Measurement of plasma for elucidation of crater formation mechanism on aluminum foam under high speed impact

It has been reported that when a high-speed projectile collides with aluminum foam, a unique crater with a narrow entrance and large cavity is formed, shaped like a turnip. In the case of a material with higher porosity, it is considered that a debris cloud is produced by the impact, and the crater...

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Autores principales: Takanari SAKAI, Koki UMEDA, Keiko WATANABE
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a9143eee2545432787156fbfd1532ba22021-11-26T06:58:32ZMeasurement of plasma for elucidation of crater formation mechanism on aluminum foam under high speed impact2187-974510.1299/mej.16-00272https://doaj.org/article/a9143eee2545432787156fbfd1532ba22016-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/3/6/3_16-00272/_pdf/-char/enhttps://doaj.org/toc/2187-9745It has been reported that when a high-speed projectile collides with aluminum foam, a unique crater with a narrow entrance and large cavity is formed, shaped like a turnip. In the case of a material with higher porosity, it is considered that a debris cloud is produced by the impact, and the crater is created by scattering the debris cloud inside of the target material. In addition, melting traces have been observed, and it is predicted that these are caused by the heat created by the impact. It is conceivable that the temperature of a plasma induced by high-speed impact is associated to indicate the temperature at impact, although this relationship has not yet been proven. Measuring temperature at impact point is difficult since the measuring device will have to avoid collision with the projectile. Therefore, it is essential to measure plasma apart from impact point and observe diffusion of plasma. In this paper, high-speed impact experiments in which plasma was measured with a triple probe and a high-speed camera was performed to confirm the above. The high-speed impact experiment was performed with a vertical gas gun at Ritsumeikan University's Impact Engineering Laboratory. The impact speed was 400 m/s, and the target material was A5052. The high-speed camera had a maximum frame rate of 1.4 Mfps and a minimum exposure time of 1.0 μs. Plasma signals were measured by the triple probe method, and at the moment of impact, the flash was recorded by the high-speed camera.Takanari SAKAIKoki UMEDAKeiko WATANABEThe Japan Society of Mechanical Engineersarticlehigh-speed impactplasmatriple probe methodtemperaturealuminum foamcraterMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMechanical Engineering Journal, Vol 3, Iss 6, Pp 16-00272-16-00272 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic high-speed impact
plasma
triple probe method
temperature
aluminum foam
crater
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
spellingShingle high-speed impact
plasma
triple probe method
temperature
aluminum foam
crater
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Takanari SAKAI
Koki UMEDA
Keiko WATANABE
Measurement of plasma for elucidation of crater formation mechanism on aluminum foam under high speed impact
description It has been reported that when a high-speed projectile collides with aluminum foam, a unique crater with a narrow entrance and large cavity is formed, shaped like a turnip. In the case of a material with higher porosity, it is considered that a debris cloud is produced by the impact, and the crater is created by scattering the debris cloud inside of the target material. In addition, melting traces have been observed, and it is predicted that these are caused by the heat created by the impact. It is conceivable that the temperature of a plasma induced by high-speed impact is associated to indicate the temperature at impact, although this relationship has not yet been proven. Measuring temperature at impact point is difficult since the measuring device will have to avoid collision with the projectile. Therefore, it is essential to measure plasma apart from impact point and observe diffusion of plasma. In this paper, high-speed impact experiments in which plasma was measured with a triple probe and a high-speed camera was performed to confirm the above. The high-speed impact experiment was performed with a vertical gas gun at Ritsumeikan University's Impact Engineering Laboratory. The impact speed was 400 m/s, and the target material was A5052. The high-speed camera had a maximum frame rate of 1.4 Mfps and a minimum exposure time of 1.0 μs. Plasma signals were measured by the triple probe method, and at the moment of impact, the flash was recorded by the high-speed camera.
format article
author Takanari SAKAI
Koki UMEDA
Keiko WATANABE
author_facet Takanari SAKAI
Koki UMEDA
Keiko WATANABE
author_sort Takanari SAKAI
title Measurement of plasma for elucidation of crater formation mechanism on aluminum foam under high speed impact
title_short Measurement of plasma for elucidation of crater formation mechanism on aluminum foam under high speed impact
title_full Measurement of plasma for elucidation of crater formation mechanism on aluminum foam under high speed impact
title_fullStr Measurement of plasma for elucidation of crater formation mechanism on aluminum foam under high speed impact
title_full_unstemmed Measurement of plasma for elucidation of crater formation mechanism on aluminum foam under high speed impact
title_sort measurement of plasma for elucidation of crater formation mechanism on aluminum foam under high speed impact
publisher The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/a9143eee2545432787156fbfd1532ba2
work_keys_str_mv AT takanarisakai measurementofplasmaforelucidationofcraterformationmechanismonaluminumfoamunderhighspeedimpact
AT kokiumeda measurementofplasmaforelucidationofcraterformationmechanismonaluminumfoamunderhighspeedimpact
AT keikowatanabe measurementofplasmaforelucidationofcraterformationmechanismonaluminumfoamunderhighspeedimpact
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