Comparative pharmakognostical study of roots of Rosa Majalis Herrm. and Rosa Canina L.

The aim is to conduct a comparative pharmacognostical study of the series of roots of Rosa (R.) majalis Herrm. and Rosa (R.) canina L. with the establishment of diagnostic features of morphological and anatomical structure and boundary limits of numerical indicators of raw materials. Materials an...

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Autores principales:	Tetiana Oproshanska, Olga Khvorost, Kateryna Skrebtsova, Konradas Vitkevicius
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	PC Technology Center 2021
Materias:	root rosa diagnostical features morphological and anatomical structure numerical indicators Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a8789c5f300f4dfa86cf02675cffa0bd
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a8789c5f300f4dfa86cf02675cffa0bd2021-11-04T14:22:47ZComparative pharmakognostical study of roots of Rosa Majalis Herrm. and Rosa Canina L.2519-48442519-485210.15587/2519-4852.2021.243525https://doaj.org/article/a8789c5f300f4dfa86cf02675cffa0bd2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.uran.ua/sr_pharm/article/view/243525https://doaj.org/toc/2519-4844https://doaj.org/toc/2519-4852The aim is to conduct a comparative pharmacognostical study of the series of roots of Rosa (R.) majalis Herrm. and Rosa (R.) canina L. with the establishment of diagnostic features of morphological and anatomical structure and boundary limits of numerical indicators of raw materials. Materials and methods. The fresh and dry raw materials were used to study the macroscopic microscopic features by microscope Delta optical BioLight 300 (Poland). Determination of total polyphenols was performed by spectrophotometry (on a spectrophotometer Optizen POP (Korea)) and HPLC (chromatograph an Agilent 1200 3 D LC System Technologies (USA)). Results. The morphological (nature of the surface (periderm) and fracture) and anatomical (color of cell walls and their cavities; location of the sclerenchyma; the presence of a crystalline coating of the sclerenchyma at the root of R. canina; of various elements of the remains of the tetraarchic conducting bundle in the center of the root) diagnostical features of roots of R. majalis and R. Canina were established. Comparing the numerical values of loss on drying (not more than 10 %), total ash (not more than 5 %), extractable matter (not less than 9 %) and the quantitative content of total polyphenols (not less than 4 %) it was determined that both types of raw materials according to these indicators are almost indistinguishable. Conclusions. Loss on drying, total ash, extractable matter and content of total polyphenols of the root of R. majalis and R. canina do not have significant differences, that is why the root of both plant species can be used as medicinal plant raw materials such as “Rose root”. The obtained data will be used in further research when creating methods of quality control of plant raw materials and phytomedicinesTetiana OproshanskaOlga KhvorostKateryna SkrebtsovaKonradas VitkeviciusPC Technology Centerarticlerootrosadiagnostical featuresmorphological and anatomical structurenumerical indicatorsPharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441ENScienceRise: Pharmaceutical Science, Iss 5(33), Pp 71-78 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	root rosa diagnostical features morphological and anatomical structure numerical indicators Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441
spellingShingle	root rosa diagnostical features morphological and anatomical structure numerical indicators Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Tetiana Oproshanska Olga Khvorost Kateryna Skrebtsova Konradas Vitkevicius Comparative pharmakognostical study of roots of Rosa Majalis Herrm. and Rosa Canina L.
description	The aim is to conduct a comparative pharmacognostical study of the series of roots of Rosa (R.) majalis Herrm. and Rosa (R.) canina L. with the establishment of diagnostic features of morphological and anatomical structure and boundary limits of numerical indicators of raw materials. Materials and methods. The fresh and dry raw materials were used to study the macroscopic microscopic features by microscope Delta optical BioLight 300 (Poland). Determination of total polyphenols was performed by spectrophotometry (on a spectrophotometer Optizen POP (Korea)) and HPLC (chromatograph an Agilent 1200 3 D LC System Technologies (USA)). Results. The morphological (nature of the surface (periderm) and fracture) and anatomical (color of cell walls and their cavities; location of the sclerenchyma; the presence of a crystalline coating of the sclerenchyma at the root of R. canina; of various elements of the remains of the tetraarchic conducting bundle in the center of the root) diagnostical features of roots of R. majalis and R. Canina were established. Comparing the numerical values of loss on drying (not more than 10 %), total ash (not more than 5 %), extractable matter (not less than 9 %) and the quantitative content of total polyphenols (not less than 4 %) it was determined that both types of raw materials according to these indicators are almost indistinguishable. Conclusions. Loss on drying, total ash, extractable matter and content of total polyphenols of the root of R. majalis and R. canina do not have significant differences, that is why the root of both plant species can be used as medicinal plant raw materials such as “Rose root”. The obtained data will be used in further research when creating methods of quality control of plant raw materials and phytomedicines
format	article
author	Tetiana Oproshanska Olga Khvorost Kateryna Skrebtsova Konradas Vitkevicius
author_facet	Tetiana Oproshanska Olga Khvorost Kateryna Skrebtsova Konradas Vitkevicius
author_sort	Tetiana Oproshanska
title	Comparative pharmakognostical study of roots of Rosa Majalis Herrm. and Rosa Canina L.
title_short	Comparative pharmakognostical study of roots of Rosa Majalis Herrm. and Rosa Canina L.
title_full	Comparative pharmakognostical study of roots of Rosa Majalis Herrm. and Rosa Canina L.
title_fullStr	Comparative pharmakognostical study of roots of Rosa Majalis Herrm. and Rosa Canina L.
title_full_unstemmed	Comparative pharmakognostical study of roots of Rosa Majalis Herrm. and Rosa Canina L.
title_sort	comparative pharmakognostical study of roots of rosa majalis herrm. and rosa canina l.
publisher	PC Technology Center
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/a8789c5f300f4dfa86cf02675cffa0bd
work_keys_str_mv	AT tetianaoproshanska comparativepharmakognosticalstudyofrootsofrosamajalisherrmandrosacaninal AT olgakhvorost comparativepharmakognosticalstudyofrootsofrosamajalisherrmandrosacaninal AT katerynaskrebtsova comparativepharmakognosticalstudyofrootsofrosamajalisherrmandrosacaninal AT konradasvitkevicius comparativepharmakognosticalstudyofrootsofrosamajalisherrmandrosacaninal
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Comparative pharmakognostical study of roots of Rosa Majalis Herrm. and Rosa Canina L.

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