrive at a viable solution through a genuine synthesis of the two systems so that Muslims overcome their educational dilemma without alienating the non-Muslims. In the first chapter, it is stated that this study hopes to contribute to the resolution of long-standing educational and social problems in Malaysia. It also hopes to demonstrate lhe compatibility of faith and reason. Chapters 2, 3, and 4 trace the history of lhe educational systems in Malaysia, i.e., the traditional or Islamic educational system and the colonial education in the nineteenth century in the Straits Settlement followed by the establishment of vernacular education in the Malay states following the Pangkor Treaty of 1874. The period from the early twentieth century up to the World War II has witnessed the increase of English and Malay vernacular schools, both in Strait SeUlements and Federated States. The year 1956 marked a milestone in the evolution of a national system of education. That year an education committee was set up. It was led by Dato Abdul Razak bin Hussein, who recommended the introduction of common content syllabus and the compulsory study of national and English languages in all primary and secondary schools in order to orient pupils with a Malayan outlook, to inculcate national consciousness, and to foster mutual understanding among citizen of vari ous races and religions. Chapter 4 describes the creation of the Rahman Talib report and the impact of the NEP on the decline of enrollment in religious schools to lhe transformation ...
format article
author Hasan Langgulung
author_facet Hasan Langgulung
author_sort Hasan Langgulung
title Educational Dualism in Malaysia
title_short Educational Dualism in Malaysia
title_full Educational Dualism in Malaysia
title_fullStr Educational Dualism in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Educational Dualism in Malaysia
title_sort educational dualism in malaysia
publisher International Institute of Islamic Thought
publishDate 1998
url https://doaj.org/article/a8771b5cc2c54bf99fe549aa7defcada
work_keys_str_mv AT hasanlanggulung educationaldualisminmalaysia
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