Mixed methods study evaluating the implementation of the WHO hand hygiene strategy focusing on alcohol based handrub and training among health care workers in Faranah, Guinea.

<h4>Introduction</h4>The most frequent adverse health events in healthcare worldwide are healthcare-associated infection. Despite ongoing implementation of the WHO multimodal Hand Hygiene (HH) Improvement Strategy, healthcare-associated infection rate continues to be twofold higher in lo...

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Autores principales: Sophie Alice Müller, Alpha Oumar Karim Diallo, Carlos Rocha, Rebekah Wood, Lena Landsmann, Bienvenu Salim Camara, Laszlo Schlindwein, Ousmane Tounkara, Mardjan Arvand, Mamadou Diallo, Matthias Borchert
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a8c98f6eb92144ac8053b2338509feb22021-12-02T20:19:28ZMixed methods study evaluating the implementation of the WHO hand hygiene strategy focusing on alcohol based handrub and training among health care workers in Faranah, Guinea.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0256760https://doaj.org/article/a8c98f6eb92144ac8053b2338509feb22021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256760https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Introduction</h4>The most frequent adverse health events in healthcare worldwide are healthcare-associated infection. Despite ongoing implementation of the WHO multimodal Hand Hygiene (HH) Improvement Strategy, healthcare-associated infection rate continues to be twofold higher in low- than in high-income countries. This study focused on continued evaluation of HH compliance and knowledge. The mixed method approach, with inclusion of patients and care-givers, provided insight into challenges and facilitators of the WHO HH Improvement Strategy, and highlighted improvement points.<h4>Methods</h4>An uncontrolled, before-and-after intervention, mixed methods study in Faranah Regional Hospital was conducted from December 2017 to August 2019. The intervention implemented the WHO HH Strategy including HH training for healthcare workers (HCWs), and the relaunch of the local production of alcohol-based handrub (ABHR). A baseline assessment of HH knowledge, perception and compliance of HCWs was done prior to the intervention and compared to two follow-up assessments. The second follow-up assessment was complemented by a qualitative component.<h4>Results</h4>Overall compliance six months post-intervention was 45.1% and significantly higher than baseline but significantly lower than in first follow-up. Knowledge showed similar patterns of improvement and waning. The perception survey demonstrated high appreciation of the intervention, such as local production of ABHR. HCW's were concerned about overconsuming of ABHR, however simultaneous quantitative measurements showed that consumption in fact was 36% of the estimated amount needed for sufficient HH compliance. Potential fields for improvement identified by HCWs to enhance sustainability were permanent ABHR availability, having a dedicated person with ownership over continuous simulation HH trainings including simulations to improve technique.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The study shows that the WHO multimodal HH strategy has a positive effect on HCW compliance and knowledge. Improvement points identified by local staff like sensitization on appropriate ABHR amount per HH action should be considered for sustainable HH improvement.Sophie Alice MüllerAlpha Oumar Karim DialloCarlos RochaRebekah WoodLena LandsmannBienvenu Salim CamaraLaszlo SchlindweinOusmane TounkaraMardjan ArvandMamadou DialloMatthias BorchertPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0256760 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sophie Alice Müller
Alpha Oumar Karim Diallo
Carlos Rocha
Rebekah Wood
Lena Landsmann
Bienvenu Salim Camara
Laszlo Schlindwein
Ousmane Tounkara
Mardjan Arvand
Mamadou Diallo
Matthias Borchert
Mixed methods study evaluating the implementation of the WHO hand hygiene strategy focusing on alcohol based handrub and training among health care workers in Faranah, Guinea.
description <h4>Introduction</h4>The most frequent adverse health events in healthcare worldwide are healthcare-associated infection. Despite ongoing implementation of the WHO multimodal Hand Hygiene (HH) Improvement Strategy, healthcare-associated infection rate continues to be twofold higher in low- than in high-income countries. This study focused on continued evaluation of HH compliance and knowledge. The mixed method approach, with inclusion of patients and care-givers, provided insight into challenges and facilitators of the WHO HH Improvement Strategy, and highlighted improvement points.<h4>Methods</h4>An uncontrolled, before-and-after intervention, mixed methods study in Faranah Regional Hospital was conducted from December 2017 to August 2019. The intervention implemented the WHO HH Strategy including HH training for healthcare workers (HCWs), and the relaunch of the local production of alcohol-based handrub (ABHR). A baseline assessment of HH knowledge, perception and compliance of HCWs was done prior to the intervention and compared to two follow-up assessments. The second follow-up assessment was complemented by a qualitative component.<h4>Results</h4>Overall compliance six months post-intervention was 45.1% and significantly higher than baseline but significantly lower than in first follow-up. Knowledge showed similar patterns of improvement and waning. The perception survey demonstrated high appreciation of the intervention, such as local production of ABHR. HCW's were concerned about overconsuming of ABHR, however simultaneous quantitative measurements showed that consumption in fact was 36% of the estimated amount needed for sufficient HH compliance. Potential fields for improvement identified by HCWs to enhance sustainability were permanent ABHR availability, having a dedicated person with ownership over continuous simulation HH trainings including simulations to improve technique.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The study shows that the WHO multimodal HH strategy has a positive effect on HCW compliance and knowledge. Improvement points identified by local staff like sensitization on appropriate ABHR amount per HH action should be considered for sustainable HH improvement.
format article
author Sophie Alice Müller
Alpha Oumar Karim Diallo
Carlos Rocha
Rebekah Wood
Lena Landsmann
Bienvenu Salim Camara
Laszlo Schlindwein
Ousmane Tounkara
Mardjan Arvand
Mamadou Diallo
Matthias Borchert
author_facet Sophie Alice Müller
Alpha Oumar Karim Diallo
Carlos Rocha
Rebekah Wood
Lena Landsmann
Bienvenu Salim Camara
Laszlo Schlindwein
Ousmane Tounkara
Mardjan Arvand
Mamadou Diallo
Matthias Borchert
author_sort Sophie Alice Müller
title Mixed methods study evaluating the implementation of the WHO hand hygiene strategy focusing on alcohol based handrub and training among health care workers in Faranah, Guinea.
title_short Mixed methods study evaluating the implementation of the WHO hand hygiene strategy focusing on alcohol based handrub and training among health care workers in Faranah, Guinea.
title_full Mixed methods study evaluating the implementation of the WHO hand hygiene strategy focusing on alcohol based handrub and training among health care workers in Faranah, Guinea.
title_fullStr Mixed methods study evaluating the implementation of the WHO hand hygiene strategy focusing on alcohol based handrub and training among health care workers in Faranah, Guinea.
title_full_unstemmed Mixed methods study evaluating the implementation of the WHO hand hygiene strategy focusing on alcohol based handrub and training among health care workers in Faranah, Guinea.
title_sort mixed methods study evaluating the implementation of the who hand hygiene strategy focusing on alcohol based handrub and training among health care workers in faranah, guinea.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a8c98f6eb92144ac8053b2338509feb2
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