MAC protocol with grouping awareness GMAC for large scale Internet-of-Things network

The development of Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols for Internet of Things should consider various aspects such as energy saving, scalability for a wide number of nodes, and grouping awareness. Although numerous protocols consider these aspects in the limited view of handling the medium access,...

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Autores principales:	Abdulrahman Sameer Sadeq, Rosilah Hassan, Azana Hafizah Mohd Aman, Hasimi Sallehudin, Khalid Allehaibi, Nasser Albogami, Anton Satria Prabuwono
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	PeerJ Inc. 2021
Materias:	Grouping IEEE 802.15.4 ISA 100.11a MAC Protocol Scheduling Internet of Things Electronic computers. Computer science QA75.5-76.95
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a92c4121c1ae4410b7867211bc7a6415
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a92c4121c1ae4410b7867211bc7a64152021-11-24T15:05:06ZMAC protocol with grouping awareness GMAC for large scale Internet-of-Things network10.7717/peerj-cs.7332376-5992https://doaj.org/article/a92c4121c1ae4410b7867211bc7a64152021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://peerj.com/articles/cs-733.pdfhttps://peerj.com/articles/cs-733/https://doaj.org/toc/2376-5992The development of Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols for Internet of Things should consider various aspects such as energy saving, scalability for a wide number of nodes, and grouping awareness. Although numerous protocols consider these aspects in the limited view of handling the medium access, the proposed Grouping MAC (GMAC) exploits prior knowledge of geographic node distribution in the environment and their priority levels. Such awareness enables GMAC to significantly reduce the number of collisions and prolong the network lifetime. GMAC is developed on the basis of five cycles that manage data transmission between sensors and cluster head and between cluster head and sink. These two stages of communication increase the efficiency of energy consumption for transmitting packets. In addition, GMAC contains slot decomposition and assignment based on node priority, and, therefore, is a grouping-aware protocol. Compared with standard benchmarks IEEE 802.15.4 and industrial automation standard 100.11a and user-defined grouping, GMAC protocols generate a Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) higher than 90%, whereas the PDR of benchmark is as low as 75% in some scenarios and 30% in others. In addition, the GMAC accomplishes lower end-to-end (e2e) delay than the least e2e delay of IEEE with a difference of 3 s. Regarding energy consumption, the consumed energy is 28.1 W/h for GMAC-IEEE Energy Aware (EA) and GMAC-IEEE, which is less than that for IEEE 802.15.4 (578 W/h) in certain scenarios.Abdulrahman Sameer SadeqRosilah HassanAzana Hafizah Mohd AmanHasimi SallehudinKhalid AllehaibiNasser AlbogamiAnton Satria PrabuwonoPeerJ Inc.articleGroupingIEEE 802.15.4ISA 100.11aMAC ProtocolSchedulingInternet of ThingsElectronic computers. Computer scienceQA75.5-76.95ENPeerJ Computer Science, Vol 7, p e733 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Grouping IEEE 802.15.4 ISA 100.11a MAC Protocol Scheduling Internet of Things Electronic computers. Computer science QA75.5-76.95
spellingShingle	Grouping IEEE 802.15.4 ISA 100.11a MAC Protocol Scheduling Internet of Things Electronic computers. Computer science QA75.5-76.95 Abdulrahman Sameer Sadeq Rosilah Hassan Azana Hafizah Mohd Aman Hasimi Sallehudin Khalid Allehaibi Nasser Albogami Anton Satria Prabuwono MAC protocol with grouping awareness GMAC for large scale Internet-of-Things network
description	The development of Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols for Internet of Things should consider various aspects such as energy saving, scalability for a wide number of nodes, and grouping awareness. Although numerous protocols consider these aspects in the limited view of handling the medium access, the proposed Grouping MAC (GMAC) exploits prior knowledge of geographic node distribution in the environment and their priority levels. Such awareness enables GMAC to significantly reduce the number of collisions and prolong the network lifetime. GMAC is developed on the basis of five cycles that manage data transmission between sensors and cluster head and between cluster head and sink. These two stages of communication increase the efficiency of energy consumption for transmitting packets. In addition, GMAC contains slot decomposition and assignment based on node priority, and, therefore, is a grouping-aware protocol. Compared with standard benchmarks IEEE 802.15.4 and industrial automation standard 100.11a and user-defined grouping, GMAC protocols generate a Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) higher than 90%, whereas the PDR of benchmark is as low as 75% in some scenarios and 30% in others. In addition, the GMAC accomplishes lower end-to-end (e2e) delay than the least e2e delay of IEEE with a difference of 3 s. Regarding energy consumption, the consumed energy is 28.1 W/h for GMAC-IEEE Energy Aware (EA) and GMAC-IEEE, which is less than that for IEEE 802.15.4 (578 W/h) in certain scenarios.
format	article
author	Abdulrahman Sameer Sadeq Rosilah Hassan Azana Hafizah Mohd Aman Hasimi Sallehudin Khalid Allehaibi Nasser Albogami Anton Satria Prabuwono
author_facet	Abdulrahman Sameer Sadeq Rosilah Hassan Azana Hafizah Mohd Aman Hasimi Sallehudin Khalid Allehaibi Nasser Albogami Anton Satria Prabuwono
author_sort	Abdulrahman Sameer Sadeq
title	MAC protocol with grouping awareness GMAC for large scale Internet-of-Things network
title_short	MAC protocol with grouping awareness GMAC for large scale Internet-of-Things network
title_full	MAC protocol with grouping awareness GMAC for large scale Internet-of-Things network
title_fullStr	MAC protocol with grouping awareness GMAC for large scale Internet-of-Things network
title_full_unstemmed	MAC protocol with grouping awareness GMAC for large scale Internet-of-Things network
title_sort	mac protocol with grouping awareness gmac for large scale internet-of-things network
publisher	PeerJ Inc.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/a92c4121c1ae4410b7867211bc7a6415
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MAC protocol with grouping awareness GMAC for large scale Internet-of-Things network

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