Statistical Analysis of the Main Risk Factors of an Unfavorable Evolution in Gastroschisis
Gastroschisis is a congenital abdominal wall defect that presents an increasing occurrence at great cost for the health system. The aim of the study is to detect the main factors of an unfavorable evolution in the case of gastroschisis and to find the best predictors of death. Methods: we conducted...
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oai:doaj.org-article:a8f692cdd8eb48bcb36e0c8baa50e9012021-11-25T18:07:42ZStatistical Analysis of the Main Risk Factors of an Unfavorable Evolution in Gastroschisis10.3390/jpm111111682075-4426https://doaj.org/article/a8f692cdd8eb48bcb36e0c8baa50e9012021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/11/11/1168https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4426Gastroschisis is a congenital abdominal wall defect that presents an increasing occurrence at great cost for the health system. The aim of the study is to detect the main factors of an unfavorable evolution in the case of gastroschisis and to find the best predictors of death. Methods: we conducted a retrospective cohort study of neonates with gastroschisis treated in a tertiary pediatric center during the last 30 years; 159 patients were eligible for the study. Logistic regression was used to determine the risk of death, estimated based on independent variables previously validated by the chi-square test. Results: if the birth weight is below normal, then we find an increased risk (4.908 times) of evolution to death. Similarly, the risk of death is 7.782 times higher in the case of developing abdominal compartment syndrome, about 3 times in the case of sepsis and 7.883 times in the case of bronchopneumonia. All four independent variables contributed 47.6% to the risk of death. Conclusion: although in the past 30 years in our country we have seen transformational improvements in outcome of gastroschisis, survival rates increasing from 26% to 52%, some factors may still be ameliorated for a better outcome.Elena ŢarcăSolange Tamara RoșuElena CojocaruLaura TrandafirAlina Costina LucaValeriu Vasile LupuȘtefana Maria MoisăValentin MunteanuLăcrămioara Ionela ButnariuViorel ŢarcăMDPI AGarticlegastroschisismorbiditymortalityoutcomeMedicineRENJournal of Personalized Medicine, Vol 11, Iss 1168, p 1168 (2021) |
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gastroschisis morbidity mortality outcome Medicine R |
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gastroschisis morbidity mortality outcome Medicine R Elena Ţarcă Solange Tamara Roșu Elena Cojocaru Laura Trandafir Alina Costina Luca Valeriu Vasile Lupu Ștefana Maria Moisă Valentin Munteanu Lăcrămioara Ionela Butnariu Viorel Ţarcă Statistical Analysis of the Main Risk Factors of an Unfavorable Evolution in Gastroschisis |
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Gastroschisis is a congenital abdominal wall defect that presents an increasing occurrence at great cost for the health system. The aim of the study is to detect the main factors of an unfavorable evolution in the case of gastroschisis and to find the best predictors of death. Methods: we conducted a retrospective cohort study of neonates with gastroschisis treated in a tertiary pediatric center during the last 30 years; 159 patients were eligible for the study. Logistic regression was used to determine the risk of death, estimated based on independent variables previously validated by the chi-square test. Results: if the birth weight is below normal, then we find an increased risk (4.908 times) of evolution to death. Similarly, the risk of death is 7.782 times higher in the case of developing abdominal compartment syndrome, about 3 times in the case of sepsis and 7.883 times in the case of bronchopneumonia. All four independent variables contributed 47.6% to the risk of death. Conclusion: although in the past 30 years in our country we have seen transformational improvements in outcome of gastroschisis, survival rates increasing from 26% to 52%, some factors may still be ameliorated for a better outcome. |
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article |
author |
Elena Ţarcă Solange Tamara Roșu Elena Cojocaru Laura Trandafir Alina Costina Luca Valeriu Vasile Lupu Ștefana Maria Moisă Valentin Munteanu Lăcrămioara Ionela Butnariu Viorel Ţarcă |
author_facet |
Elena Ţarcă Solange Tamara Roșu Elena Cojocaru Laura Trandafir Alina Costina Luca Valeriu Vasile Lupu Ștefana Maria Moisă Valentin Munteanu Lăcrămioara Ionela Butnariu Viorel Ţarcă |
author_sort |
Elena Ţarcă |
title |
Statistical Analysis of the Main Risk Factors of an Unfavorable Evolution in Gastroschisis |
title_short |
Statistical Analysis of the Main Risk Factors of an Unfavorable Evolution in Gastroschisis |
title_full |
Statistical Analysis of the Main Risk Factors of an Unfavorable Evolution in Gastroschisis |
title_fullStr |
Statistical Analysis of the Main Risk Factors of an Unfavorable Evolution in Gastroschisis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Statistical Analysis of the Main Risk Factors of an Unfavorable Evolution in Gastroschisis |
title_sort |
statistical analysis of the main risk factors of an unfavorable evolution in gastroschisis |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a8f692cdd8eb48bcb36e0c8baa50e901 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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