The kinetics of phase transitions: I. The role of heterogeneity

A kinetic model involving one order parameter was developed to study the impact of het- erogeneity on the nucleation. The role of asymmetry on phase transitions in the presence of an intermediate metastable state is described in comparison with the generic model. In particular, the discovery of a...

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Autores principales: Paladi, Florentin, Gamurari, Visarion
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: D.Ghitu Institute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies 2010
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a88711343e0f4f81b7c542c7aae34fa92021-11-21T12:04:12ZThe kinetics of phase transitions: I. The role of heterogeneity2537-63651810-648Xhttps://doaj.org/article/a88711343e0f4f81b7c542c7aae34fa92010-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://mjps.nanotech.md/archive/2010/article/4206https://doaj.org/toc/1810-648Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2537-6365A kinetic model involving one order parameter was developed to study the impact of het- erogeneity on the nucleation. The role of asymmetry on phase transitions in the presence of an intermediate metastable state is described in comparison with the generic model. In particular, the discovery of anomalous generation and extinction of crystal nuclei in nonequilibrium supercooled liquids reflects experimentally the effect of the real heterogeneous structure and its irreversible relaxation on the stability of nuclei. It was found that the cubic term in the order parameter of the Landau-type potential associated with the asymmetry of the system serves to increase the stability of crystalline state for the suitably varied control parameter. The cases which allow analytical solution of the problem and the realization of different transition scenarios are also discussed. Paladi, FlorentinGamurari, VisarionD.Ghitu Institute of Electronic Engineering and NanotechnologiesarticlePhysicsQC1-999ElectronicsTK7800-8360ENMoldavian Journal of the Physical Sciences, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 38-45 (2010)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Physics
QC1-999
Electronics
TK7800-8360
spellingShingle Physics
QC1-999
Electronics
TK7800-8360
Paladi, Florentin
Gamurari, Visarion
The kinetics of phase transitions: I. The role of heterogeneity
description A kinetic model involving one order parameter was developed to study the impact of het- erogeneity on the nucleation. The role of asymmetry on phase transitions in the presence of an intermediate metastable state is described in comparison with the generic model. In particular, the discovery of anomalous generation and extinction of crystal nuclei in nonequilibrium supercooled liquids reflects experimentally the effect of the real heterogeneous structure and its irreversible relaxation on the stability of nuclei. It was found that the cubic term in the order parameter of the Landau-type potential associated with the asymmetry of the system serves to increase the stability of crystalline state for the suitably varied control parameter. The cases which allow analytical solution of the problem and the realization of different transition scenarios are also discussed.
format article
author Paladi, Florentin
Gamurari, Visarion
author_facet Paladi, Florentin
Gamurari, Visarion
author_sort Paladi, Florentin
title The kinetics of phase transitions: I. The role of heterogeneity
title_short The kinetics of phase transitions: I. The role of heterogeneity
title_full The kinetics of phase transitions: I. The role of heterogeneity
title_fullStr The kinetics of phase transitions: I. The role of heterogeneity
title_full_unstemmed The kinetics of phase transitions: I. The role of heterogeneity
title_sort kinetics of phase transitions: i. the role of heterogeneity
publisher D.Ghitu Institute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies
publishDate 2010
url https://doaj.org/article/a88711343e0f4f81b7c542c7aae34fa9
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