The effects of ANC follow up on essential newborn care practices in east Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract In the situation of high maternal morbidity and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa, less than 80% of pregnant women receive antenatal care services. To date, the overall effect of antenatal care (ANC) follow up on essential newborn practice have not been estimated in East Africa. Therefore, th...

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Autores principales: Erkihun Tadesse Amsalu, Bereket Kefale, Amare Muche, Zinabu Fentaw, Reta Dewau, Muluken Genetu Chanie, Mequannent Sharew Melaku, Melaku Yalew, Mastewal Arefayine, Gedamnesh Bitew, Bezawit Adane, Wolde Melese Ayele, Yitayish Damtie, Metadel Adane, Tefera Chane Mekonnen
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a944ddbaf06c41bcba1333a0652a951c2021-12-02T17:34:48ZThe effects of ANC follow up on essential newborn care practices in east Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis10.1038/s41598-021-91821-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a944ddbaf06c41bcba1333a0652a951c2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91821-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In the situation of high maternal morbidity and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa, less than 80% of pregnant women receive antenatal care services. To date, the overall effect of antenatal care (ANC) follow up on essential newborn practice have not been estimated in East Africa. Therefore, this study aims to identify the effect of ANC follow up on essential newborn care practice in East Africa. We reported this review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). We searched articles using PubMed, Cochrane library, African journal online (AJOL), and HINARI electronic databases as well as Google/Google scholar search engines. Heterogeneity and publication bias between studies were assessed using I2 test statistics and Egger’s significance test. Forest plots were used to present the findings. In this review, 27 studies containing 34,440 study participants were included. The pooled estimate of essential newborn care practice was 38% (95% CI 30.10–45.89) in the study area. Women who had one or more antenatal care follow up were about 3.71 times more likely practiced essential newborn care compared to women who had no ANC follow up [OR 3.71, 95% CI 2.35, 5.88]. Similarly, women who had four or more ANC follow up were 2.11 times more likely practiced essential newborn care compared to women who had less than four ANC follow up (OR 2.11, 95% CI 1.33, 3.35). Our study showed that the practice of ENBC was low in East Africa. Accordingly, those women who had more antenatal follow up were more likely practiced Essential newborn care. Thus, to improve the practice of essential newborn care more emphasis should be given on increasing antenatal care follow up of pregnant women in East Africa.Erkihun Tadesse AmsaluBereket KefaleAmare MucheZinabu FentawReta DewauMuluken Genetu ChanieMequannent Sharew MelakuMelaku YalewMastewal ArefayineGedamnesh BitewBezawit AdaneWolde Melese AyeleYitayish DamtieMetadel AdaneTefera Chane MekonnenNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Erkihun Tadesse Amsalu
Bereket Kefale
Amare Muche
Zinabu Fentaw
Reta Dewau
Muluken Genetu Chanie
Mequannent Sharew Melaku
Melaku Yalew
Mastewal Arefayine
Gedamnesh Bitew
Bezawit Adane
Wolde Melese Ayele
Yitayish Damtie
Metadel Adane
Tefera Chane Mekonnen
The effects of ANC follow up on essential newborn care practices in east Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
description Abstract In the situation of high maternal morbidity and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa, less than 80% of pregnant women receive antenatal care services. To date, the overall effect of antenatal care (ANC) follow up on essential newborn practice have not been estimated in East Africa. Therefore, this study aims to identify the effect of ANC follow up on essential newborn care practice in East Africa. We reported this review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). We searched articles using PubMed, Cochrane library, African journal online (AJOL), and HINARI electronic databases as well as Google/Google scholar search engines. Heterogeneity and publication bias between studies were assessed using I2 test statistics and Egger’s significance test. Forest plots were used to present the findings. In this review, 27 studies containing 34,440 study participants were included. The pooled estimate of essential newborn care practice was 38% (95% CI 30.10–45.89) in the study area. Women who had one or more antenatal care follow up were about 3.71 times more likely practiced essential newborn care compared to women who had no ANC follow up [OR 3.71, 95% CI 2.35, 5.88]. Similarly, women who had four or more ANC follow up were 2.11 times more likely practiced essential newborn care compared to women who had less than four ANC follow up (OR 2.11, 95% CI 1.33, 3.35). Our study showed that the practice of ENBC was low in East Africa. Accordingly, those women who had more antenatal follow up were more likely practiced Essential newborn care. Thus, to improve the practice of essential newborn care more emphasis should be given on increasing antenatal care follow up of pregnant women in East Africa.
format article
author Erkihun Tadesse Amsalu
Bereket Kefale
Amare Muche
Zinabu Fentaw
Reta Dewau
Muluken Genetu Chanie
Mequannent Sharew Melaku
Melaku Yalew
Mastewal Arefayine
Gedamnesh Bitew
Bezawit Adane
Wolde Melese Ayele
Yitayish Damtie
Metadel Adane
Tefera Chane Mekonnen
author_facet Erkihun Tadesse Amsalu
Bereket Kefale
Amare Muche
Zinabu Fentaw
Reta Dewau
Muluken Genetu Chanie
Mequannent Sharew Melaku
Melaku Yalew
Mastewal Arefayine
Gedamnesh Bitew
Bezawit Adane
Wolde Melese Ayele
Yitayish Damtie
Metadel Adane
Tefera Chane Mekonnen
author_sort Erkihun Tadesse Amsalu
title The effects of ANC follow up on essential newborn care practices in east Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short The effects of ANC follow up on essential newborn care practices in east Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full The effects of ANC follow up on essential newborn care practices in east Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr The effects of ANC follow up on essential newborn care practices in east Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed The effects of ANC follow up on essential newborn care practices in east Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort effects of anc follow up on essential newborn care practices in east africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a944ddbaf06c41bcba1333a0652a951c
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