Elevated baseline potassium level within reference range is associated with worse clinical outcomes in hospitalised patients

Abstract The clinical significance of elevated baseline serum potassium (K+) levels in hospitalised patients is rarely described. Hence, we performed a retrospective study assessing the significance of elevated K+ levels in a one-year admission cohort. Adult patients without hypokalaemia or end-stag...

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Autores principales: Sehoon Park, Seon Ha Baek, Sung Woo Lee, Anna Lee, Ho Jun Chin, Ki Young Na, Yon Su Kim, Dong-Wan Chae, Jin Suk Han, Sejoong Kim
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a8a40ed528da4dc197b3c06a4232eac6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a8a40ed528da4dc197b3c06a4232eac62021-12-02T12:32:41ZElevated baseline potassium level within reference range is associated with worse clinical outcomes in hospitalised patients10.1038/s41598-017-02681-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a8a40ed528da4dc197b3c06a4232eac62017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02681-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The clinical significance of elevated baseline serum potassium (K+) levels in hospitalised patients is rarely described. Hence, we performed a retrospective study assessing the significance of elevated K+ levels in a one-year admission cohort. Adult patients without hypokalaemia or end-stage renal disease were included. Adverse outcomes were all-cause mortality, hospital-acquired acute kidney injury, and events of arrhythmia. In total, 17,777 patients were included in the study cohort, and a significant difference (P < 0.001) was observed in mortality according to baseline serum K+ levels. The adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of all-cause mortality for K+ levels above the reference range of 3.6–4.0 mmol/L were as follows: 4.1–4.5 mmol/L, adjusted HR 1.075 (95% CI 0.981–1.180); 4.6–5.0 mmol/L, adjusted HR 1.261 (1.105–1.439); 5.1–5.5 mmol/L, adjusted HR 1.310 (1.009–1.700); >5.5 mmol/L, adjusted HR 2.119 (1.532–2.930). Moreover, the risks of in-hospital acute kidney injury and arrhythmia were higher in patients with serum K+ levels above 4.0 mmol/L and 5.5 mmol/L, respectively. In conclusion, increased serum K+ levels, including mild elevations may be related to worse prognosis. Close monitoring and prompt correction of underlying causes or hyperkalaemia itself is warranted for admitted patients.Sehoon ParkSeon Ha BaekSung Woo LeeAnna LeeHo Jun ChinKi Young NaYon Su KimDong-Wan ChaeJin Suk HanSejoong KimNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sehoon Park
Seon Ha Baek
Sung Woo Lee
Anna Lee
Ho Jun Chin
Ki Young Na
Yon Su Kim
Dong-Wan Chae
Jin Suk Han
Sejoong Kim
Elevated baseline potassium level within reference range is associated with worse clinical outcomes in hospitalised patients
description Abstract The clinical significance of elevated baseline serum potassium (K+) levels in hospitalised patients is rarely described. Hence, we performed a retrospective study assessing the significance of elevated K+ levels in a one-year admission cohort. Adult patients without hypokalaemia or end-stage renal disease were included. Adverse outcomes were all-cause mortality, hospital-acquired acute kidney injury, and events of arrhythmia. In total, 17,777 patients were included in the study cohort, and a significant difference (P < 0.001) was observed in mortality according to baseline serum K+ levels. The adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of all-cause mortality for K+ levels above the reference range of 3.6–4.0 mmol/L were as follows: 4.1–4.5 mmol/L, adjusted HR 1.075 (95% CI 0.981–1.180); 4.6–5.0 mmol/L, adjusted HR 1.261 (1.105–1.439); 5.1–5.5 mmol/L, adjusted HR 1.310 (1.009–1.700); >5.5 mmol/L, adjusted HR 2.119 (1.532–2.930). Moreover, the risks of in-hospital acute kidney injury and arrhythmia were higher in patients with serum K+ levels above 4.0 mmol/L and 5.5 mmol/L, respectively. In conclusion, increased serum K+ levels, including mild elevations may be related to worse prognosis. Close monitoring and prompt correction of underlying causes or hyperkalaemia itself is warranted for admitted patients.
format article
author Sehoon Park
Seon Ha Baek
Sung Woo Lee
Anna Lee
Ho Jun Chin
Ki Young Na
Yon Su Kim
Dong-Wan Chae
Jin Suk Han
Sejoong Kim
author_facet Sehoon Park
Seon Ha Baek
Sung Woo Lee
Anna Lee
Ho Jun Chin
Ki Young Na
Yon Su Kim
Dong-Wan Chae
Jin Suk Han
Sejoong Kim
author_sort Sehoon Park
title Elevated baseline potassium level within reference range is associated with worse clinical outcomes in hospitalised patients
title_short Elevated baseline potassium level within reference range is associated with worse clinical outcomes in hospitalised patients
title_full Elevated baseline potassium level within reference range is associated with worse clinical outcomes in hospitalised patients
title_fullStr Elevated baseline potassium level within reference range is associated with worse clinical outcomes in hospitalised patients
title_full_unstemmed Elevated baseline potassium level within reference range is associated with worse clinical outcomes in hospitalised patients
title_sort elevated baseline potassium level within reference range is associated with worse clinical outcomes in hospitalised patients
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/a8a40ed528da4dc197b3c06a4232eac6
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