Pore-size engineered nanoporous silica for efficient adsorption cooling and desalination cycle

Abstract Adsorption cooling and desalination (ACD) system powered by renewable energy has been considered as a promising solution to solve interconnected global problems such as freshwater scarcity, high-cost air conditioning, CO2 emission, and global warming. In this work, a new nanoporous silica w...

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Autores principales: Ramy H. Mohammed, Emanne Rashad, Ruiqing Huo, Ming Su, Louis C. Chow
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a890e39362614681b640ff43177e3a89
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a890e39362614681b640ff43177e3a892021-12-02T16:14:10ZPore-size engineered nanoporous silica for efficient adsorption cooling and desalination cycle10.1038/s41545-021-00129-y2059-7037https://doaj.org/article/a890e39362614681b640ff43177e3a892021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-021-00129-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2059-7037Abstract Adsorption cooling and desalination (ACD) system powered by renewable energy has been considered as a promising solution to solve interconnected global problems such as freshwater scarcity, high-cost air conditioning, CO2 emission, and global warming. In this work, a new nanoporous silica was synthesized through a self-assembly process using a combination of ionic and non-ionic surfactants. The silica has shown unique pore structures, including high surface area and large pore volume, as well as ideal pore size distribution. The new silica was deposited (coated) over the ligaments of aluminum foam for use as a sorption bed. An uncoated aluminum foam packed with conventional silica RD (regular density) particles serves as a baseline sorption bed. The freshwater production rate and cooling power produced using the two sorbents were compared. Silica RD outperforms the new silica for cooling while the new silica is far better for desalination application. Insights for such results are provided.Ramy H. MohammedEmanne RashadRuiqing HuoMing SuLouis C. ChowNature PortfolioarticleWater supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500ENnpj Clean Water, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
spellingShingle Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
Ramy H. Mohammed
Emanne Rashad
Ruiqing Huo
Ming Su
Louis C. Chow
Pore-size engineered nanoporous silica for efficient adsorption cooling and desalination cycle
description Abstract Adsorption cooling and desalination (ACD) system powered by renewable energy has been considered as a promising solution to solve interconnected global problems such as freshwater scarcity, high-cost air conditioning, CO2 emission, and global warming. In this work, a new nanoporous silica was synthesized through a self-assembly process using a combination of ionic and non-ionic surfactants. The silica has shown unique pore structures, including high surface area and large pore volume, as well as ideal pore size distribution. The new silica was deposited (coated) over the ligaments of aluminum foam for use as a sorption bed. An uncoated aluminum foam packed with conventional silica RD (regular density) particles serves as a baseline sorption bed. The freshwater production rate and cooling power produced using the two sorbents were compared. Silica RD outperforms the new silica for cooling while the new silica is far better for desalination application. Insights for such results are provided.
format article
author Ramy H. Mohammed
Emanne Rashad
Ruiqing Huo
Ming Su
Louis C. Chow
author_facet Ramy H. Mohammed
Emanne Rashad
Ruiqing Huo
Ming Su
Louis C. Chow
author_sort Ramy H. Mohammed
title Pore-size engineered nanoporous silica for efficient adsorption cooling and desalination cycle
title_short Pore-size engineered nanoporous silica for efficient adsorption cooling and desalination cycle
title_full Pore-size engineered nanoporous silica for efficient adsorption cooling and desalination cycle
title_fullStr Pore-size engineered nanoporous silica for efficient adsorption cooling and desalination cycle
title_full_unstemmed Pore-size engineered nanoporous silica for efficient adsorption cooling and desalination cycle
title_sort pore-size engineered nanoporous silica for efficient adsorption cooling and desalination cycle
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a890e39362614681b640ff43177e3a89
work_keys_str_mv AT ramyhmohammed poresizeengineerednanoporoussilicaforefficientadsorptioncoolinganddesalinationcycle
AT emannerashad poresizeengineerednanoporoussilicaforefficientadsorptioncoolinganddesalinationcycle
AT ruiqinghuo poresizeengineerednanoporoussilicaforefficientadsorptioncoolinganddesalinationcycle
AT mingsu poresizeengineerednanoporoussilicaforefficientadsorptioncoolinganddesalinationcycle
AT louiscchow poresizeengineerednanoporoussilicaforefficientadsorptioncoolinganddesalinationcycle
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